大麗花屬
外觀
大麗花屬![]() | |
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Dahlia 'Graceland' | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 菊類植物 Asterids |
目: | 菊目 Asterales |
科: | 菊科 Asteraceae |
亞科: | 菊亞科 Asteroideae |
總族: | 向日葵總族 Helianthodae |
族: | 金雞菊族 Coreopsideae |
屬: | 大麗花屬 Dahlia Cav., 1791 |
模式種 | |
大麗花 | |
異名 | |
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大麗花屬(學名:Dahlia)是菊科的一個屬,分佈於拉丁美洲。[1]1789年瑞典植物學家林奈的學生安德烈·達爾(Andrea Dahl)首次將之種於西班牙馬德里,因此用他的姓來命名。
物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:[2]
- Dahlia apiculata (Sherff) P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia arborea C.Huber
- Dahlia arborea Regel
- Dahlia atropurpurea P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia australis (Sherff) P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia brevis P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia calzadana Villaseñor & Redonda-Mart.
- Dahlia campanula Saar, Sorenson & Hjert., 2003
- Dahlia campanulata Saar, P.D.Sørensen & Hjert.
- Dahlia coccinea Cav.
- Dahlia coccinia
- Dahlia congestifolia P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia cordifolia (Sessé & Moç.) McVaugh
- Dahlia coronata M.F., 1908
- Dahlia cuspidata Saar, P.D.Sørensen & Hjert.
- Dahlia dissecta S.Watson
- Dahlia excelsa Benth.
- Dahlia faurezii Hort.
- Dahlia foeniculifolia Sherff
- Dahlia gypsicola J. Reyes, Ortiz-Brunel & Art. Castro, 2024[3]
- Dahlia hintonii Sherff
- Dahlia hjertingii H.V.Hansen & P.D.Sørensen
- 帝王大麗花 Dahlia imperialis Roezl
- Dahlia imperialis Roezl ex Ortgies
- Dahlia jaurezii Sasaki
- Dahlia juarezii Sasaki
- Dahlia juarezii T.Moore & Mast.
- Dahlia linearis Sherff
- Dahlia lutea Hort., 1884
- Dahlia macdougallii Sherff
- Dahlia maximiliana Hort., 1884
- Dahlia maximiliana hort. ex Hemsl.
- Dahlia merckii Lehm.
- Dahlia mixtecana J.Reyes, Islas & Art.Castro[4]
- Dahlia mollis P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia moorei Sherff
- Dahlia neglecta Saar
- Dahlia parvibracteata Saar & P.D.Sørensen
- 大麗花 Dahlia pinnata
- Dahlia platylepis Brongn. ex Neumann
- Dahlia pruinosa Anon.
- Dahlia pruinosa Hort., 1930
- Dahlia pteropoda Sherff
- Dahlia pubescens Brongn., 1855
- Dahlia pugana Aarón Rodr. & Art.Castro
- Dahlia purpusii Brandegee
- Dahlia rudis P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia rupicola P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia scapigera (Dietr.) Knowles & Westc.
- Dahlia scapigeroides Sherff
- Dahlia sherffii P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia sorensenii H.V.Hansen & Hjert.
- Dahlia spectabilis Saar & P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia sublignosa (P.D.Sørensen) Saar & P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia tamaulipana J.Reyes, Islas & Art.Castro
- Dahlia tenuicaulis P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia tenuifolia
- Dahlia tenuis B.L.Rob. & Greenm.
- Dahlia tubulata P.D.Sørensen
- Dahlia variabilis Hort.
- Dahlia wixarika Art.Castro, Carr.-Ortiz & Aarón Rodr.
- Dahlia yuarezii Hort., 1886
- 雜交種:
- Dahlia ×cultorum Thorsrud & Reisaeter
- Dahlia ×hortensis Guillaumin
- Dahlia ×pinnata Cav.
- Dahlia ×viridiflora T.Moore & Mast.
- 歸入本屬的物種:
- Georgina coccinea Cav.
- 栽培種
- Dahlia cv. Anne Brannigan
- Dahlia cv. Arabian Night
- Dahlia cv. B J Beauty
- Dahlia cv. Ballyhoma Ruby
- Dahlia cv. Berwick Wood
- Dahlia cv. Bishop of Auckland
- Dahlia cv. Bishop of Cantebury
- Dahlia cv. Bishop of Dover
- Dahlia cv. Bishop of Llandaff
- Dahlia cv. Bishop of Oxford
- Dahlia cv. Bishop of York
- Dahlia cv. Blue Bell
- Dahlia cv. Bracken Ballerina
- Dahlia cv. Canary Fubuki
- Dahlia cv. Cha Cha
- Dahlia cv. Clair de Lune
- Dahlia cv. Cornel
- Dahlia cv. Curiosity
- Dahlia cv. Darraghs Delight
- Dahlia cv. Edinburgh
- Dahlia cv. Ferncliff
- Dahlia cv. Fire and Ice
- Dahlia cv. Firebird
- Dahlia cv. Fleurel
- Dahlia cv. Gerrie Hoek
- Dahlia cv. Glorie Van Noordwijk
- Dahlia cv. Jim Brannigan
- Dahlia cv. Juliet
- Dahlia cv. John markham
- Dahlia cv. Ludwig Helfert
- Dahlia cv. Kiwi Gloria
- Dahlia cv. Mascot Maya
- Dahlia cv. Matt Armour
- Dahlia cv. Mingus Alex
- Dahlia cv. Moonfire
- Dahlia cv. Moor Place
- Dahlia cv. New Church
- Dahlia cv. Nuit dete
- Dahlia cv. Party
- Dahlia cv. Penny Lane
- Dahlia cv. Radfo
- Dahlia cv. Romeo
- Dahlia cv. Rosella
- Dahlia cv. Spanish Dancer
- Dahlia cv. Sunny Boy
- Dahlia cv. Susan Carey
- Dahlia cv. Taratahi Ruby
- Dahlia cv. Tequila Sunrise
- Dahlia cv. Vencouver
- Dahlia cv. Veritable
- Dahlia cv. White Chocolate
- Dahlia cv. White Pastelle
- Dahlia cv. Wink
- Dahlia cv. Zorro
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ 大丽花属 Dahlia. iPlant.cn 植物智——中國植物物種信息系統. 中國科學院植物研究所系統與進化植物學國家重點實驗室. [2020-09-21].
- ^ Dahlia Cav.. GBIF. [2023-06-19]. (原始內容存檔於2023-06-04).
- ^ Jerónimo Reyes-Santiago, Juan Pablo Ortiz-Brunel, Isaac H. Lichter-Marck and Arturo Castro-Castro. 2024. Another New Species of the Genus Dahlia (Asteraceae, Coreopsideae): are we close to knowing its total diversity? Acta Botanica Mexicana. 128: e1924. DOI: 10.21829/abm131.2024.2270
- ^ Jerónimo Reyes-Santiago, María de los Ángeles Islas-Luna, Guadalupe Munguía-Lino and Arturo Castro-Castro. 2019. Dahlia mixtecana (Asteraceae, Coreopsideae), A Striking New Species from Oaxaca, Mexico. Phytotaxa. 394(3); 209–218. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.394.3.2