煤炱科
煤炱科
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| 在美國俄亥俄州雅典市Strouds Run州立公園的Scorias spongiosa | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 門： | 子囊菌門 Ascomycota |
| 綱： | 座囊菌綱 Dothideomycetes |
| 目： | 座囊菌目 Dothideales |
| 科： | 煤炱科 Capnodiaceae (Sacc.) Höhn. ex Theiss. |
| 模式屬 | |
| 煤炱屬 Capnodium Mont.
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煤炱科（學名：Capnodiaceae）也稱煤炱菌科，是煤炱目的一科真菌。本科真菌分佈廣泛，主要分佈在熱帶、亞熱帶。為害較大的有：侵害柑橘類植物的柑橘煤炱和煙色刺殼炱；為害茶葉的富特煤炱和茶槌殼炱；為害咖啡的普通膠殼炱。
下屬分類[編輯]
本科包括以下屬：[1]
- Acanthorus Bat. & Cavalc.
- Aithaloderma Syd. & P.Syd.
- Anopeltis Batista & Peres, 1960
- Antennariella Bat. & Cif.
- Antennella
- Antennellina
- Antennellopsis
- Apiosporium Kunze
- Asbolisia Bat. & Cif.
- Astragoxyphium
- Blastocapnias
- Caldariomyces Woron.
- Callebaea A.C.Batista, 1962
- Capnobatista
- Capnobatistia Ciferri & Leal ex Batista & Ciferri, 1963
- Capnodaria (Sacc.) Theiss. & Syd.
- 煤炱屬 Capnodium Mont., 1849
- Capnophaeum Speg.
- Ceramoclasteropsis Bat. & Cavalc.
- Chaetocapnodium Hongsanan & K.D.Hyde, 2015
- Chaetopotius
- Chaetoscorias
- Ciferrioxyphium Bat. & H.Maia
- Conidiocarpus
- Conidiocarpus caucasicus Woron.
- 棱果榕孢果菌 Conidiocarpus fici-septicae Tennakoon, C.H.Kuo & K.D.Hyde
- Conidiocarpus guilanensis Khodap.
- Conidioxyphium
- Fumagospora G.Arnaud
- Fumiglobus D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
- Fumiglobus didymopanacis (Bat., Nascim. & Cif.) D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
- Fumiglobus ficinus (Bat., Nascim. & Cif.) D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
- Fumiglobus glabroides (F.Stevens) D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
- Fumiglobus indicus (G.P.Agarwal & N.D.Sharma) D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
- Fumiglobus pieridicola T.Bose[2]
- Fumiglobus portoricensis (Speg.) D.R.Reynolds & G.S.Gilbert
- Hyalocapnias
- Hyaloscolecostroma Bat. & J.Oliveira
- Hyphocapnodia Z.H.Lu & Maharachchikumbura, 2022
- Hyphocapnodia sichuanensis Z.H.Lu, Wanas., Madrid & Maharachch., 2022[3]
- Hypocapnodium Speg. 1918
- Hypocapnodium citri Sawada
- Hypocapnodium japonicum (Hara) W.Yamam.
- Hypocapnodium quercifolium Hara
- Hypocapnodium strigosum Sawada
- Kosmimatomyces Bianchin., Reinoso-Fuentealba, Rodr.-Andr., Cano & Stchigel, 2020
- Leptocapnodium
- Leptoxyphium Speg.
- Limacinia Neger
- Limaciniaseta D.R.Reynolds, 1998
- Meliolopsis (P.A.Saccardo) P.A.Saccardo, 1891
- Morfea
- Neocapnodium
- Paracapnodium
- Paropodia
- Pentaposporium
- Phaeochaetia
- Phaeocryptopus
- Phaeoxyphiella Bat. & Cif.
- Phragmocapnias Theiss. & Syd.
- Phragmoxyphium Bat. & Cif.
- Plurispermiopsis R.C.Pereira-Carvalho, C.A.Inácio & J.C.Dianese, 2010
- Podoxyphium Speg.
- Polychaetella Spegazzini, 1918
- Polychaeton (Pers.) Lév.
- Scolecoxyphium Cif. & Bat.
- Scoriadopsis J.M.Mendoza, 1930
- Scorias Fr.
- Tripospermum Speg.
- Triposporiopsis
- Vertixore
- Xystozukalia
參考資料[編輯]
- ^ Capnodiaceae. GBIF. [2023-10-18]. （原始內容存檔於2023-10-18）.
- ^ Tanay Bose, Don R. Reynolds & Mary L. Berbee (2014) Common, unsightly and until now undescribed: Fumiglobus pieridicola sp. nov., a sooty mold infesting Pieris japonica from western North America, Mycologia, 106:4, 746-756, DOI: 10.3852/13-288
- ^ Lu, Zheng-Hua,Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N.,Madrid, Hugo,et al. Hyphocapnodia sichuanensis gen. et sp. nov. (Capnodiaceae), a novel hyphomycete from Sichuan Province, China[J]. PHYTOTAXA,2022,564(1):84-94.
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