真蚓科
真蚓科
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| Microcaecilia dermatophaga | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
| 綱： | 兩棲綱 Amphibia |
| 目： | 蚓螈目 Gymnophiona |
| 演化支： | 無足目 Apoda |
| 演化支： | Stegokrotaphia |
| 演化支： | Teresomata |
| 科： | 真蚓科 Caeciliidae |
| 屬 | |
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見正文 | |
真蚓科（學名：Caeciliidae），普通蚓螈的總稱。它們分佈於中南美洲、赤道非洲和印度，是無足目種類最多，分佈最廣的一科。真蚓科是進步的蚓螈，擁有很多進步的特徵，但是也有少數種類具有一些原始的特徵。真蚓科成員的體型、習性和生活史都多種多樣，體型有大有小，有卵生也有卵胎生。
分類
[編輯]本科有以下屬和物種：
- 伊氏真蚓 Atretochoana eiselti
Boulengerula屬
[編輯]- Boulengerula boulengeri
- Boulengerula changamwensis
- Boulengerula fischeri
- Boulengerula spawlsi Wilkinson, Malonza & Loader, 2017[1]
- Boulengerula taitana
- Boulengerula uluguruensis
- Brasilotyphlus braziliensis (Dunn, 1945)
- Caecilia abitaguae
- Caecilia albiventris
- Caecilia antioquiaensis
- Caecilia armata
- Caecilia attenuata
- Caecilia bokermanni
- Caecilia caribea
- Caecilia corpulenta
- Caecilia crassisquama
- Caecilia degenerata
- Caecilia disossea
- Caecilia dunni
- Caecilia flavopunctata
- Caecilia gracilis
- Caecilia guntheri
- Caecilia inca
- Caecilia isthmica
- Caecilia leucocephala
- Caecilia marcusi
- Caecilia mertensi
- Caecilia nigricans
- Caecilia occidentalis
- Caecilia orientalis
- Caecilia pachynema
- Caecilia perdita
- Caecilia pressula
- Caecilia subdermalis
- Caecilia subnigricans
- Caecilia subterminalis
- Caecilia tentaculata
- Caecilia tenuissima
- Caecilia thompsoni
- Caecilia volcani
Chthonerpeton屬
[編輯]- Chthonerpeton arii
- Chthonerpeton braestrupi
- Chthonerpeton exile
- Chthonerpeton indistinctum
- Chthonerpeton noctinectes
- Chthonerpeton onorei
- Chthonerpeton perissodus
- Chthonerpeton viviparum
- Dermophis costaricense
- Dermophis glandulosus
- Dermophis gracilior
- 墨西哥蚓螈 Dermophis mexicanus
- Dermophis oaxacae
- Dermophis occidentalis
- Dermophis parviceps
Gegeneophis屬
[編輯]- Gegeneophis carnosus
- Gegeneophis danieli
- Gegeneophis fulleri
- Gegeneophis ramaswamii
- Gegeneophis seshachari
Gegenophis屬
[編輯]Geotrypetes屬
[編輯]Grandisonia屬
[編輯]- Grandisonia alternans
- Grandisonia brevis
- Grandisonia diminutiva
- Grandisonia larvata
- Grandisonia sechellensis
Gymnopis屬
[編輯]Herpele屬
[編輯]Idiocranium屬
[編輯]Indotyphlus屬
[編輯]- Indotyphlus battersbyi
- Indotyphlus maharashtraensis Giri, Gower & Wilkinson, 2004 [2]
Luetkenotyphlus屬
[編輯]- Luetkenotyphlus brasiliensis (Lütken, 1851)
Microcaecilia屬
[編輯]- Microcaecilia albiceps (Boulenger, 1882)
- Microcaecilia butantan Wilkinson, Antoniazzi & Jared, 2015[3]
- Microcaecilia dermatophaga Wilkinson, Sherratt, Starace & Gower, 2013
- Microcaecilia grandis Wilkinson, Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 2010
- Microcaecilia iwokramae (Wake & Donnelly, 2010)
- Microcaecilia iyob Wilkinson & Kok, 2010
- Microcaecilia marvaleewakeae Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2013
- Microcaecilia nicefori (Barbour, 1924)
- Microcaecilia pricei (Dunn, 1944)
- Microcaecilia rabei (Roze & Solano, 1963)
- Microcaecilia rochai Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2011
- Microcaecilia savagei Donnelly & Wake, 2013
- Microcaecilia supernumeraria Taylor, 1969
- Microcaecilia taylori Nussbaum & Hoogmoed, 1979
- Microcaecilia trombetas Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2011
- Microcaecilia unicolor (Duméril, 1863)
Mimosiphonops屬
[編輯]Nectocaecilia屬
[編輯]- Nectocaecilia petersii (Boulenger, 1882)
Oscaecilia屬
[編輯]- Oscaecilia bassleri
- Oscaecilia elongata
- Oscaecilia equatorialis
- Oscaecilia hypereumeces
- Oscaecilia koepckeorum
- Oscaecilia ochrocephala
- Oscaecilia osae
- Oscaecilia polyzona
- Oscaecilia zweifeli
Parvicaecilia屬
[編輯]Potomotyphlus屬
[編輯]- Potomotyphlus kaupii (Berthold, 1859)
Praslinia屬
[編輯]- Praslinia cooperi Boulenger, 1909
Schistometopum屬
[編輯]Siphonops屬
[編輯]- Siphonops annulatus (Mikan, 1920)[4]
- Siphonops hardyi
- Siphonops insulanus
- Siphonops leucoderus
- Siphonops paulensis
Sylvacaecilia屬
[編輯]Typhlonectes屬
[編輯]參考
[編輯]- Nussbaum, Ronald A. and Mark Wilkinson (1989). "On the Classification and Phylogeny of Caecilians." Herpetological Monographs, (3), 1-42
- Frost, Darrel R. 2004. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 3.0 (22 August, 2004). Electronic Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/index.php （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA
- AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. 2004. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. Available: http://amphibiaweb.org/ （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Retrieved 26 August 2004
- ^ Mark Wilkinson, Patrick K. Malonza and Simon P. Loader. 2017. A New Species of Boulengerula Tornier, 1896 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Herpelidae) from Kenya and the 「rediscovery」 of Boulengerula denhardti. Zootaxa. 4286(4); 525–534. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4286.4.5
- ^ V. Giri, D.J. Gower and M. Wilkinson. 2004. A New Species of Indotyphlus Taylor (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from the Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa. 739: 1-19.
- ^ Wilkinson, Mark, Marta M. Antoniazzi & Carlos Jared. 2015. A New Species of Microcaecilia Taylor 1968 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Siphonopidae) from Brazil. Zootaxa. 3905(3): 425–431. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3905.3.8
- ^ Carlos Jared, Pedro Luiz Mailho-Fontana, Rafael Marques-Porto, Juliana Mozer Sciani, Daniel Carvalho Pimenta, Edmund D. Brodie Jr. and Marta Maria Antoniazzi. 2018. Skin Gland Concentrations Adapted to Different Evolutionary Pressures in the Head and Posterior Regions of the Caecilian Siphonops annulatus. Scientific Reports. 8, Article number: 3576. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-22005-5