萊什聯盟
外觀
萊什聯盟 | |
---|---|
Lidhja e Lezhës | |
![]() 萊什聯盟,1448 年至 1468 年 | |
領導人 | Skanderbeg (1444–1468) Lekë Dukagjini (1468–1479) |
活躍期 | 1444–1479[1] |
活躍地區 | 在萊什聯盟領地內:
在萊什聯盟領地之外: |
盟友 | ![]() ![]() |
對手 | ![]() ![]() |
萊什聯盟(阿爾巴尼亞語:Lidhja e Lezhës)是指在1444年3月2日至1479年4月25日之間,阿爾巴尼亞諸親王國貴族在列澤締結的軍事和外交聯盟。萊什聯盟被認為是中世紀第一個統一且獨立的阿爾巴尼亞人國家。其中在斯坎德培的號召下,以斯坎德培為首的阿爾巴尼亞和塞爾維亞地區酋長和貴族聯合起來,主要目的在於對抗試圖入侵當地的鄂圖曼帝國征服者[2]。萊什聯盟的支持者包括拿坡里王國、匈牙利王國、威尼斯共和國、教宗國等。
參考資料
[編輯]- ^ Adrian Brisku. Bittersweet Europe: Albanian and Georgian Discourses on Europe, 1878–2008. Berghahn Books. 30 August 2013: 21. ISBN 978-0-85745-985-5.
- ^ Babinger, Franz. Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time. Princeton University Press. 1992: 54. ISBN 0-691-01078-1. (原始內容存檔於2016-05-18).
... a solid military alliance was concluded among all the Albanian chieftains along the Adriatic coast from southern Epirus to the Bosnian border.
參考文獻
[編輯]- ((Akademia e Shkencave e Shqipërisë, Instituti i Historisë)); K. Prifti; Xh. Gjeçovi; M. Korkuti; G. Shpuza; S. Anamali; K. Biçoku; F. Duka; S. Islami; S. Naçi; F. Prendi; S. Pulaha; P. Xhufi, Historia e Popullit Shqiptar (Vëllimi I), Tirana, Albania: Toena, 2002, ISBN 99927-1-622-3 (阿爾巴尼亞語)
- Syla, Sabit. Introduction [Hapja]. Syla, Sabit; Verli, Marenglen; Asani, Skënder; Berisha, Gjon (編). Gjergj Kastrioti - Skënderbeu në 550-vjetorin e vdekjes: (materiale nga Konferenca shkencore ndërkombëtare "Gjergj Kastrioti - Skënderbeu në 550-vjetorin e vdekjes", mbajtur në Prishtinë, më 16 tetor 2018) (PDF). Institute of history "Ali Hadri". 2019 [2023-12-11]. ISBN 978-9951409803. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2023-03-23) (Albanian).
- Barletius, Marinus, Historia de vita et gestis Scanderbegi Epirotarum Principis, Bernardinus de Vitalibus, 1508, OCLC 645065473 (拉丁語)
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- Frashëri, Kristo, The history of Albania: a brief survey, s.n., 1964, OCLC 1738885
- Frashëri, Kristo, Gjergj Kastrioti Skënderbeu: jeta dhe vepra, 1405–1468, Botimet Toena, 2002 [2023-12-11], ISBN 99927-1-627-4, (原始內容存檔於2023-04-12) (阿爾巴尼亞語)
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- Nicol, Donald MacGillivray, The last centuries of Byzantium, 1261-1453, Cambridge University Press, 1993 [2023-12-11], ISBN 978-0-521-43991-6, (原始內容存檔於2023-07-09)
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- Schmitt, Oliver Jens, Das venezianische Albanien (1392–1479), München: R. Oldenbourg Verlag GmbH München, 2001, ISBN 3-486-56569-9
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