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里扎·陶菲克·伯呂克巴舍

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里扎·陶菲克·伯呂克巴舍
里扎·特夫菲克貝伊
出生1869年 編輯維基數據
斯維倫格勒 編輯維基數據
逝世1949年12月31日 編輯維基數據
伊斯坦堡 編輯維基數據
母校
  • 加拉塔薩拉伊高中 編輯維基數據
職業詩人政治人物哲學家 編輯維基數據
僱主
里扎·特夫菲克 (左一)

里扎·特夫菲克貝伊土耳其語Rıza Tevfik Bölükbaşı,1869年—1949年12月31日),是奧斯曼帝國時期的哲學家教育家詩人[1][2]和自由派政治家。1920年8月,特夫菲克貝伊曾作為奧斯曼代表團成員在法國簽署了《色佛爾條約》。他亦因此被土耳其政府在革命後列入150位不受歡迎人物之一,之後流亡海外直到1943年獲赦回國[3]

參考來源

[編輯]
  1. ^ Bahanur Garan, TANZİMAT'TAN CUMHURİYET'E TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE BALKANLAR [THE BALKANS IN THE TURKISH POETRY FROM TANZIMAT TO THE REPUBLIC] (PDF), Ancara: Hacettepe University Institute of Social Sciences, 2013 [2023-10-19], (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-07-09) (Turkish), Rıza Tevfik, babasının görevi üzerine bulunduğu Edirne vilayetine bağlı Cisr-i Mustafapaşa (Tsaribrob) kazasında dünyaya gelir. Babası Gega denilen şimal Arnavutlarından olan Hoca Mehmet Tevfik Efendi, dedesi ise Debre-i Ahmet Durmuş Bölükbaşı. ...「Rıza Tevfik‟in şiire karşı ciddi şekilde asıl ilgisi, henüz küçük yaşta annesinin ölümü üzerine ailesiyle birlikte gelip yerleştikleri Gelibolu‟da uyanır.
    [Rıza Tevfik was born in Cisr-i Mustafapaşa (Tsaribrob), in Edirne province, where his father was assigned. His father's name is Hoca Mehmet Tevfik Efendi, who is an Albanian, and his grandfather is Debre-i Ahmet Durmuş Bölükbaşı. ...His serious interest in poetry awakens in Gallipoli, where he and his family settled upon the death of his mother at an early age.]
     
  2. ^ Özoğlu, Hakan. From Caliphate to Secular State: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic: Power Struggle in the Early Turkish Republic. ABC-CLIO. 24 June 2011: 48. ISBN 978-0-313-37957-4. 
  3. ^ Markham, Ian S.; Sayilgan, Zeyneb. The Companion to Said Nursi Studies. Pickwick Publications. 2017. ISBN 978-1-4982-9222-1.