1-十六炔

1-十六炔
英文名	1-hexadecyne
識別
CAS號	629-74-3
PubChem	12396
SMILES	C#CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC;
InChI	InChI=1S/C16H30/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h1H,4-16H2,2H3;
InChIKey	UCIDYSLOTJMRAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
性質
化學式	C16H30
摩爾質量	222.41 g·mol−1
熔點	+15.0
	若非註明，所有數據均出自標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

1-十六炔是一種有機化合物，化學式C₁₆H₃₀，可見於北美金縷梅^[1]、魚腥草^[2]、羽葉金合歡^[3]、遼東櫟（Quercus liaotungensis）^[4]、牛樟^[5]等物種。其可在吸附有氫原子的單晶矽（111）晶面上自發吸附形成一層緻密的單分子層^[6]^[7]。

參考資料

^ Engel R; Gutmann M; Hartisch C; Kolodziej H; Nahrstedt A. Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Medica. 1998-04, 64 (3). doi:10.1055/S-2006-957420.
^ Minmin Liang; Meiling Qi; Changbin Zhang; Shan Zhou; Ruonong Fu; Junxiong Huang. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of volatile compounds from Houttuynia cordata Thunb after extraction by solid-phase microextraction, flash evaporation and steam distillation. Analytica Chimica Acta. 2005-02, 531 (1). doi:10.1016/J.ACA.2004.09.082.
^ 李貴軍，汪帆. 臭菜挥发油化学成分的GC-MS分析. 中國調味品. 2014, (6): 118-120. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9973.2014.06.031.
^ 周敬林，王斌赫，王國寶. 2种柞树叶片和树皮中的挥发性化学成分鉴定. 蠶業科學. 2017, 43 (3): 459-466. doi:10.13441/j.cnki.cykx.2017.03.015.
^ Cheng, Sen-Sung, Chun-Ya Lin, Chih-Kai Yang, Ying-Ju Chen, Min-Jay Chung, ,Shang-Tzen Chan. Chemical Polymorphism and Composition of Leaf Essential Oils of Cinnamomum kanehirae Using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, Cluster Analysis, and Principal Component Analysis. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology. 2015, 35 (3): 207-219. doi:10.1080/02773813.2014.924967.
^ Luc ScheresMarcel GiesbersHan Zuilhof. Self-Assembly of Organic Monolayers onto Hydrogen-Terminated Silicon: 1-Alkynes Are Better Than 1-Alkenes. Langmuir. 2010, 26 (13): 10924–10929. doi:10.1021/la100858q.
^ Bart Rijksen，Sidharam P. Pujari，Luc Scheres，; et al. Hexadecadienyl Monolayers on Hydrogen-Terminated Si(111): Faster Monolayer Formation and Improved Surface Coverage Using the Enyne Moiety. Langmuir. 2012, 28 (16): 6577–6588. doi:10.1021/la204770r.

這是一篇關於有機化合物的小作品。您可以透過編輯或修訂擴充其內容。

[1] Engel R; Gutmann M; Hartisch C; Kolodziej H; Nahrstedt A. Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Medica. 1998-04, 64 (3). doi:10.1055/S-2006-957420.

[2] Minmin Liang; Meiling Qi; Changbin Zhang; Shan Zhou; Ruonong Fu; Junxiong Huang. Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis of volatile compounds from Houttuynia cordata Thunb after extraction by solid-phase microextraction, flash evaporation and steam distillation. Analytica Chimica Acta. 2005-02, 531 (1). doi:10.1016/J.ACA.2004.09.082.

[3] 李貴軍，汪帆. 臭菜挥发油化学成分的GC-MS分析. 中國調味品. 2014, (6): 118-120. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9973.2014.06.031.

[4] 周敬林，王斌赫，王國寶. 2种柞树叶片和树皮中的挥发性化学成分鉴定. 蠶業科學. 2017, 43 (3): 459-466. doi:10.13441/j.cnki.cykx.2017.03.015.

[5] Cheng, Sen-Sung, Chun-Ya Lin, Chih-Kai Yang, Ying-Ju Chen, Min-Jay Chung, ,Shang-Tzen Chan. Chemical Polymorphism and Composition of Leaf Essential Oils of Cinnamomum kanehirae Using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, Cluster Analysis, and Principal Component Analysis. Journal of Wood Chemistry and Technology. 2015, 35 (3): 207-219. doi:10.1080/02773813.2014.924967.

[6] Luc ScheresMarcel GiesbersHan Zuilhof. Self-Assembly of Organic Monolayers onto Hydrogen-Terminated Silicon: 1-Alkynes Are Better Than 1-Alkenes. Langmuir. 2010, 26 (13): 10924–10929. doi:10.1021/la100858q.

[7] Bart Rijksen，Sidharam P. Pujari，Luc Scheres，; et al. Hexadecadienyl Monolayers on Hydrogen-Terminated Si(111): Faster Monolayer Formation and Improved Surface Coverage Using the Enyne Moiety. Langmuir. 2012, 28 (16): 6577–6588. doi:10.1021/la204770r.

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閱論編炔烴
炔烴	乙炔(C₂H₂) 丙炔(C₃H₄) 丁炔(C₄H₆) 1 2 戊炔(C₅H₈) 1 2 異己炔(C₆H₁₀) 1 2 3 庚炔(C₇H₁₂) 1 2 3 辛炔(C₈H₁₄) 1 2 3 4 壬炔(C₉H₁₆) 1 2 3 4 癸炔(C₁₀H₁₈) 1 2 3 4 5 十一炔(C₁₁H₂₀) 十二炔(C₁₂H₂₂) 十三炔(C₁₃H₂₄) 十四炔(C₁₄H₂₆) 十五炔(C₁₅H₂₈) 十六炔(C₁₆H₃₀) 十七炔(C₁₇H₃₂) 十八炔(C₁₈H₃₄) 十九炔(C₁₉H₃₆) 二十炔(C₂₀H₃₈)
製備	裂化反應烷烴的和烯烴的脫氫 Fritsch–Buttenberg–Wiechell重排反應科里-富克斯反應賽費特-吉爾伯特增碳反應
反應	去質子化氫化鹵化水合狄爾斯–阿爾德反應葆森–侃德反應薗頭耦合反應卡迪奧-肖德凱維奇偶聯反應格拉澤偶聯反應法沃爾斯基反應