單歧藻屬
單歧藻屬
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科學分類 
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| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 門： | 藍菌門 Cyanobacteria |
| 綱： | 藍藻綱 Cyanophyceae |
| 目： | 念珠藻目 Nostocales |
| 科： | 偽枝藻科 Scytonemataceae |
| 屬： | 單歧藻屬 Tolypothrix Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault, 1886 |
| 模式種 | |
| 扭曲單歧藻 Tolypothrix distorta Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
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| 屬 | |
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見正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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Sclerothrix Kützing, 1833 | |
單歧藻屬（學名：Tolypothrix）也稱單歧藍細菌屬，為偽枝藻科的一屬藍藻。本屬的模式種為扭曲單歧藻（Tolypothrix distorta）。
下級分類
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 非洲單歧藻 Tolypothrix africana Cholnoky 1955
- Tolypothrix arboricola Frémy 1930
- Tolypothrix arenophila West and West 1897
- Tolypothrix bouteillei (Bornet and Flahault 1886) Lemmermann 1907，為Scytonema bouteillei (Bornet and Flahault 1886) Hoffmann 1986的異名
- Tolypothrix brevis (Gardner 1927) Geitler 1932
- 亞麻色單歧藻 Tolypothrix byssoidea (Agardh 1812) Kirchner 1898，亞麻色單歧藍細菌
- Tolypothrix campylonemoides Ghose, 1924
- Tolypothrix catenata Dangeard 1949
- Tolypothrix ceylonica Schmidle 1900
- 鍾氏單歧藻 Tolypothrix chungii Gardner 1926，鍾氏單歧藍細菌
- Tolypothrix conglutinata Borzi
- 聯集單歧藻 Tolypothrix consociata Gardner 1927，聯集單歧藍細菌
- 粗厚單歧藻 Tolypothrix crassa ，粗厚單歧藍細菌
- 短曲單歧藻 Tolypothrix curta Gardner 1927，短曲單歧藍細菌
- Tolypothrix delicatula Philson 1939
- Tolypothrix discoidea (Gardner 1927) Geitler 1932
- 扭曲單歧藻 Tolypothrix distorta Kützing Ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886，扭曲單歧藍細菌
- 扭曲單歧藻短節變種 Tolypothrix distorta var. breviarticulata
- 扭曲單歧藻筆形變種 Tolypothrix distorta var. penicillata
- Tolypothrix elenkinii Hollerbach 1923
- Tolypothrix epilithica (Ercegović 1925) Geitler 1932
- Tolypothrix foreaui Fremy
- 脆弱單歧藻 Tolypothrix fragilis (Gardner 1927) Geitler 1932
- Tolypothrix fragilissima Ercegović 1925
- 顆粒單歧藻 Tolypothrix granulata (Gardner 1927) Geitler 1932，顆粒單歧藍細菌
- Tolypothrix hatienensis Phung et al. 1992[2]
- Tolypothrix hollerbachii Muzafarov 1952
- Tolypothrix inflata Ghose 1927
- 羊毛單歧藻 Tolypothrix lanata Wartmann ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，羊毛單歧藍細菌
- 羊毛單歧藻夏威夷變種 Tolypothrix lanata var. hawaienssi，羊毛單歧藍細菌夏威夷變種
- 萊蒂斯單歧藻 Tolypothrix letestui Frémy 1930
- 棲樹單歧藻 Tolypothrix lignicola ，棲樹單歧藍細菌
- 有邊單歧藻 Tolypothrix limbata Thuret，有邊單歧藍細菌
- Tolypothrix manginii Geitler 1932
- 變形單歧藻 Tolypothrix metamorpha ，變形單歧藍細菌
- 蒙古單歧藻 Tolypothrix mongolica Zagorenko and Prozorov 1983[3]
- Tolypothrix nodosa Bharadwaja 1934
- Tolypothrix papyracea Gardner 1927
- 筆形單歧藻 Tolypothrix penicillata ，筆形單歧藍細菌
- Tolypothrix pseudorexia Novis and Visnovsky, 2011
- Tolypothrix polymorpha Lemmermann 1896
- Tolypothrix pulvinata (Frémy 1930) Geitler, 1932
- 拉氏單歧藻 Tolypothrix ravenelli Wolle，拉氏單歧藍細菌
- 立氏單歧藻 Tolypothrix rechingeri (Wille 1913) Geitler 1925，立氏單歧藍細菌
- 溪生單歧藻 Tolypothrix rivularis Hansg.，溪生單歧藍細菌
- Tolypothrix robusta Gardner, 1927
- Tolypothrix rugulosa (Gardner 1927) Geitler, 1932
- Tolypothrix scytonematoides (Gardner 1927) Geitler, 1932
- 塞氏單歧藻 Tolypothrix setchellii Ercegović, 1925，塞氏單歧藍細菌
- 半鹽生單歧藻 Tolypothrix subsalsa Tseng et Hua, 1983
- Tolypothrix tenella Gardner 1926
- 纖細單歧藻 Tolypothrix tenuis Kützing ex Bornet and Flahault 1886，小單歧藍細菌，纖細單歧藍細菌
- Tolypothrix willei Gardner 1927
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Tolypothrix Kützing ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886. GBIF. [2022-06-16]. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-19）.
- ^ Phung TNH, Couté A, Bourrelly P. Les Cyanophycées du delta du Mékong (Viet-Nam). Nova Hedwigia 1992; 54:418.
- ^ Zagorenko GF, Prozorov VA. A new species of the genus Tolypothrix (Scytonemataceae, Cyanophyta). Bot. Zhurn. 1983; 68:1128.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature