娑羅屬
娑羅屬
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| 泰國國王拉瑪九世所種的羅氏娑羅雙（S. roxburghii） | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 薔薇類植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 錦葵目 Malvales |
| 科： | 龍腦香科 Dipterocarpaceae |
| 亞科： | 龍腦香亞科 Dipterocarpoideae |
| 屬： | 娑羅屬 Shorea Roxb. ex C.F.Gaertn., 1805 |
| 模式種 | |
| 娑羅樹 Shorea robusta C.F.Gaertn., 1805
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| 多樣性[1] | |
| 約189種 | |
娑羅屬（學名：Shorea）是龍腦香科中可能有近189種植物[1][2]（大多為雨林樹木）的一個屬。它們分佈在東南亞，從印度北部延伸到印度尼西亞和菲律賓。許多重要實惠的木材樹木來自於娑羅屬。
分類
[編輯]物種
[編輯]- Shorea acuminata Dyer
- Shorea acuminatissima Symington
- Shorea acuta P.S.Ashton
- Shorea affinis (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
- Shorea agami P.S.Ashton
- 紅柳桉 Shorea albida Symington
- Shorea almon Foxw.
- Shorea altopoensis Pierre
- Shorea alutacea P.S.Ashton
- Shorea amplexicaulis P.S.Ashton
- Shorea andulensis P.S.Ashton
- Shorea angustifolia P.S.Ashton
- Shorea argentifolia Symington
- Shorea arsorianoi H.G.Gut., Rojo & Madulid
- Shorea asahi P.S.Ashton
- 雲南娑羅雙 Shorea assamica Dyer
- Shorea astylosa Foxw.
- Shorea atrinervosa Symington
- Shorea bakoensis P.S.Ashton
- Shorea balanocarpoides Symington
- Shorea beccariana Burck
- 文冬娑羅雙 Shorea bentongensis Foxw.
- Shorea biawak P.S.Ashton
- Shorea blumutensis Foxw.
- Shorea bracteolata Dyer
- Shorea brunnescens P.S.Ashton
- Shorea bullata P.S.Ashton
- Shorea calcicola P.S.Ashton
- Shorea carapae P.S.Ashton
- Shorea chaiana P.S.Ashton
- Shorea ciliata King
- Shorea collaris Slooten
- Shorea collina Ridl.
- Shorea confusa P.S.Ashton
- Shorea congestiflora (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
- Shorea conica Slooten
- Shorea contorta S.Vidal
- Shorea cordata P.S.Ashton
- Shorea cordifolia (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
- Shorea coriacea Burck
- Shorea crassa P.S.Ashton
- Shorea curtisii Dyer ex King
- 尖葉娑羅雙 Shorea cuspidata P.S.Ashton
- Shorea dasyphylla Foxw.
- Shorea dealbata Foxw.
- Shorea dispar P.S.Ashton
- Shorea disticha (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
- Shorea domatiosa P.S.Ashton
- Shorea dyeri Thwaites ex Trimen
- Shorea elliptica Burck
- Shorea exelliptica Meijer
- Shorea faguetiana F.Heim
- Shorea faguetioides P.S.Ashton
- 重娑羅雙 Shorea falcata J.E.Vidal
- Shorea falcifera Dyer ex Brandis
- Shorea falciferoides Foxw.
- Shorea fallax Meijer
- Shorea farinosa C.E.C.Fisch.
- Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis
- 黃花娑羅雙 Shorea flaviflora G.H.S.Wood ex P.S.Ashton
- Shorea flemmichii Symington
- Shorea foraminifera P.S.Ashton
- Shorea foxworthyi Symington
- Shorea furfuracea Miq.
- Shorea gardneri (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
- Shorea geniculata Symington ex P.S.Ashton
- Shorea gibbosa Brandis
- Shorea glauca King
- Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer
- 桂索娑羅樹 Shorea guiso (Blanco) Blume
- Shorea havilandii Brandis
- Shorea hemsleyana King ex Foxw.
- Shorea henryana Pierre ex Laness.
- Shorea hopeifolia (F.Heim) Symington
- Shorea hulanidda Kosterm.
- Shorea hypochra Hance
- Shorea hypoleuca Meijer
- Shorea iliasii P.S.Ashton
- Shorea inaequilateralis Symington
- Shorea inappendiculata Burck
- Shorea induplicata Slooten
- Shorea isoptera P.S.Ashton
- 爪哇娑羅雙 Shorea javanica Koord. & Valeton
- 柔佛娑羅雙 Shorea johorensis Foxw.
- 關丹娑羅雙 Shorea kuantanensis P.S.Ashton
- Shorea kudatensis G.H.S.Wood ex Meijer
- Shorea kunstleri King
- Shorea ladiana P.S.Ashton
- Shorea laevis Ridl.
- Shorea lamellata Foxw.
- Shorea laxa Slooten
- Shorea lepidota (Korth.) Blume
- Shorea leprosula Miq.
- Shorea leptoderma Meijer
- Shorea lissophylla Thwaites
- 長花娑羅雙 Shorea longiflora (Brandis) Symington
- 長果娑羅雙 Shorea longisperma Roxb.
- Shorea lumutensis Symington
- Shorea lunduensis P.S.Ashton
- 大花娑羅雙 Shorea macrantha Brandis
- Shorea macrobalanos P.S.Ashton
- 大葉娑羅雙 Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) P.S.Ashton
- Shorea macroptera Dyer
- Shorea malibato Foxw.
- Shorea materialis Ridl.
- Shorea maxima (King) Symington
- Shorea maxwelliana King
- Shorea mecistopteryx Ridl.
- Shorea megistophylla P.S.Ashton
- Shorea micans P.S.Ashton
- Shorea monticola P.S.Ashton
- Shorea montigena Slooten
- Shorea mujongensis P.S.Ashton
- Shorea multiflora (Burck) Symington
- Shorea myrionerva Symington ex P.S.Ashton
- 菲律賓紅柳桉 Shorea negrosensis Foxw.
- Shorea oblongifolia Thwaites
- Shorea obovoidea Slooten
- Shorea obscura Meijer
- Shorea obtusa Wall. ex Blume
- Shorea ochracea Symington
- Shorea ochrophloia Symington
- Shorea ovalifolia (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
- Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Blume
- Shorea ovata Dyer ex Brandis
- Shorea pachyphylla Ridl. ex Symington
- 巨港娑羅雙 Shorea palembanica Miq.
- Shorea pallescens P.S.Ashton
- Shorea pallidifolia P.S.Ashton
- 鱗毛白柳桉 Shorea palosapis (Blanco) Merr.
- Shorea parvifolia Dyer
- Shorea parvistipulata F.Heim
- Shorea patoiensis P.S.Ashton
- Shorea pauciflora King
- Shorea peltata Symington
- Shorea pilosa P.S.Ashton
- Shorea pinanga Scheff.
- Shorea platycarpa F.Heim
- Shorea platyclados Slooten ex Endert
- Shorea polita S.Vidal
- Shorea polyandra P.S.Ashton
- 登吉紅柳桉 Shorea polysperma (Blanco) Merr.
- Shorea praestans P.S.Ashton
- Shorea pubistyla P.S.Ashton
- Shorea quadrinervis Slooten
- Shorea resinosa Foxw.
- Shorea retinodes Slooten
- Shorea retusa Meijer
- Shorea revoluta P.S.Ashton
- Shorea richetia Symington
- 娑羅樹 Shorea robusta C.F.Gaertn.
- Shorea rotundifolia P.S.Ashton
- 羅氏娑羅雙 Shorea roxburghii G.Don
- Shorea rubella P.S.Ashton
- Shorea rubra P.S.Ashton
- Shorea rugosa F.Heim
- Shorea sagittata P.S.Ashton
- Shorea scaberrima Burck
- Shorea scabrida Symington
- Shorea scrobiculata Burck
- Shorea selanica (Lam.) Blume
- Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten
- Shorea siamensis Miq.
- Shorea singkawang (Miq.) Burck
- Shorea slootenii P.S.Ashton
- Shorea smithiana Symington
- Shorea splendida (de Vriese) P.S.Ashton
- Shorea squamata (Turcz.) Dyer ex S.Vidal
- Shorea stenoptera Burck
- Shorea stipularis Thwaites
- Shorea subcylindrica Slooten
- Shorea submontana Symington
- Shorea sumatrana (Slooten ex Thorenaar) Desch
- Shorea superba Symington
- Shorea symingtonii G.H.S.Wood
- Shorea tenuiramulosa P.S.Ashton
- Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis
- Shorea thorelii Pierre ex Laness.
- Shorea trapezifolia (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton
- Shorea tumbuggaia Roxb.
- Shorea uliginosa Foxw.
- Shorea venulosa G.H.S.Wood ex Meijer
- Shorea virescens Parijs
- Shorea waltonii G.H.S.Wood ex Meijer
- 望天樹 Shorea wangtianshuea Y.K.Yang & J.K.Wu
- Shorea woodii P.S.Ashton
- Shorea worthingtonii P.S.Ashton
- Shorea xanthophylla Symington
- 錫蘭娑羅雙 Shorea zeylanica (Thwaites) P.S.Ashton