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格魯吉亞夢想—民主格魯吉亞

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格魯吉亞夢想—民主格魯吉亞
ქართული ოცნება –
დემოკრატიული საქართველო
主席伊拉克利·加里巴什維利
秘書長卡哈·卡拉澤
榮譽主席比濟納·伊萬尼什維利
執行秘書Mamuka Mdinaradze（英語：Mamuka Mdinaradze）
政務秘書伊拉克利·科巴希澤
區域秘書Dimitri Samkharadze（英語：Dito Samkharadze）
黨際關係秘書Gia Volski（英語：Gia Volski）
創始人比濟納·伊萬尼什維利
成立2012年4月21日[1]
註冊2012年5月7日[2]
意識形態
政治立場
國內組織格魯吉亞夢想（至2016年）
歐洲組織歐洲社會黨 （觀察員，2015年 - 2023年）(2015–2023)[28]
國際組織進步聯盟
（至2023年）
官方色彩  藍色和 橙黃色
口號მხოლოდ მშვიდობით, ღირსებითა და კეთილდღეობით ევროპისკენ（只為歐洲的和平、尊嚴和繁榮）[29][30]
國會席次
83 / 150
市議員
1,333 / 2,068
阿扎爾最高委員會席次
13 / 21
第比利斯市議會（英語：Tbilisi City Assembly）席次
29 / 50
庫塔伊西市議會（英語：Kutaisi City Assembly）席次
18 / 35
巴統市議會（英語：Batumi City Assembly）席次
16 / 35
市長
63 / 64
黨旗
官方網站
gd.ge
格魯吉亞政治
政黨 · 選舉

格魯吉亞夢想—民主格魯吉亞（格魯吉亞語：ქართული ოცნება – დემოკრატიული საქართველო，羅馬化：artuli otsneba – demok'rat'iuli sakartvelo）是2012年4月成立的一個格魯吉亞政黨，創始人是億萬富翁比濟納·伊萬尼什維利[31]，現任黨主席是伊拉克利·加里巴什維利。該黨在2012年格魯吉亞議會選舉中獲得54.88%的得票率，而當時總統薩卡什維利領導的統一民族運動黨獲得40.39%的選票[32]。該黨也是「格魯吉亞夢想」政黨聯盟的主要政黨。

政治立場

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根據之前修改後的憲法，總理將取代總統成為格魯吉亞的實權人物。而比濟納·伊萬尼什維利多次表示，恢復與俄羅斯的關係將是未來政府的優先發展方向，格魯吉亞商品重回俄羅斯市場對格魯吉亞的經濟至關重要[32]。

選舉表現

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年 比例代表制得票 % 席次 +/– 排名 執政黨
2012 1,184,612 54.97
85 / 150
 新政黨 第1 是
2016 857,394 48.65
115 / 150
 ▲ 30 ━ 第1 是
2020 928,004 48.22
90 / 150
 ▼ 25 ━ 第1 是
2024 1,119,967 53.93
89 / 150
 ▼ 1 ━ 第1 是

總統選舉

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年 候選人 首輪 次輪
得票 % 得票 %
2013 格奧爾基·馬爾格韋拉什維利 1,012,569 62.12（#1）
2018 薩洛梅·祖拉比什維利 615,572 38.64（#1） 1,147,701 59.52（#1）

參考資料

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  1. ^ Kartozia, Marika. Ivanishvili recollects his entry into politics. First Channel（英語：First Channel (Georgian TV channel)）. 13 January 2021. Ivanishvili founded the Georgian Dream-Democratic Georgia party on 21 April 2012. 
  2. ^ პოლიტიკური პარტიების რეესტრი. National Agency of Public Registry of Ministry of Justice of Georgia. 
  3. ^ David Aprasidze, David S. Siroky: Technocratic Populism in Hybrid Regimes: Georgia on My Mind and in My Pocket, Politics Gov., Vol. 8, No. 4 (2020).
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Nino Samkharadze. Georgian Dream's Populist Conservatism: Fight to Legitimise and Hold On to Power. Georgian Institute of Politics. 1 June 2023. 
  5. ^ Joshua KuceraJoshua Kucera. Interview: Georgian Dream 'Likely' To Try To Steal Election, But Its Support Is Deeper Than Many Think. Radio Free Europe. 10 June 2024. 
  6. ^ Georgia's EU bid is being sabotaged by its own government, Brussels fears. Politico. 12 April 2024. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 Bidzina Lebanidze. Rise of Nationalist Populism in Georgia: Implications for European Integration. Georgian Institute of Politics. 11 March 2019. 
  8. ^ Ani Chkhikvadze. How Georgia Sided With Its Enemy. Foreign Policy. 7 May 2024. 
  9. ^ The dangerous illusion of the Georgian Dream's "multi-vectoral" foreign policy. Global News. 27 February 2024. 
  10. ^ 10.0 10.1 Tamta Mikeladze. The erosion of democracy or the pivoting of foreign policy?. Ostwest Monitoring. 21 July 2023. 
  11. ^ The government's populism regarding the Pride is unconstitutional and antisocial. Social Justice Center. 5 July 2021. 
  12. ^ 12.0 12.1 Natalie Sabanadze. Who Is Afraid of Georgian Democracy?. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 17 May 2023. 
  13. ^ [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
  14. ^ 14.0 14.1 Georgia – Parties, Parliaments and Polling Averages. Europe Elects. 
  15. ^ Georgian Dream's Conservative Drift Now Targets Schools. Civil Georgia. 14 December 2023. 
  16. ^ DRI: Homophobia and Anti-Gender Rhetoric Integral to Georgian Dream's Ultra-Conservative Turn. Civil Georgia. 4 July 2024. 
  17. ^ Emil Avdaliani. The Rise of Socially Conservative Georgia. Center for European Policy Analysis. 10 June 2024. 
  18. ^ Stefano Arroque. Crossroads and icons. Eurasia Magazine. 16 October 2023. 
  19. ^ [4][7][10][12][14][15][16][17][18]
  20. ^ Sabaleuskaya, Kseniya. New Prime Minister of Georgia. Can we expect some changes?. Brussels Morning Newspaper（英語：List of newspapers in Belgium）. 11 May 2024. He is a founder of the "Georgian Dream- Democratic Georgia" party, which is staying for social democracy, social market economy, and social conservatism, however, its politics is different from Mikheil Saakashvili's "United National Movement" party. 
  21. ^ Eanna Mackey. Anti-Russian Sentiment Escalates as Georgians Seek European Dream. CEPA. 30 April 2024. 
  22. ^ 22.0 22.1 Hungary's illiberal influence on Georgia's European integration: a worrying pattern. Georgian Foundation For Strategic and International Studies. 8 November 2023. 
  23. ^ 23.0 23.1 Anti-Western statements made by Georgian Dream leaders are an attempt to avoid political responsibility. Democracy Research Institute. 17 February 2023. 
  24. ^ Natalie Sabanadze. As the ruling party claims victory in Georgia's disputed election, Western condemnation is no longer enough. Chatham House. 29 October 2024. 
  25. ^ [14][21][22][23][22][23][24]
  26. ^ PES Presidency strips Georgian Dream of observer membership. Party of European Socialists. 29 June 2023 [4 June 2024]. 
  27. ^ GD Says it Departs PES Due to Ideological Differences. Civil Georgia（英語：Civil Georgia）. 11 May 2023 [11 September 2023]. 
  28. ^ [26][27]
  29. ^ "ქართული ოცნების" წინასაარჩევნო კამპანია ბიძინა ივანიშვილმა "გლობალური ომის პარტიის" კონსპირაციაზე საუბრით გახსნა. Civil Georgia. 17 July 2024. 
  30. ^ Mamuka Mdinaradze: Let's ensure that the risk of war is reduced to zero under the conditions of our government – only to Europe with dignity, dignity and prosperity – this is our slogan, motto and the path we should follow. Interpressnews. 14 September 2024. 
  31. ^ Ivanishvili's Political Party Launched （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）. Civil Georgia. 21 April 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  32. ^ 32.0 32.1 格鲁吉亚反对党联盟赢得议会选举. 人民網. 2012-10-06. （原始內容存檔於2012-11-11）. 

外部連結

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