棍狀桿菌屬
棍狀桿菌屬
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科學分類 
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| 域： | 細菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 細菌界 Bacteria |
| 門： | 放線菌門 Actinomycetota |
| 綱： | 放線菌綱 Actinomycetes |
| 目： | 微球菌目 Micrococcales |
| 科： | 微桿菌科 Microbacteriaceae |
| 屬： | 棍狀桿菌屬 Clavibacter Davis, 1984 |
| 模式種 | |
| Clavibacter michiganensis (Smith, 1910) Davis et al., 1984
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棍狀桿菌屬（學名：Clavibacter）為放線菌目微桿菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性菌。直或彎的細長桿菌。寄生於各種植物，並能致病。此屬的模式種為(Clavibacter michiganensis)。
下屬物種[編輯]
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 加州棍狀桿菌 Clavibacter californiensis (Yasuhara-Bell and Alvarez 2015) Arizala et al. 2022[2]
- Clavibacter capsici (Oh et al. 2016) Li et al. 2018，異名：Clavibacter capsici (Oh et al. 2016) Nouioui et al. 2018
- Clavibacter insidiosus (McCulloch 1925) Li et al. 2018
- 伊朗棍狀桿菌 Clavibacter iranicus (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Davis et al. 1984，也拼作：Clavibacter iranicum
- Clavibacter lycopersici Osdaghi et al. 2023[3]
- 密執安棍狀桿菌 Clavibacter michiganensis (Smith 1910) Davis et al. 1984，也拼作：Clavibacter michiganense
- 苜蓿細菌性萎蔫病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus ( McCulloch ) Davis et al.，密執安棒形桿菌詭譎亞種，苜蓿萎蔫病菌
- 番茄潰瘍病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis ( Smith ) Davis et al.，密執安棒形桿菌密執安亞種
- 玉米內州萎蔫病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis ( Vidaver et al. ) Davis et al.，密執安棒形桿菌尼布拉斯加亞種
- 馬鈴薯環腐病菌 Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus ( Spieckermann et al. ) Davis et al.，密執安棒形桿菌環腐亞種
- 密執安棒形桿菌花葉亞種 Clavibacter michiganense subsp. tessellarius
- Clavibacter nebraskensis (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Nouioui et al. 2018
- Clavibacter nebraskensis (Vidaver and Mandel 1974) Li et al. 2018
- 拉氏棒形桿菌 Clavibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Davis et al. 1984，為Rathayibacter rathayi (Smith 1913) Zgurskaya et al. 1993的異名
- Clavibacter phaseoli (González and Trapiello 2014) Arizala et al. 2022[2]
- Clavibacter sepedonicus (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Nouioui et al. 2018
- Clavibacter sepedonicus (Spieckermann and Kotthoff 1914) Li et al. 2018
- Clavibacter tessellarius (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Li et al. 2018
- Clavibacter toxicus Riley and Ophel 1992，為Rathayibacter toxicus (Riley and Ophel 1992) Sasaki et al. 1998的異名
- 小麥棒形桿菌 Clavibacter tritici (Carlson and Vidaver 1982) Davis et al. 1984，為Rathayibacter tritici (Carlson and Vidaver 1982 ex Hutchinson 1917) Zgurskaya et al. 1993的異名
- 木質部棒形桿菌 Clavibacter xyli Davis et al. 1984，異名
- 木質部棒形桿菌狗牙根亞種 Clavibacter xyli subsp. cynodontis
- 木質部棒形桿菌木質部亞種 Clavibacter xyli subsp. xyli Davis et al.
參考文獻[編輯]
- ^ Clavibacter Davis et al., 1984. GBIF. [2022-04-29]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-29）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Arizala D, Dobhal S, Alvarez AM, Arif M. Elevation of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. californiensis to species level as Clavibacter californiensis sp. nov., merging and re-classification of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. chilensis and Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. phaseoli as Clavibacter phaseoli sp. nov. based on complete genome in silico analyses. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5427.
- ^ Osdaghi E, Taghavi SM, Hamidizade M, Fazliarab A, Hajian Maleki H, Li X, Jacques MA, Portier P. Clavibacter lycopersici sp. nov.: a peach-colored actinobacterium isolated from symptomless tomato plant. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6022.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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