灰背大鼯鼠

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灰背大鼯鼠
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 脊索動物門 Chordata
綱: 哺乳綱 Mammalia
目: 齧齒目 Rodentia
科: 松鼠科 Sciuridae
屬: 鼯鼠屬 Petaurista
種:
灰背大鼯鼠 P. philippensis
二名法
Petaurista philippensis
(Elliot, 1839)
灰背大鼯鼠分佈圖

灰背大鼯鼠(學名:Petaurista philippensis)也稱霜背大鼯鼠印度大飛鼠,一種分佈於南亞東南亞以及中國南方等地區的齧齒動物,[1]隸屬於松鼠科鼯鼠屬

分類地位[編輯]

灰背大鼯鼠的分類地位比較複雜,尚未完全解決。直到20世紀80年代,一些資料將本種視為棕鼯鼠Petaurista petaurista)的一個亞種。[2]2005年出版的《世界哺乳動物物種》(Mammal Species of the World)將 grandis, yunanensis, hainana, nigra, rubicundusrufipes 都視作本種的亞種。[3]然而隨後的研究顯示,這些亞種屬於不同種類,與本種關係並不親近,將它們放在一起會造成一個複雜的多系物種[4][5][6][7]最新的研究成果普遍承認這些亞種屬於棕鼯鼠或是獨立物種,如台灣台灣鼯鼠Petaurista grandis)、海南海南鼯鼠Petaurista hainana)和分佈於印度東北部、中國中南部、緬甸老撾北部、越南北部(後三個分佈地存疑)的雲南鼯鼠Petaurista yunnanensis[2][8][9]台灣鼯鼠與海南鼯鼠分佈區域完全獨立,但是雲南鼯鼠與本種是同域分佈[5][8]

亞種[編輯]

目前很多資料仍然將本種分為以下10個亞種:[10][11]

  • Petaurista philippensis subsp. annamensis Thomas, 1914
  • Petaurista philippensis subsp. cineraceus (Blyth, 1847)
  • Petaurista philippensis subsp. grandis (Swinhoe, 1863)
  • Petaurista philippensis subsp. hainana G.M.Allen, 1925
  • Petaurista philippensis subsp. lylei Bonhote, 1900
  • Petaurista philippensis subsp. mergulus Thomas, 1922
  • Petaurista philippensis subsp. nigra Wang, 1981
  • Petaurista philippensis subsp. philippensis (Elliot, 1839)
  • Petaurista philippensis subsp. rubricundus A.B.Howell, 1927
  • Petaurista philippensis subsp. yunanensis (Anderson, 1875)

參考文獻[編輯]

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Walston, J., Duckworth, J.W. & Molur, S. Petaurista philippensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T16724A184098981. [2021-06-02]. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Jackson, S.M.; R.W. Thorington Jr. Gliding Mammals – Taxonomy of Living and Extinct Species. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 2012, 638: 1–117. 
  3. ^ Thorington, R.W., Jr.; Hoffman, R.S. (2005). "Species Petaurista philippensis頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 754–818. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494
  4. ^ Oshida, T.; C.M. Shafique; S. Barkati; Y. Fujita; L.-K. Lin; R. Masuda. A Preliminary Study on Molecular Phylogeny of Giant Flying Squirrels, Genus Petaurista (Rodentia, Sciuraidae) Based on Mitochondrial Cytochrome b Sequences. Russian Journal Theriology. 2004, 3 (1): 15–24. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Yu, F.R.; F.H. Yu; J.F. Peng; C.W. Kilpatrick; P.M. McGuire; Y.X. Wang; S.Q. Lu; C.A. Woods. Phylogeny and biogeography of the Petaurista philippensis complex (Rodentia: Sciuridae), inter- and intraspecific relationships inferred from molecular and morphometric analysis. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 2006, 38: 755–766. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2005.12.002. 
  6. ^ Oshida, T.; et al. Phylogenetics of Petaurista in light of specimens collected from northern Vietnam. Mammal Study. 2010, 35: 85–91. doi:10.3106/041.035.0107. 
  7. ^ Li, S.; K. He; F.-H. Yu; Q.-S. Yang. Molecular Phylogeny and Biogeography of Petaurista Inferred from the Cytochrome b Gene, with Implications for the Taxonomic Status of P. caniceps, P. marica and P. sybilla. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8 (7): e70461. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070461可免費查閱. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Jackson, S.M. Gliding Mammals of the World. CSIRO Publishing. 2012: 112–135. ISBN 9780643092600. 
  9. ^ Francis, C.M. A Guide to the Mammals of Southeast Asia 2. New Holland Publishers. 2019: 164–165, 362–363. ISBN 978-1-4729-3497-0. 
  10. ^ Petaurista philippensis Elliot, 1839. GBIF. [2021-06-02]. 
  11. ^ Petaurista philippensis. ITIS. [2021-06-02].