月亮女神任務列表

月亮女神計劃是美國的一項人類太空飛行計劃。該計劃的任務旨在探索月球，包括人員和機器對月球表面的探索。目前計劃從月亮女神1號開始在月亮女神計劃中發射三艘獵戶座多功能乘員載具。在被命名為月亮女神計劃之前，這些飛行任務被稱為「獵戶座任務」。

主要任務[編輯]

任務	發射日期	乘員	發射載具^[a]	發射場	任務時長^[b]
月亮女神1號	2022年11月^[1]	不適用無人任務	SLS Block 1載人	甘迺迪太空中心, 39B發射台（英語：Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B）	42天
SLS的首飛，搭載一架無人獵戶座太空船和十顆從多個項目中挑選出來的立方衛星。^[2]有效地將載荷送往地月轉移軌道。^[3]^[4]
月亮女神2號	2024年11月^[5]	里德·懷斯曼克里斯蒂娜·科赫傑里米·漢森維克多·格洛弗	SLS Block 1載人	甘迺迪太空中心, 39B發射台（英語：Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B）	≈10d
第一次載人飛行，將載送四名航天人員，以及多個立方衛星。^[6]^[7]
月亮女神3號	2025^[5]	待公佈	SLS Block 1載人^[8]	甘迺迪太空中心, 39B發射台（英語：Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B）	≈30d
預計將是月亮女神任務的第一次登月。^[9]^[8]
月亮女神4號	2026年3月^[10]	待公佈	SLS Block 1B載人	甘迺迪太空中心, 39B發射台（英語：Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B）	≈30d
運送月球門戶的太空人居住艙。^[11]^[12]
月亮女神5號	2027^[13]	待公佈	SLS Block 1B載人	甘迺迪太空中心, 39B發射台（英語：Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B）	≈30d
運送月球門戶的燃料、通信系統。
Artemis VI (計劃)	2028^[14]	待公佈	SLS Block 1B載人	甘迺迪太空中心, 39B發射台（英語：Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B）	≈30d
Artemis VII (計劃)	2029^[14]	不適用	SLS Block 1B貨運	甘迺迪太空中心, 39B發射台（英語：Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B）	>60d
Artemis VIII (計劃)	2030^[14]	待公佈	SLS Block 1B載人	甘迺迪太空中心, 39B發射台（英語：Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B）	≈30d
Artemis IX (計劃)	2031^[14]	待公佈	SLS Block 2載人	甘迺迪太空中心, 39B發射台（英語：Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B）	≈30d
Artemis X (計劃)	2032 (presumed)	待公佈	SLS Block 2載人	甘迺迪太空中心, 39B發射台（英語：Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39B）	<180d

參見[編輯]

參考資料[編輯]

備註

^ Serial number displayed in parentheses.
^ 時間以天、小時、分鐘和秒顯示。

來源

Bridenstine, Jim; Grush, Loren. NASA administrator on new Moon plan: 'We're doing this in a way that's never been done before'. The Verge. 2019 [2019-05-25]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-25）.
Berger, Eric. NASA's full Artemis plan revealed: 37 launches and a lunar outpost. Ars Technica. 2019-05-20 [2019-05-23]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-23）.
Foust, Jeff. NASA Has a Full Plate of Lunar Missions Before Astronauts Can Return to Moon. Space.com. 2019-05-24 [2019-05-25]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-25）.
Hill, Bill. Exploration Systems Development Update (PDF). National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). 2018-08-27 [2018-10-17]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-04-03）.

Citations

^ Teams Confirm No Damage to Flight Hardware, Focus on November for Launch – Artemis. blogs.nasa.gov. 2022-09-30 [2022-10-08]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-06）（英語）.
^ Harbaugh, Jennifer. All Artemis I Secondary Payloads Installed in Rocket's Orion Stage Adapter. NASA. 2021-10-04 [2021-10-04]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-15）.
^ Crane, Aimee. Artemis 1 Flight Control Team Simulates Mission Scenarios. NASA. 2021-10-04 [2021-10-04]. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-04）. ...after the Space Launch System performs the Trans-Lunar Injection burn that sends the spacecraft out of Earth orbit and toward the Moon. 本文含有此來源中屬於公有領域的內容。
^ Clark, Stephen. First moon-bound Orion crew capsule declared complete, major tests remain. Spaceflight Now. 2021-10-04 [2021-10-04]. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-04）. The Artemis 1 mission profile. Credit: NASA [...] The Artemis 1 mission will send the Orion spacecraft into a distant retrograde lunar orbit and back...
^ ^5.0 ^5.1 Foust, Jeff. NASA delays human lunar landing to at least 2025. SpaceNews（英語：SpaceNews）. 2021-11-09 [2021-11-09]. （原始內容存檔於2022-09-01）.
^ Hill, Denise. NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative Opens Call for Payloads on Artemis 2 Mission. NASA. 2019-08-06 [2019-08-06]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-06）. NASA is seeking proposals from U.S. small satellite developers to fly their CubeSat missions as secondary payloads aboard the SLS on the Artemis 2 mission under the agency's CubeSat Launch Initiative (CSLI) 本文含有此來源中屬於公有領域的內容。
^ Klotz, Irene. NASA Scouting Cubesats For Artemis-2 Mission. Aviation Week & Space Technology. 2019-08-06 [2019-08-06]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-06）. NASA on August 5 released a solicitation for cubesats to ride along with the first crewed flight of the Space Launch System rocket and Orion capsule, with the caveat that selected projects fill strategic knowledge gaps for future lunar and Mars exploration
^ ^8.0 ^8.1 Boeing Space. Farther and faster: The next stage of America's Moon rocket is taking shape to dramatically reduce travel time in space and carry more on a single flight. The Boeing-built @NASA_SLS Exploration Upper Stage will fly on Artemis-3.pic.twitter.com/pNye8izfiE. Twitter. 2019-07-31 [2019-07-31]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-12）.
^ Grush, Loren. The first three missions of NASA's next big rocket will have to settle for a less-powerful ride. The Verge. 2019-08-06 [2019-08-06]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-06）. But now NASA is going to fly all three missions — EM-1, EM-2, and Europa Clipper — on Block 1 [...] According to the memo, NASA will aim to have the second platform ready for a Block 1B launch in the beginning of 2024
^ NASA's Management of the Gateway Program for Artemis Missions (PDF). Office of Inspector General (United States). NASA: 3. 2020-11-10 [2020-11-10]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-04-28）. Artemis IV is scheduled to launch in March 2026 (as of August 2020). 本文含有此來源中屬於公有領域的內容。
^ Loff, Sarah. NASA Commits to Future Artemis Missions With More SLS Rocket Stages. NASA. 2019-10-15 [2019-10-16]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-20）. 本文含有此來源中屬於公有領域的內容。
^ FY 2022 Budget Estimates – Gateway – Program Projects – International Habitat (I-Hab) (PDF). NASA: 97 (DEXP-67). 2021-05-06 [2021-05-06]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-06-10）. Delivery of I-Hab to the Gateway will be via the SLS Block 1B launch vehicle with Orion providing orbital insertion and docking. 本文含有此來源中屬於公有領域的內容。
^ Foust, Jeff. NASA foresees gap in lunar landings after Artemis 3. SpaceNews（英語：SpaceNews）. 2022-01-20 [2022-01-20]. （原始內容存檔於2022-09-01）.
^ ^14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 ^14.3 NASA Exploration Production and Operations Long-Term Sustainability Request for Information (RFI). GovTribe: 5. 2021-10-25 [2021-10-25]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-16）.

[launch_vehicle-1] Serial number displayed in parentheses.

[duration-2] 時間以天、小時、分鐘和秒顯示。

[3] Teams Confirm No Damage to Flight Hardware, Focus on November for Launch – Artemis. blogs.nasa.gov. 2022-09-30 [2022-10-08]. （原始內容存檔於2022-10-06）（英語）.

[4] Harbaugh, Jennifer. All Artemis I Secondary Payloads Installed in Rocket's Orion Stage Adapter. NASA. 2021-10-04 [2021-10-04]. （原始內容存檔於2022-07-15）.

[F1-3-5] Crane, Aimee. Artemis 1 Flight Control Team Simulates Mission Scenarios. NASA. 2021-10-04 [2021-10-04]. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-04）. ...after the Space Launch System performs the Trans-Lunar Injection burn that sends the spacecraft out of Earth orbit and toward the Moon. 本文含有此來源中屬於公有領域的內容。

[F1-4-6] Clark, Stephen. First moon-bound Orion crew capsule declared complete, major tests remain. Spaceflight Now. 2021-10-04 [2021-10-04]. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-04）. The Artemis 1 mission profile. Credit: NASA [...] The Artemis 1 mission will send the Orion spacecraft into a distant retrograde lunar orbit and back...

[sn-20211109-7] 5.0 ^5.1 Foust, Jeff. NASA delays human lunar landing to at least 2025. SpaceNews（英語：SpaceNews）. 2021-11-09 [2021-11-09]. （原始內容存檔於2022-09-01）.

[F2-1-8] Hill, Denise. NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative Opens Call for Payloads on Artemis 2 Mission. NASA. 2019-08-06 [2019-08-06]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-06）. NASA is seeking proposals from U.S. small satellite developers to fly their CubeSat missions as secondary payloads aboard the SLS on the Artemis 2 mission under the agency's CubeSat Launch Initiative (CSLI) 本文含有此來源中屬於公有領域的內容。

[F2-2-9] Klotz, Irene. NASA Scouting Cubesats For Artemis-2 Mission. Aviation Week & Space Technology. 2019-08-06 [2019-08-06]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-06）. NASA on August 5 released a solicitation for cubesats to ride along with the first crewed flight of the Space Launch System rocket and Orion capsule, with the caveat that selected projects fill strategic knowledge gaps for future lunar and Mars exploration

[BoeingSpaceEUSTweetJul2019-10] 8.0 ^8.1 Boeing Space. Farther and faster: The next stage of America's Moon rocket is taking shape to dramatically reduce travel time in space and carry more on a single flight. The Boeing-built @NASA_SLS Exploration Upper Stage will fly on Artemis-3.pic.twitter.com/pNye8izfiE. Twitter. 2019-07-31 [2019-07-31]. （原始內容存檔於2021-05-12）.

[F3-2-11] Grush, Loren. The first three missions of NASA's next big rocket will have to settle for a less-powerful ride. The Verge. 2019-08-06 [2019-08-06]. （原始內容存檔於2019-08-06）. But now NASA is going to fly all three missions — EM-1, EM-2, and Europa Clipper — on Block 1 [...] According to the memo, NASA will aim to have the second platform ready for a Block 1B launch in the beginning of 2024

[12] NASA's Management of the Gateway Program for Artemis Missions (PDF). Office of Inspector General (United States). NASA: 3. 2020-11-10 [2020-11-10]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-04-28）. Artemis IV is scheduled to launch in March 2026 (as of August 2020). 本文含有此來源中屬於公有領域的內容。

[13] Loff, Sarah. NASA Commits to Future Artemis Missions With More SLS Rocket Stages. NASA. 2019-10-15 [2019-10-16]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-20）. 本文含有此來源中屬於公有領域的內容。

[14] FY 2022 Budget Estimates – Gateway – Program Projects – International Habitat (I-Hab) (PDF). NASA: 97 (DEXP-67). 2021-05-06 [2021-05-06]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2021-06-10）. Delivery of I-Hab to the Gateway will be via the SLS Block 1B launch vehicle with Orion providing orbital insertion and docking. 本文含有此來源中屬於公有領域的內容。

[15] Foust, Jeff. NASA foresees gap in lunar landings after Artemis 3. SpaceNews（英語：SpaceNews）. 2022-01-20 [2022-01-20]. （原始內容存檔於2022-09-01）.

[govtribe-20211025-16] 14.0 ^14.1 ^14.2 ^14.3 NASA Exploration Production and Operations Long-Term Sustainability Request for Information (RFI). GovTribe: 5. 2021-10-25 [2021-10-25]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-16）.

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