双壳目
外观
双壳目![]() | |
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Alataspora solomoni (Bivalvulida: Alatasporidae) | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 刺胞动物门 Cnidaria |
纲: | 黏孢子虫纲 Myxosporea |
目: | 双壳目 Bivalvulida Shulman, 1959[1] |
亚目 | |
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双壳目(Bivalvulida)是从属粘体亚门下的粘孢子纲中的寄生性原虫目。由于该目的物种孢子多具二壳,故得名。该目下属有一系列对水产养殖业和渔业会造成巨大经济损失的物种,比较著名的是寄生于鲑科的脑粘体虫和寄生于南海鱼类的五角虫属。下属绝大多数物种的孢子具2个极囊,但部分也可具1或4个。
亚目
[编辑]本目有三个亚目:
学名与系统分类
[编辑]双壳目分出3个亚目和13个科[2]
- Suborder Platysporina Kudo, 1919[3]
- Myxobolidae Thélohan, 1892[4]
- Suborder Sphaeromyxina Lom & Noble, 1984[5]
- Sphaeromyxidae Lom & Noble, 1984[5]
- Suborder Variisporina Lom & Noble, 1984[5]
- Alatasporidae Shulman, Kovaleva & Dubina, 1979[6]
- Ceratomyxidae Doflein, 1899[7]
- Chloromyxidae Thélohan, 1892[4]
- Coccomyxidae Léger & Hesse, 1907[8]
- Fabesporidae Naidenova & Zaika, 1969[9]
- 两极虫科 Thélohan, 1892[4]
- Myxobilatidae Shulman, 1953[10]
- Ortholineidae Lom & Noble, 1984[5]
- Parvicapsulidae Shulman, 1953[10]
- Sinuolineidae Shulman, 1959[1]
- Sphaerosporidae Davis, 1917[11]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Shulman, S. S. (1959). New classification of Myxosporidia. Trudy Karel'skogo Filiala Akademii Nauk SSSR, Parazitologiya, 33–47.
- ^ WoRMS - World Register of Marine Species - Bivalvulida. marinespecies.org. [2018-05-09]. (原始内容存档于2018-05-10) (英语).
- ^ Kudo, R. (1919). Studies on Myxosporidia. A synopsis of genera and species of Myxosporidia. Illinois Biological Monographs, 5.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Thélohan, P. (1892). Observation sur les myxosporidies et essai de classification de ces organismes. Bulletin de la Société Philomatique de Paris, 4, 165–178.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Lom, J. & Noble, E. R. (1984). Revised classification of the class Myxosporea Bütschli, 1881. Folia Parasitologica, 31, 193–205.
- ^ Shulman, S. S., Kovaleva, A. A. & Dubina, V. R. (1979). New myxosporidians from fishes of the Atlantic coast of Africa. Parazitologiya, 13, 71–79.
- ^ Doflein, F. (1899). Amerikanische Dekapoden der k. bayerischen Staatssammlungen. Sitzungberichte der mathematisch-physische Klasse der bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 29, 177–195.
- ^ Léger, L. & Hesse, E. (1907). Sur une nouvelle Myxosporidie parasite de la sardine. Compte Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 145, 85–87.
- ^ Naidenova, N. N. & Zaika, W. E. (1969). Two new species of Protozoa from the fishes of the Black Sea. Parazitologiya, 3, 97–101.
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Shulman, S. S. (1953). New and little-studied myxosporids. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 32(3), 384–393.
- ^ Davis, H. S. (1917). The Myxosporidia of the Beaufort Region. A systematic and biologic study. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Fisheries, 35, 201–243.
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