異檸檬酸脱氫酶 (NADP+)
外观
异柠檬酸脱氢酶 (NADP+) | |||||||||
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大肠杆菌(E. coli)异柠檬酸脱氢酶(NADP+)的晶体结构(PDB 1CW7)[1] 这种酶有三个活性位点,三分子柠檬酸中的其中一个在NADP+结合区域中。 | |||||||||
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识别码 | |||||||||
EC编号 | 1.1.1.42 | ||||||||
CAS号 | 9028-48-2 | ||||||||
数据库 | |||||||||
IntEnz | IntEnz浏览 | ||||||||
BRENDA | BRENDA入口 | ||||||||
ExPASy | NiceZyme浏览 | ||||||||
KEGG | KEGG入口 | ||||||||
MetaCyc | 代谢路径 | ||||||||
PRIAM | 概述 | ||||||||
PDB | RCSB PDB PDBj PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
基因本体 | AmiGO / EGO | ||||||||
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异柠檬酸脱氢酶 (NADP+)(英语:isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP+),EC 1.1.1.42 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆))是一种以NAD+或NADP+为受体、作用于供体CH-OH基团上的氧化还原酶。这种酶能催化以下酶促反应:
异柠檬酸脱氢酶 (NADP+)需要Mn2+或Mg2+以维持活性。真核细胞中的异柠檬酸脱氢酶 (NAD+)以两种形式存在:其中一种与NADP+还存在于细胞质基质中不能变构调节;另一种与NAD+相关联且仅在线粒体中被发现并但可以变构调节。[2] 这两种酶——异柠檬酸脱氢酶 (NADP+)与异柠檬酸脱氢酶 (NAD+)并不相同,前者能以草酰琥珀酸作为底物。某些物种的异柠檬酸脱氢酶 (NADP+)也能利用NAD+,但催化的反应速率较慢。[3]
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Cherbavaz DB, Lee ME, Stroud RM, Koshland DE. Active site water molecules revealed in the 2.1 A resolution structure of a site-directed mutant of isocitrate dehydrogenase. J. Mol. Biol. January 2000, 295 (3): 377–85. PMID 10623532. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1999.3195.
- ^ Camacho, M.L., Brown, R.A., Bonete, M.J., Danson, M.J. and Hough, D.W. Isocitrate dehydrogenases from Haloferax volcanii and Sulfolobus solfataricus: enzyme purification, characterisation and N-terminal sequence. 134. 1995: 85–90 [2012-05-08]. PMID 8593959. (原始内容存档于2019-03-23) (英语).
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被忽略 (帮助) - ^ Steen, I.H., Lien, T. and Birkeland, N.-K. Biochemical and phylogenetic characterization of isocitrate dehydrogenase from a hyperthermophilic archaeon, ‘’Archaeoglobus fulgidus’’.. Arch. Microbiol. 1997, 168: 412–420. PMID 9325430 (英语).
- Agosin, M.U. and Weinbach, E.C. Partial purification and characterization of the isocitric dehydrogenase from ‘’Trypanosoma cruzi’’.. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1956, 21: 117–126. PMID 13363868 (英语).
- Moyle, J. and Dixon, M. Purification of the isocitrate enzyme (triphosphopyridine nucleotide-linked isocitrate dehydrogenase-oxalosuccinate carboxylase).. Biochem. J. 1956, 63: 548–552. PMID 13355848 (英语).
- Plaut, G.W.E. Isocitrate dehydrogenases. Lardy, H. and Myrbäck, K. (编). The Enzymes 7 2nd. New York: Academic Press. 1963: 105–126 (英语).
- Siebert, G., Dubuc, J., Warner, R.C. and Plaut, G.W.E. The preparation of isocitrate dehydrogenase from mammalian heart.. J. Biol. Chem. 1957, 226: 965–975. PMID 13438885 (英语).
- Vickery, H.B. A. suggested new nomenclature for the isomers of isocitric acid. 237. 1962: 1739–1741. PMID 13925783 (英语).
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被忽略 (帮助) - Koh, H.J., Lee, S.M., Son, B.G., Lee, S.H., Ryoo, Z.Y., Chang, K.T., Park, J.W., Park, D.C., Song, B.J., Veech, R.L., Song, H. and Huh, T.L. Cytosolic NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase plays a key role in lipid metabolism.. 2004: 39968–39974. PMID 15254034 (英语).
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被忽略 (帮助) - Ceccarelli, C., Grodsky, N.B., Ariyaratne, N., Colman, R.F. and Bahnson, B.J. Crystal structure of porcine mitochondrial NADP+-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase complexed with Mn2+ and isocitrate. Insights into the enzyme mechanism.. J. Biol. Chem. 277. 2002: 43454–43462. PMID 12207025 (英语).