截头山蚁属

截头山蚁属（Colobopsis），也称平头蚁属，为山蚁亚科下的属。该属由Mayr于1861年发表^[1]，现存96种，模式种种为 Colobopsis truncata ^[1]。该属旧时被列为巨山蚁属下的亚属，但2016年时被提升至属^[2]。

描述

截头山蚁属居住在木头之中，兵蚁头部前侧呈截面状，可以堵住出入口防止敌人入侵。有些物种前足发达膨大，为居住在木头中的生物的典型特征。

本属包括以下物种：

Colobopsis abdita
Colobopsis anderseni
Colobopsis aruensis
栗红平头蚁 Colobopsis badia
Colobopsis ceylonica
Colobopsis corallina Mayr, 1861
科氏平头蚁 Colobopsis cotesii
Colobopsis cylindrica Mayr, 1861
Colobopsis dentata Mayr, 1861
爆炸平头蚁 Colobopsis explodens Laciny & Zettel, 2018^[3]
Colobopsis gasseri Mayr, 1861
Colobopsis imitans Schifani, Giannetti, Csősz, Castellucci, Luchetti, Castracani, Spotti, Mori & Grasso, 2022
Colobopsis impressa Mayr, 1861
老氏平头蚁 Colobopsis laotsei
来氏平头蚁 Colobopsis leonardi
小平头蚁 Colobopsis minus
平截平头蚁 Colobopsis nipponica
光平头蚁 Colobopsis politae
Colobopsis pubescens Mayr, 1861
方头平头蚁 Colobopsis quadriceps Mayr, 1861
Colobopsis riehlii Mayr, 1861
罗斯尼平头蚁 Colobopsis rothneyi
桑氏平头蚁 Colobopsis saundersi
Colobopsis schmitzi
Colobopsis sommeri Mayr, 1861
台湾平头蚁 Colobopsis taivanae
Colobopsis truncata
亮平头蚁 Colobopsis vitreus
Colobopsis vivida Mayr, 1861

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Mayr, G. Die europäischen Formiciden. Nach der analytischen Methode bearbeitet. Wien: C. Gerolds Sohn. 1861: 80.
^ PHILIP S. WARD, BONNIE B. BLAIMER and BRIAN L. FISHER. A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinomyrmex. Zootaxa. 2016, 4072 (3): 343-357 [2020-06-08]. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.4. （原始内容存档于2020-06-08）.
^ Alice Laciny, Herbert Zettel, Alexey Kopchinskiy, Carina Pretzer, Anna Pal, Kamariah Abu Salim, Mohammad Javad Rahimi, Michaela Hoenigsberger, Linda Lim, Weeyawat Jaitrong and Irina S. Druzhinina. 2018. Colobopsis explodens sp. n., Model Species for Studies On “Exploding Ants” (Hymenoptera, Formicidae), with Biological Notes and First Illustrations of Males of the Colobopsis cylindrica group. ZooKeys. 751: 1-40. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.751.22661