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毛蚋属

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毛蚋属
化石时期:古新世–现代
Bibio johannis
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲: 昆虫纲 Insecta
目: 双翅目 Diptera
科: 毛蚋科 Bibionidae
亚科: 毛蚋亚科 Bibioninae
属: 毛蚋属 Bibio
Geoffroy英语Étienne Louis Geoffroy, 1762
模式种
Tipula hortulanus

见内文

异名
  • Curtisimyia Giebel, 1856
  • Lithobibio Beier, 1952
  • Lithosomyia Carpenter, 1986
  • Mesomyia Pongrácz, 1928[1]

毛蚋属学名Bibio)是毛蚋科下的一,又称为毛蝇三月蝇(March flies),牠们生活在春季新生的草丛中,采集花蜜为食,因而得名“三月蝇”,牠们也会取食植株的根部或腐烂的植物组织。这类昆虫仅有一对能折叠且内部很发达的前,后翅则退化为平衡棍。前翅的翅脉结构和色素淀积已经退化。[2]牠们是几种植物授粉媒介,例如:猪草Heracleum sphondylium)、绿毛山柳菊Hieracium pilosella)等。[3]

下属物种

[编辑]

本属包括以下物种:

参考文献

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  1. ^ Fossilworks: Bibio. [2017-12-31]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-06) (英语). 
  2. ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 78. ISBN 0789489848. 
  3. ^ Van Der Kooi, C. J.; Pen, I.; Staal, M.; Stavenga, D. G.; Elzenga, J. T. M. Competition for pollinators and intra-communal spectral dissimilarity of flowers (PDF). Plant Biology. 2015, 18: 56 [2018-01-01]. doi:10.1111/plb.12328. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-09-29). 
  4. ^ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 Loew, Hermann. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria quinta.. Berl. Ent. Z. 1864, 8: 49–104 [9 August 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-10). 
  5. ^ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 Durrenfeldt, A. Dipteren aus dem Oberpliozan von Willershausen. Beih. Ber. Naturhist. Ges. Hannover. 1968, 6: 43–81. 
  6. ^ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 Yang, C.-k.; Luo, K. New species and new records of March flies from Shaanxi, China (Diptera: Bibionidae). Entomotax. 1989, 11: 141–156. 
  7. ^ 7.0 7.1 7.2 McAtee, W. L. Descriptions of Bibio (Diptera) from the Carolinas. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington (Washington: Entomological Society of Washington). 1923, 25: 62–64 [10 August 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-11). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Hardy, D. E. Bibionidae (Diptera) of New Guinea (PDF). Pacific Insects. 1968, 10 (3-4): 443–513 [12 August 2017]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2017-08-11). 
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 Fitzgerald, Scott J. A revision of Bibio (Diptera: Bibionidae) of Mexico and Central America. Transactions of the American Entomological Society. 1997, 123 (4): 225–287. 
  10. ^ John Skartveit and Sonja Wedmann. 2021. A Revision of Fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from the Oligocene of Germany. Zootaxa. 4909(1); 1-77. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4909.1.1
  11. ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Yang, C.-k. Diptera: Bibionidae. Pp. 1441-1447. In Yang, X. (ed.), Insects of the Three Gorge Reservoir area of Yangtze River. Part 2.. Chongqing: Chongqing Publ. House. 1997: [4]+x+975-1847+[1].