法西战争 (1635年—1659年)

法西战争
法国-哈布斯堡对抗的一部分
法兰西王国与西班牙哈布斯堡（红）、奥地利哈布斯堡（黄）同盟作战
日期 1635年5月19日-1659年11月7日 (24年5个月2周又5天) 地点 欧洲 地中海 大西洋 结果 法国胜利 《比利牛斯山脉条约》
参战方
法兰西王国 荷兰共和国 英格兰共和国	西班牙帝国 神圣罗马帝国
指挥官与领导者
路易十三 路易十四 黎塞留 马萨林 蒂雷纳子爵 孔代亲王	腓力四世 奥利瓦雷斯公伯爵 费迪南德红衣主教 弗朗西斯科·德·梅洛 孔代亲王 约翰·约瑟夫 利奥波德·威廉大公
兵力
法国： 约100,000–125,000人	西班牙： 约200,000人（1640年）
伤亡与损失
法国： 约200,000-300,000人伤亡	西班牙： 未知

法西战争战争是1635年至1659年欧洲地区发生的大规模冲突，交战双方分别是法兰西王国与哈布斯堡王朝统治的诸国家。第一阶段始于1635年5月，结束于1648年的《威斯特伐利亚和约》，与三十年战争同期发生。第二阶段则持续至《比利牛斯山脉条约》签订。此战后，法国取代西班牙成为欧洲霸主，而西班牙帝国虽实力下滑，仍维持其全球帝国。

瑞典与神圣罗马帝国寻求赔款之后，法国首相黎塞留向西班牙宣战，因为法国领土被哈布斯堡王朝包围，成为法国称霸的最大障碍。这场冲突是法国对三十年战争的目标的延续，法军很快入侵意大利北部，占领西班牙哈布斯堡的领土，西班牙节节败退。

西战争于1659年在《比利牛斯条约》的签订下结束，法国得到比利牛斯山脉，并称霸欧洲。

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