弧菌属
弧菌属
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| 霍乱弧菌 | |
科学分类 
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| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 细菌界 Bacteria |
| 门： | 变形菌门 Pseudomonadota |
| 纲： | γ-变形菌纲 Gammaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 弧菌目 Vibrionales |
| 科： | 弧菌科 Vibrionaceae |
| 属： | 弧菌属 Vibrio Pacini, 1854 |
| 模式种 | |
| 霍乱弧菌 Vibrio cholerae Pacini, 1854
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| 异名 | |
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弧菌属（学名：Vibrio）是一属革兰氏阴性菌，属兼性厌氧菌。弧菌属多存在于水中，其中有许多种类具有致病性，例如：创伤弧菌、霍乱弧菌及肠炎弧菌等等。在型态上，弧菌呈直杆或弯曲的短杆状，其大小约为1.4~2.6μm × 0.3~0.5μm；不形成内孢子，藉一或多根极鞭毛运动。弧菌需借由钠离子刺激成长，且为绝对必须性。此外弧菌对化合物2,4-diamino-6,7-diisopropylpteridine phosphate(0/129)具感受性，DNAmol% G+C 38~51。
弧菌感染[编辑]
弧菌在自然环境中，普遍存在于海洋、河口与水生生物体；其中许多弧菌不但为鱼虾贝类的病原菌株，有些甚至对人类亦具致病性，引致肠胃炎。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 适应弧菌 Vibrio adaptatus
- Vibrio aerogenes Shieh et al. 2000
- Vibrio aestivus Lucena et al. 2013
- 河口弧菌 Vibrio aestuarianus Tison and Seidler 1983
- 液化琼脂弧菌 Vibrio agarliquefaciens
- Vibrio agarivorans Macián et al. 2001
- 易北河弧菌 Vibrio albensis Lehmann and Neumann 1896
- Vibrio albus Li et al. 2019
- Vibrio alfacsensis Gomez-Gil et al. 2012
- 居藻弧菌 Vibrio algicola Geng et al. 2020
- 溶藻弧菌 Vibrio alginolyticus (Miyamoto et al. 1961) Sakazaki, 1968，解藻朊酸弧菌，解藻酸弧菌
- Vibrio algivorus Doi et al. 2016
- 鳗弧菌 Vibrio anguillarum Bergman 1909
- Vibrio aphrogenes Tanaka et al. 2018
- 水弧菌 Vibrio aquaticus Li et al. 2020
- Vibrio areninigrae Chang et al. 2008
- Vibrio artabrorum Diéguez et al. 2011
- Vibrio astriarenae Al-Saari et al. 2016
- Vibrio atlanticus Diéguez et al. 2011
- Vibrio atypicus Wang et al. 2010
- Vibrio azureus Yoshizawa et al. 2009
- Vibrio barjaei Dubert et al. 2017
- Vibrio bivalvicida Dubert et al. 2016
- 巴西弧菌 Vibrio brasiliensis Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio breoganii Beaz Hidalgo et al. 2009
- Vibrio calviensis Denner et al. 2002
- 坎氏弧菌 Vibrio campbellii (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981，坎氏酸弧菌
- Vibrio carchariae Grimes et al. 1985
- Vibrio caribbeanicus Hoffmann et al. 2012
- Vibrio casei Bleicher et al. 2010[2]
- Vibrio celticus Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2011
- Vibrio chagasii Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio chanodichtyis Wu et al. 2023[3]
- 霍乱弧菌 Vibrio cholerae Pacini 1854，霍乱杆菌
- Vibrio cidicii Orata et al. 2016
- 辛辛那提弧菌 Vibrio cincinnatiensis Brayton et al. 1986
- Vibrio comitans Sawabe et al. 2007
- Vibrio communis Chimetto et al. 2011
- Vibrio coralliilyticus Ben-Haim et al. 2003
- Vibrio coralliirubri Poli et al. 2018
- Vibrio cortegadensis Lasa et al. 2014
- 肋生弧菌 Vibrio costicola Smith 1938
- Vibrio crassostreae Faury et al. 2004
- Vibrio crosai González-Castillo et al. 2015
- Vibrio cyclitrophicus corrig. Hedlund and Staley 2001
- Vibrio cyclotrophicus Hedlund and Staley 2001
- 美人鱼弧菌 Vibrio damsela Love et al. 1982
- Vibrio diabolicus Raguénès et al. 1997
- 双氨弧菌 Vibrio diazotrophicus Guerinot et al. 1982，双氮养弧菌
- Vibrio echinoideorum Hira et al. 2019
- Vibrio europaeus (Prado et al. 2016) Dubert et al. 2016
- Vibrio ezurae Sawabe et al. 2005
- 费氏弧菌 Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Lehmann and Neumann 1896
- 河流弧菌 Vibrio fluvialis Lee et al. 1981
- Vibrio fortis Thompson et al. 2003
- 福建弧菌 Vibrio fujianensis Fang et al. 2018
- 弗氏弧菌 Vibrio furnissii Brenner et al. 1984
- Vibrio galatheae Giubergia et al. 2016
- Vibrio gallaecicus Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2009
- Vibrio gallicus Sawabe et al. 2004
- Vibrio gangliei Meng et al. 2018
- 产气弧菌 Vibrio gazogenes (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio gigantis Le Roux et al. 2005
- 鲍鱼肠弧菌 Vibrio halioticoli Sawabe et al. 1998
- 杭州弧菌 Vibrio hangzhouensis Xu et al. 2009
- Vibrio hannami Lee et al. 2019
- 哈氏弧菌 Vibrio harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio hemicentroti Kim et al. 2013
- Vibrio hepatarius Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio hippocampi Balcázar et al. 2010
- Vibrio hispanicus Gomez-Gil et al. 2004
- 霍利斯弧菌 Vibrio hollisae Hickman et al. 1982
- Vibrio hyugaensis Urbanczyk et al. 2015
- Vibrio ichthyoenteri Ishimaru et al. 1996
- 鱼肠弧菌 Vibrio iliopiscarius Onarheim et al. 1995
- Vibrio inhibens Balcázar et al. 2015
- Vibrio intestinalis Yu et al. 2023[4]
- Vibrio inusitatus Sawabe et al. 2007
- Vibrio ishigakensis Gao et al. 2018
- 日本弧菌 Vibrio japonicus Doi et al. 2017
- Vibrio jasicida Yoshizawa et al. 2012
- Vibrio kanaloae Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio lentus Macián et al. 2001
- Vibrio litoralis Nam et al. 2007
- 火神弧菌 Vibrio logei (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio madracius Moreira et al. 2015
- Vibrio mangrovi Rameshkumar et al. 2011
- Vibrio marinus (ex Russell 1892) Baumann et al. 1984
- Vibrio marisflavi Wang et al. 2011
- Vibrio maritimus Chimetto et al. 2011
- Vibrio mediterranei Pujalte and Garay 1986
- Vibrio methylphosphonaticus Wang et al. 2023[5]
- Vibrio metoecus Kirchberger et al. 2014
- 麦奇尼科夫氏弧菌 Vibrio metschnikovii Gamaleia 1888
- 墨西哥弧菌 Vibrio mexicanus González-Castillo et al. 2015
- 最小弧菌 Vibrio mimicus Davis et al. 1982
- Vibrio mytili Pujalte et al. 1993
- 需钠弧菌 Vibrio natriegens (Payne et al. 1961) Baumann et al. 1981，(漂浮弧菌)
- Vibrio navarrensis Urdaci et al. 1991
- Vibrio neonatus Sawabe et al. 2005
- Vibrio neptunius Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio nereis (Harwood et al. 1980) Baumann et al. 1981
- 黑美人弧菌 Vibrio nigripulchritudo (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981
- 海洋沉积物弧菌 Vibrio oceanisediminis Kang et al. 2015
- Vibrio olivae Lucena-Padrós et al. 2015
- 奥氏弧菌 Vibrio ordalii Schiewe et al. 1982，(病海鱼弧菌)
- 东方孤菌 Vibrio orientalis Yang et al. 1983
- Vibrio ostreicida Prado et al. 2014
- 海大弧菌 Vibrio ouci Li et al. 2020
- Vibrio owensii Cano-Gómez et al. 2010
- 潘氏弧菌 Vibrio pacinii Gomez-Gil et al. 2003
- Vibrio palustris Lucena et al. 2017
- Vibrio panuliri Kumari et al. 2015
- 副溶血弧菌 Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Fujino et al. 1951) Sakazaki et al. 1963
- Vibrio paucivorans Guo et al. 2023[6]
- Vibrio pectenicida Lambert et al. 1998
- Vibrio pelagius (Baumann et al. 1971) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio penaeicida Ishimaru et al. 1995
- Vibrio plantisponsor Rameshkumar et al. 2012
- Vibrio pomeroyi Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio ponticus Macián et al. 2005
- Vibrio porteresiae Rameshkumar et al. 2008
- 解蛋白弧菌 Vibrio proteolyticus (Merkel et al. 1964) Baumann et al. 1982，解蛋白气单胞菌
- 青岛弧菌 Vibrio qingdaonensis Guo et al. 2023[6]
- Vibrio quintilis Lucena et al. 2013
- Vibrio rarus Sawabe et al. 2007
- Vibrio renipiscarius Tarazona et al. 2015
- Vibrio rhizosphaerae Ramesh Kumar and Nair 2007
- Vibrio rotiferianus Gomez-Gil et al. 2003
- Vibrio ruber Shieh et al. 2003
- 留萌弧菌 Vibrio rumoiensis Yumoto et al. 1999
- Vibrio sagamiensis Yoshizawa et al. 2011
- Vibrio salilacus Zhong et al. 2015
- Vibrio salmonicida Egidius et al. 1986
- Vibrio scophthalmi Cerdà-Cuéllar et al. 1997
- Vibrio shiloi Kushmaro et al. 2001
- Vibrio shilonii corrig. Kushmaro et al. 2001
- 锡那罗州弧菌 Vibrio sinaloensis Gomez-Gil et al. 2008
- 中华弧菌 Vibrio sinensis Li et al. 2020
- 索诺拉州弧菌 Vibrio sonorensis González-Castillo et al. 2017
- Vibrio spartinae Lucena et al. 2017
- Vibrio splendidus (Beijerinck 1900) Baumann et al. 1981
- Vibrio stylophorae Sheu et al. 2011
- Vibrio succinogenes Wolin et al. 1961
- Vibrio superstes Hayashi et al. 2003
- Vibrio syngnathi Chibani et al. 2023[7]
- Vibrio tapetis Borrego et al. 1996
- Vibrio tasmaniensis Thompson et al. 2003
- Vibrio thalassae Tarazona et al. 2014
- Vibrio toranzoniae Lasa et al. 2013
- 日本竹䇲鱼弧菌 Vibrio trachuri Iwamoto et al. 1996
- Vibrio tritonius Sawabe et al. 2015
- Vibrio tubiashii Hada et al. 1984
- Vibrio ulleungensis Moon and Park 2021
- Vibrio variabilis Chimetto et al. 2011
- Vibrio viridaestus Li et al. 2020
- Vibrio viscosus Lunder et al. 2000
- 创伤弧菌 Vibrio vulnificus (Reichelt et al. 1979) Farmer 1980，海洋弧菌
- Vibrio wodanis Lunder et al. 2000
- 厦门弧菌 Vibrio xiamenensis Gao et al. 2012
- Vibrio xuii Thompson et al. 2003
- 诸葛氏弧菌 Vibrio zhugei Guo et al. 2019
- Vibrio ziniensis Wu et al. 2021
外部链接[编辑]
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- ^ Vibrio Pacini, 1954. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. （原始内容存档于2022-03-24）.
- ^ Bleicher A , Neuhaus K , Scherer S .Vibrio casei sp. nov. isolated from the surfaces of two French red smear soft cheeses[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2010(8):60.
- ^ Wu N, Liu L, Liu K, Shao J, Nie Z, He J, Shen Q. Vibrio chanodichtyis sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of swordfish Chanodichthys dabryi. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6117.
- ^ Yu L, Wei S, Zhou Z, Shao Z. Vibrio intestinalis sp. nov., isolated from intestine of seahorse. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5932.
- ^ Wang W, Liu M, Cao B, Liu Y, Huang K, Ding Y, Xu Z, Sun F, Zhang Y, Niu W, et al. Vibrio methylphosphonaticus sp. nov., a methylphosphonate-decomposing bacterium isolated from surface seawater in the Xisha Islands, PR China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6183.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Guo R, Yuan Y, Liu R, Hong W, Zhou Y, Zhao W, Wang X, Zhang XH. Vibrio paucivorans sp. nov. and Vibrio qingdaonensis sp. nov., two marine bacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5822.
- ^ Chibani CM, Hertel R, Neumann-Schaal M, Goehlich H, Wagner K, Bunk B, Sproer C, Overmann J, Hoppert M, Marten SM, et al. Vibrio syngnathi sp. nov., a fish pathogen, isolated from the Kiel Fjord. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5951.