用户:Koala0090/Olympic/津巴布韦
| 奥林匹克 津巴布韦代表团 | |||||||||
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| IOC编码 | ZIM | ||||||||
| NOC | Zimbabwe Olympic Committee | ||||||||
| 网站 | www | ||||||||
| 奖牌榜 |
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| 其他相关赛事参赛记录 | |||||||||
 罗得西亚 (1928-1964) | |||||||||
Zimbabwe participated for the first time at the Olympic Games under its current name in 1980, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games since then. Previously, it competed at the Games under the name Rhodesia in 1928, 1960 and 1964. The 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi marked Zimbabwe's first participation at the Winter Olympic Games.
Zimbabwean athletes have won a total of eight medals – three golds, four silvers and one bronze – in two sports. Seven medals were won by swimmer Kirsty Coventry in 2004 and 2008; the remaining medal was the result of a surprising victory by the 女子national field hockey team in 1980.
The National Olympic Committee for Zimbabwe was created in 1934 and recognised by the International Olympic Committee in 1980.
History
[编辑]Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe) first participated as Rhodesia in the Olympic Games in 1928. Rhodesia was then absent until 1960 when the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland competed under the name of Rhodesia in Rome. Southern Rhodesia then competed alone under the banner of Rhodesia once again and for the last time in 1964.[1] The country thus always competed as a British territory. It was unable to take part in the 1968 Games in Mexico, due to the Mexican government's interpretation of regulations on passports. It never successfully competed following Ian Smith's declaration of an independent Rhodesian republic in 1970. Although it returned to the Games in 1972, Rhodesia was expelled by the International Olympic Committee four days before the opening ceremony, under pressure from other African countries, which did not recognise the legitimacy of the Rhodesian state and threatened a boycott. The invitation which had been extended to Rhodesia was withdrawn by the IOC, by 36 votes to 31 with three abstentions.[2][3] Rhodesia remained out of the 1976 Summer Olympics after the IOC inspected the country's sporting facilities and groups and found them underwhelming, voting for their expulsion from the Committee.[4]
The country's successor state、Zimbabwe, made its Olympic début in 1980.
奖牌榜
[编辑]
夏季运动会奖牌榜[编辑]
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冬季运动会奖牌榜[编辑]
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赛事奖牌榜
[编辑]| 运动 | 金牌 | 银牌 | 铜牌 | 合计 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 游泳 |
2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
 Field hockey |
1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 总计 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 |
得奖者列表
[编辑]| 奖牌 | 选手 | Games | 运动 | 项目 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 金牌 |
 1980年莫斯科 |
 草地曲棍 |
女子组 | |
| 金牌 |
Kirsty·Coventry |  2004年雅典 |
 游泳 |
女子200米仰泳 |
| 金牌 |
Kirsty·Coventry |  2008年北京 |
游泳 |
女子200米仰泳 |
 银牌 |
Kirsty·Coventry | 2004年雅典 |
游泳 |
女子100米仰泳 |
| 银牌 |
Kirsty·Coventry | 2008年北京 |
游泳 |
女子400米混合泳 |
| 银牌 |
Kirsty·Coventry | 2008年北京 |
游泳 |
女子100米仰泳 |
| 银牌 |
Kirsty·Coventry | 2008年北京 |
游泳 |
女子200米混合泳 |
 铜牌 |
Kirsty·Coventry | 2004年雅典 |
游泳 |
女子200米混合泳 |
参见
[编辑]- Category:Olympic competitors for Zimbabwe
- Zimbabwe at the Paralympics
- List of flag bearers for Zimbabwe at the Olympics
- Tropical nations at the Winter Olympics
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Official Olympic reports 互联网档案馆的存档，存档日期22 June 2006.
- ^ "1972: Rhodesia out of Olympics", BBC
- ^ "Rhodesia expelled", Montreal Gazette, 23 August 1972
- ^ Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement
外部链接
[编辑]- Zimbabwe. International Olympic Committee.
- Results and Medalists. Olympic.org. International Olympic Committee.
- Olympic Medal Winners. International Olympic Committee.
- Zimbabwe. Sports-Reference.com.