加彭經濟

維基百科,自由的百科全書
加彭經濟
利伯維爾加彭的首都和金融中心。
貨幣1 中非法郎 (XAF) = 100 centimes
財政年度calendar year
貿易組織
非盟, AfCFTA, WTO
國家分組
統計數據
GDP
  • $16.875 billion (nominal, 2018)[3]
  • $37.840 billion (PPP, 2018)[3]
GDP增長率
  • 2.1% (2016) 0.5% (2017)
  • 0.8% (2018e) 2.8% (2019f)[4]
人均GDP
  • $8,220 (nominal, 2018 est.)[3]
  • $18,434 (PPP, 2018 est.)[3]
各產業GDP
agriculture: 4.5%; industry: 62.7%; services: 32.8% (2010 est.)
4.777% (2018)[3]
  • 33.4% (2017)[5]
  • 32.2% on less than $5.50/day (2017)[6]
勞動力
712,000 (2010 est.)
各產業勞動力
agriculture: 60%; industry: 15%; services: 25% (2000 est.)
失業率27% (2012 est.)
主要產業
petroleum extraction and refining; manganese, gold; chemicals, ship repair, food and beverages, textiles, lumbering and plywood, cement
169th (below average, 2020)[7]
對外貿易
出口$6.803 billion (2010 est.)
出口商品
crude oil 70%, timber, manganese, uranium
主要出口夥伴
進口$2.973 billion (2015 est.)
進口商品
machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals, construction materials
主要進口夥伴
外債總額
$2.374 billion (31 December 2010 est.)
公共財政
25.8% of GDP (2010 est.)
收入$4.057 billion (2015 est.)
支出$3.645 billion (2015 est.)
經濟援助recipient: $331 million (1995)
$3.202 billion (31 December 2015 est.)
主要數據來源: CIA世界概況
除非另有說明,所有數據單位均為美元

加彭經濟的特點是與法國聯繫緊密,依靠大量的外國投資,依賴外國成熟勞動力,農業衰退。[11] 加彭享有人均收入撒哈拉以南非洲大多數國家的四倍,其對資源開採業的依賴使大部分人口擺脫了極端貧困

  1. ^ World Economic Outlook Database, April 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [29 September 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2020-10-10). 
  2. ^ World Bank Country and Lending Groups. datahelpdesk.worldbank.org. World Bank. [29 September 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2019-10-28). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019. IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. [8 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-30). 
  4. ^ Global Economic Prospects, June 2019: Heightened Tensions, Subdued Investment. p. 127 (PDF). openknowledge.worldbank.org. World Bank. [8 December 2019]. (原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-06-05). 
  5. ^ Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population) - Gabon | Data. data.worldbank.org. [2020-07-14]. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-10). 
  6. ^ Poverty headcount ratio at $5.50 a day (2011 PPP) (% of population) - Gabon | Data. data.worldbank.org. [2020-07-14]. (原始內容存檔於2023-01-11) (美國英語). 
  7. ^ Ease of Doing Business in Gabon. Doingbusiness.org. [2017-01-24]. (原始內容存檔於2018-08-26). 
  8. ^ Export Partners of Gabon. CIA World Factbook. 2013 [2015-05-11]. (原始內容存檔於13 June 2007). 
  9. ^ Import Partners of Gabon. CIA World Factbook. 2013 [2015-05-11]. (原始內容存檔於13 June 2007). 
  10. ^ Sovereigns rating list. Standard & Poor's. [26 May 2011]. (原始內容存檔於2011-09-28). 
  11. ^ com/place/Equatorial-Guinea/Economy Gabon 請檢查|url=值 (幫助). Encyclopaedia Britannica. [29 October 2019].