放線菌屬
外觀
放線菌屬![]() | |
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科學分類 ![]() | |
域: | 細菌域 Bacteria |
界: | 細菌界 Bacteria |
門: | 放線菌門 Actinomycetota |
綱: | 放線菌綱 Actinomycetes |
目: | 放線菌目 Actinomycetales |
科: | 放線菌科 Actinomycetaceae |
屬: | 放線菌屬 Actinomyces Harz, 1877 |
模式種 | |
牛型放線菌 Actinomyces bovis Harz, 1877
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異名 | |
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放線菌屬(學名:Actinomyces)為放線菌目放線菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性菌。主要出現在溫血哺乳動物的口腔和黏膜;常與其他伴生細菌共同引起產膿感染。此屬的模式種為牛型放線菌(Actinomyces bovis)。
下屬物種
[編輯]本屬包括以下物種:[1]
- Actinomyces acetigenes Tian et al. 2024[2]
- 類放線菌 Actinomyces actinoides ,也叫類放線桿菌
- 白色放線菌 Actinomyces albus
- 抗菌素放線菌 Actinomyces antibioticus ,也叫抗菌素鏈黴菌
- 闌尾放線菌 Actinomyces appendicis
- 星狀放線菌 Actinomyces asteroides
- 金黃色放線菌 Actinomyces aureus
- 伯納德放線菌 Actinomyces bernardiae Funke et al. 1995
- 牛型放線菌 Actinomyces bovis Harz 1877
- 鮑氏放線菌 Actinomyces bowdenii Pascual et al. 1999,也叫鮑德尼放線菌
- 犬放線菌 Actinomyces canis Hoyles et al. 2000
- 卡迪夫放線菌 Actinomyces cardiffensis Hall et al. 2003
- 小狗放線菌 Actinomyces catuli Hoyles et al. 2001
- 狗陰道放線菌 Actinomyces coleocanis Hoyles et al. 2002
- 齒放線菌 Actinomyces dentalis Hall et al. 2005,也叫牙放線菌
- 齒垢放線菌 Actinomyces denticolens Dent and Williams 1984,也叫棲牙放線菌
- 歐洲放線菌 Actinomyces europaeus Funke et al. 1997
- Actinomyces faecalis Zhou et al. 2021[3]
- 芬氏放線菌 Actinomyces funkei Lawson et al. 2001
- 高守一放線菌 Actinomyces gaoshouyii Meng et al. 2017
- 喬氏放線菌 Actinomyces georgiae Johnson et al. 1990
- 戈氏放線菌 Actinomyces gerencseriae Johnson et al. 1990,過去稱為衣氏放線菌(Actinomyces israelii)血清型ii
- 格雷費尼茨放線菌 Actinomyces graevenitzii Pascual Ramos et al. 1997
- Actinomyces haliotis Hyun et al. 2014
- Actinomyces hominis Funke et al. 2010
- 香港放線菌 Actinomyces hongkongensis Woo et al. 2004
- 大麥傷口放線菌 Actinomyces hordeovulneris Buchanan et al. 1984
- 休斯頓放線菌 Actinomyces houstonensis
- 豪氏放線菌 Actinomyces howellii Dent and Williams 1984
- 腐質生放線菌 Actinomyces humiferus Gledhill and Casida 1969
- 豬陰道放線菌 Actinomyces hyovaginalis Collins et al. 1993
- 衣氏放線菌 Actinomyces israelii (Kruse 1896) Lachner-Sandoval 1898,也叫以色列放線菌
- 約氏放線菌 Actinomyces johnsonii Henssge et al. 2009,以美國分子分類學家約翰·L·詹森(John L. Johnson)的名字命名,他對口腔放線菌之間的遺傳關係進行了廣泛的研究
- 李蘭娟放線菌 Actinomyces lilanjuaniae Li et al. 2019,以中國工程院院士李蘭娟的名字命名
- 劉秉陽放線菌 Actinomyces liubingyangii Meng et al. 2017
- 海哺乳動物放線菌 Actinomyces marimammalium Hoyles et al. 2001
- Actinomyces marmotae Yang et al. 2021[4]
- 馬賽放線菌 Actinomyces massiliensis Renvoise et al. 2009
- 麥爾放線菌 Actinomyces meyeri (ex Prévot 1938) Cato et al. 1984,也叫邁氏放線菌
- 內氏放線菌 Actinomyces naeslundii Thompson and Lovestedt 1951,以首先描述了本菌種但沒有命名的Carl Naeslund的名字命名
- 居鼻放線菌 Actinomyces nasicola Hall et al. 2003,也叫鼻放線菌
- Actinomyces naturae Rao et al. 2012
- 紐氏放線菌 Actinomyces neuii Funke et al. 1994
- 紐氏放線菌無硝亞種 Actinomyces neuii anitratus
- 紐氏放線菌紐氏亞種 Actinomyces neuii neuii
- 紐氏放線菌羅亞種 Actinomyces neuii radingae
- 紐氏放線菌圖列茨亞種 Actinomyces neuii turicensis
- 溶齒放線菌 Actinomyces odontolyticus Batty 1958,也叫齲齒放線菌、頻齒放線菌
- 口腔放線菌 Actinomyces oricola Hall et al. 2003
- 粘性放線菌 Actinomyces oris Henssge et al. 2009
- Actinomyces procaprae Yang et al. 2021[5]
- 化膿放線菌 Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Collins and Jones 1983
- Actinomyces qiguomingii Zhu et al. 2020
- 齒根放線菌 Actinomyces radicidentis Collins et al. 2001
- 羅氏放線菌 Actinomyces radingae Wüst et al. 1995,也叫瑞丁放線菌
- Actinomyces respiraculi Zhou et al. 2021[6]
- 棲瘤胃放線菌 Actinomyces ruminicola An et al. 2006
- 斯氏放線菌 Actinomyces slackii Dent and Williams 1986
- Actinomyces stomatis Tian et al. 2024[2]
- 豬乳腺炎放線菌 Actinomyces suimastitidis Hoyles et al. 2001
- 豬放線菌 Actinomyces suis (Wegienek and Reddy 1982) Ludwig et al. 1992
- 湯飛凡放線菌 Actinomyces tangfeifanii Meng et al. 2018
- Actinomyces timonensis Renvoise et al. 2010
- Actinomyces trachealis Zhou et al. 2021[7]
- 圖列茨放線菌 Actinomyces turicensis Wüst et al. 1995
- 泌尿生殖放線菌 Actinomyces urogenitalis Nikolaitchouk et al. 2000
- 牛顎放線菌 Actinomyces vaccimaxillae Hall et al. 2003
- 黏性放線菌 Actinomyces viscosus (Howell et al. 1965) Georg et al. 1969,或訛寫作粘性放線菌
- Actinomyces vulturis Meng et al. 2017
- Actinomyces weissii Hijazin et al. 2012
- 伍連德放線菌 Actinomyces wuliandei Zhu et al. 2020
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ Actinomyces Harz, 1877. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-04).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Tian X, Teo WFA, Wee WY, Yang Y, Ahmed H, Jakubovics NS, Choo SW, Tan GYA. Genome characterization and taxonomy of Actinomyces acetigenes sp. nov., and Actinomyces stomatis sp. nov., previously isolated from the human oral cavity. BMC Genomics 2023; 24:734.
- ^ Zhou J, Zhang S, Zhang G, Yang J, Lai XH, Pu J, Jin D, Lu S, Huang Y, Zhu W, et al. Characterization of isolates of members of the genus Actinomyces from Marmota himalayana: description of Actinomyces faecalis sp. nov., Actinomyces respiraculi sp. nov., and Actinomyces trachealis sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4875.
- ^ Yang C, Bai Y, Dong K, Yang J, Lai XH, Lu S, Zhang G, Cheng Y, Jin D, Zhang S, et al. Actinomyces marmotae sp. nov. and Actinomyces procaprae sp. nov. isolated from wild animals and reclassification of Actinomyces liubingyangii and Actinomyces tangfeifanii as Boudabousia liubingyangii comb. nov. and Boudabousia tangfeifanii comb. nov., respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 71:0.
- ^ Yang C, Bai Y, Dong K, Yang J, Lai XH, Lu S, Zhang G, Cheng Y, Jin D, Zhang S, et al. Actinomyces marmotae sp. nov. and Actinomyces procaprae sp. nov. isolated from wild animals and reclassification of Actinomyces liubingyangii and Actinomyces tangfeifanii as Boudabousia liubingyangii comb. nov. and Boudabousia tangfeifanii comb. nov., respectively. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 71:0.
- ^ Zhou J, Zhang S, Zhang G, Yang J, Lai XH, Pu J, Jin D, Lu S, Huang Y, Zhu W, et al. Characterization of isolates of members of the genus Actinomyces from Marmota himalayana: description of Actinomyces faecalis sp. nov., Actinomyces respiraculi sp. nov., and Actinomyces trachealis sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4875.
- ^ Zhou J, Zhang S, Zhang G, Yang J, Lai XH, Pu J, Jin D, Lu S, Huang Y, Zhu W, et al. Characterization of isolates of members of the genus Actinomyces from Marmota himalayana: description of Actinomyces faecalis sp. nov., Actinomyces respiraculi sp. nov., and Actinomyces trachealis sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2021; 71:4875.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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