斜睪目
斜睪目
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|---|---|
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| 衛氏肺吸蟲（Paragonimus westermani：Troglotremata：Paragonimidae） | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 動物界 Animalia |
| 門： | 扁形動物門 Platyhelminthes |
| 綱： | 吸蟲綱 Trematoda |
| 亞綱： | 複殖亞綱 Digenea |
| 目： | 斜睪目 Plagiorchiida La Rue, 1957 |
| 亞目 | |
| 異名[1] | |
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斜睪目（學名：Plagiorchiida）是吸蟲綱複殖亞綱之下兩個目之一[2]。本目原來只是複殖亞綱之下五個目之一，但後來這些目現時大多成為了斜睪目之下的亞目。
分類
[編輯]截至2020年8月27日[update]，以下為WoRMS紀錄本目以下16個亞目[1][3]：
- Apocreadiata
- Bivesiculata
- Bucephalata
- 棘口吸蟲亞目 Echinostomata：斜睪目的人體寄生蟲主要集中在本亞目[4]。曾被提升至目級。
- Gymnophallata
- Haploporata
- Haplosplanchnata
- 半尾亞目 Hemiurata
- Heronimata
- 鱗肉亞目 Lepocreadiata
- Monorchiata
- 後睪亞目 Opisthorchiata：原為複殖亞綱之下的後睪目（Opisthorchiida）。
- 斜睪亞目 Plagiorchiata
- Pronocephalata
- Transversotremata
- Xiphidiata
- 異名
- Gasterostomata被認為是Bucephalata的異名；
- Zoogonata Odening, 1961[5]被認為是Xiphidiata的異名。
- 異肉亞目 Allocreadiata Skrjabin, Petrow, Koval, 1958[6]
- 科 Allocreadiidae
- 科 Batrachotrematidae
- 科 Deropristiidae Skrjabin, 1958
- 科 Gorgocephalidae
- 科 Homalometridae Mehra, 1962
- 鱗肉科 Lepocreadiidae
- 科 Maseniidae
- 科 Pleorchiidae Poche, 1926
- Eucotylata Odening, 1961
- 孔腸亞目 Opecoelata Odening, 1960
- 斜睪亞目 Plagiorchiata
- 住胞亞目 Troglotremata Schell, 1980
- Zoogonata Odening, 1961
本目包括以下科：
- Acanthocolpidae
- Accacoeliidae
- Achillurbaniidae
- 艾菲吸蟲科 Aephnidiogenidae
- Allassogonoporidae
- Allocreadiidae
- Alloglossidiidae
- Anchitrematidae
- Anenterotrematidae
- Auridistomatidae
- Auridistomidae
- Azygiidae
- Baccigeridae
- Balanorchiidae
- Balfouriidae
- Bathcotylidae
- Bathycotylidae
- Batrachotrematidae
- Bivesiculidae
- Botulisaccidae
- Brachycladiidae
- Brachycoeliidae
- Braunotrematidae
- Brumptidae
- Brumptiidae
- Bucephalidae
- Aenigmatrema Corner, Cribb & Cutmore, 2020
- Alcicornis MacCallum, 1917
- Bellumcorpus Kohn, 1962
- Bucephalopsis Diesing, 1855
- Bucephalus von Baer, 1827
- Dolichoenterum Ozaki, 1924
- Dollfustrema Eckmann, 1934
- Glandulorhynchus Thatcher, 1999
- Grammatorcynicola Bott & Cribb, 2005
- Heterobucephalopsis Gu & Shen, 1983
- Macrorchirhynchus Bilqees, Ibrahim, Khan, Ajazuddin & Talat, 2010
- Mordvilkovia Pigulewsky, 1931
- Muraenicola Nolan & Cribb, 2010
- Myorhynchus Durio & Manter, 1968
- Neidhartia Nagaty, 1937
- Neobucephalopsis Dayal, 1948
- Neoprosorhynchus Dayal, 1948
- Parabucephalopsis Tang & Tang, 1976
- Paurorhynchus Dickerman, 1954
- Proopisthogyne Koche, 1976
- Prosorhynchoides Dollfus, 1929
- Prosorhynchus Odhner, 1905
- Pseudobucephalopsis Long & Lee, 1964
- Pseudodolichoenterum Yamaguti, 1971
- Pseudoprosorhynchus Yamaguti, 1938
- Pseudorhipidocotyle Wang & Pan, 1964
- Rhipidocotyle Diesing, 1858
- Rhipidocotyloides Long & Lee, 1964
- Rhoporhynchus Wang & Wang, 1998
- Roparhynchus Gupta & Kumari, 1978
- Sinicovothylax Yu, 1965
- Skrjabiniella Issaitschikow, 1928
- Telorhynchus Crowcroft, 1947
- Caballerotrematidae
- Callodistomatidae
- Callodistomidae
- Calycodidae
- Campululidae
- Cephalogonimidae
- Chelatrematidae
- Choanocotylidae
- Choerocotylidae
- Cladorchiidae
- Collyriclidae
- 隱殖科 Cryptogonimidae
- Cryptotropidae
- 環腔科 Cyclocoelidae
- Derogenidae
- Allogenarchopsis Urabe & Shimazu, 2013
- Allotangiopsis Yamaguti, 1971
- Anguillotrema Chin & Ku, 1974
- Arnola Strand, 1942
- Austrohalipegus Cribb, 1988
- Caudovitellaria Bilqees, Khalid & Talat, 2010
- Chenia Hsu, 1954
- Derogenes Lühe, 1900
- Derogenoides Nicoll, 1913
- Deropegus McCauley & Pratt, 1961
- Dollfuschella Vercammen-Grandjean, 1960
- Genarchella Travassos, Artigas & Pereira, 1928
- Genarchopsis Ozaki, 1925
- Gonocercella Manter, 1940
- Halipegus Looss, 1899
- Halipegus africanus Dollfus, 1950
- Halipegus alhaussaini Saoud & Roshdy, 1970
- Halipegus alhaussani Saoud & Roshdy, 1970
- Halipegus ambalensis Gupta & Chopra, 1987
- Halipegus barabankiensis Choudhary, Ray & Agrawal, 2019
- Halipegus bulla (Fain, 1953) Skrjabin & Gushanskaja, 1955
- Halipegus ctenopomi Jones, 1982
- Halipegus dubius Klein, 1905
- Halipegus eschi Zelmer & Brooks, 2000
- Halipegus ghanensis Fischthal & Thomas, 1968
- Halipegus insularis Capron, Deblock & Brygoo, 1961
- Halipegus japonicus Yamaguti, 1936
- Halipegus kimberleyana (Porter, 1938) Skrjabin & Guschanskaya, 1955
- Halipegus mehransis Srivastava, 1933
- Halipegus muradabadensis Chakrabarti, 2012
- Halipegus muradabanensis Chakrabarti, 2012
- Halipegus occidualis Stafford, 1905[7]
- Halipegus ovocaudatus (Vulpian, 1859) Looss, 1899
- Halipegus perplexus Simer, 1929
- Halipegus phrynobatrachi Maeder, 1969
- Halipegus psilonotae Leon-Regagnon & Romero-Mayén, 2013
- Halipegus rhodesiensis Beverley-Burton, 1963
- Halipegus similis Lutz, 1928
- Halipegus tafonensis Meskal, 1970
- Halipegus udaipurensis Gupta & Agrawal, 1967
- Halipegus zweifeli Moravec & Sey, 1989
- Leurodera Linton, 1910
- Magnibursatus Naidenova, 1969
- Monovitella Ataev, 1970
- Progonus Looss, 1899
- Tangenarchopsis Urabe & Nakano, 2018
- Thometrema Amato, 1968
- Vitellotrema Guberlet, 1928
- Deropristidae
- 雙腔科 Dicrocoeliidae
- Dictysarcidae
- Didymozoidae
- Diplangidae
- Diplodiscidae
- Dolichoperidae
- Dolichopera Nicoll, 1914
- Dolichoperoides Johnston & Mawson, 1940
- Dolichoperoides macalpini[8]
- Dolichoperoididae
- Echinochasmidae
- Echinoporidae
- 棘口吸蟲科 Echinostomatidae
- Emprostiotrematidae
- Encotylidae
- Encyclometridae
- Enenteridae
- 真杯科 Eucotylidae
- Eumegacetidae
- Eurotrematidae
- Exotidendriidae
- 片形科 Fasciolidae
- Faustulidae
- 壯穴科 Fellodistomidae
- Gastrodiscidae
- 腹袋科 Gastrothylacidae
- Gibsonivermidae
- Glypthelminthidae
- Gonocercidae
- Gorgocephalidae
- 蛇頸科 Gorgoderidae
- Gyliauchenidae
- Affecauda Hall & Chambers, 1999
- Apharyngogyliauchen Yamaguti, 1942
- Endochortophagus Huston, Miller, Cutmore & Cribb, 2019
- Flagellotrema Ozaki, 1936
- Gyliauchen Nicoll, 1915
- Hadrobolbus Hall & Cribb, 2005
- Ichthyotrema Caballero y C. & Bravo-Hollis, 1954
- Leptobulbus Manter & Pritchard, 1962
- Paragyliauchen Yamaguti, 1934
- Petalocotyle Ozaki, 1934
- Progyliauchen Shalaby & Hassanine, 1997
- Ptychogyliauchen Hall & Cribb, 2004
- Robphildollfusium Paggi & Orecchia, 1963
- Telotrema Ozaki, 1933
- Gymnophallidae
- Bartolius Cremonte, 2001
- Distoma Zeder, 1800
- Gymnophalloides Fujita, 1925
- Gymnophallus Odhner, 1900
- Lacunovermis Ching, 1965
- Meiogymnophallus Ching, 1965
- Meiogymnophallus jamesoni[9]
- Paragymnophallus Ching, 1973
- Parvatrema Cable, 1953[10]
- Parvatrema boreale Stunkard & Uzmann, 1958
- Parvatrema borinquenae Cable, 1953
- Parvatrema bushi Ching, 1995
- Parvatrema chaii Sohn, Na, Ryang, Ching & Lee, 2007
- Parvatrema donacis Hopkins, 1958
- Parvatrema duboisi (Dollfus, 1923) Bartoli, 1974
- Parvatrema homoeotecnum James, 1964
- Parvatrema isostoma Belopolskaja, 1966
- Parvatrema lintoni James, 1964
- Parvatrema margaritense (Ching, 1982) Galaktionov, Irwin & Saville, 2006
- Parvatrema polymesoda Ching, 1995
- Parvatrema rebunense Shimazu, 1975
- Pseudogymnophallus Hoberg, 1981
- Pseudogymnophalus Odhner, 1900
- Wetzelitrema Rayski & Fahmy, 1962
- Gyrabascidae
- Haematoloechidae
- Haplometridae
- 單孔科 Haploporidae
- Haplosplanchnidae
- Hemiuridae
- Heronimidae
- 異形吸蟲科 Heterophyidae
- Himasthlidae
- Hirudinellidae
- Isoparorchiidae
- Labicolidae
- Laterotrematidae
- Lecithasteridae
- 枝腺科 Lecithodendriidae
- Lepidapedidae
- 鱗肉科 Lepocreadiidae
- Leptophallidae
- Lissorchiidae
- Macroderidae
- Macroderoididae
- Megaperidae
- Meristocotylidae
- Mesocoeliidae
- Mesometridae
- Mesotretidae
- Microphallidae
- Microscaphidiidae
- Monorchiidae
- Notocotylidae
- Nudacotylidae
- Nuitrematidae
- Ocadiatrematidae
- Ochetosomatidae
- Octotestidae
- Olveriidae
- Omphalometridae
- 孔腸科 Opecoelidae
- Opisthogonimidae
- Opisthorchiidae
- Opisthotrematidae
- Orchipedidae
- 東肌吸蟲科 Orientocreadiidae
- Macrotrema Gupta, 1951
- 東肌吸蟲屬 Orientocreadium Tubangui, 1931
- Orientocreadium batrachoides Tubangui, 1931
- Orientocreadium chaenogobii Shimazu, 1990
- Orientocreadium clariae (Chatterji, 1933) Beverley-Burton, 1962
- Orientocreadium elegans Besprozvannykh, Ermolenko & Deveney, 2009
- 黃顙東肌吸蟲 Orientocreadium fulvidraconis Li, Li & Fan, 2020[11]
- Orientocreadium hyderabadi (Dayal, 1938) Yamaguti, 1954
- 印度東肌吸蟲 Orientocreadium indicum Pande, 1934[11]
- Orientocreadium lucknowensis Nigam, Chandra, Johri & Saxena, 2015
- Orientocreadium macroni (Gupta, 1951) Yamaguti, 1971
- Orientocreadium pseudobagri Yamaguti, 1934[11]
- Orientocreadium tori Agrawal & Sharma, 1990
- Pachypsolidae
- Paraccacladiidae
- 並殖屬 Paragonimidae
- 同盤科 Paramphistomidae
- Phaneropsolidae
- Philophthalmidae
- Plagiorchiidae
- Pleurogenidae
- Pronocephalidae
- Prosthogonimidae
- Prouterinidae
- Psilostomidae
- Ptychogonimidae
- Renicolidae
- Reniferidae
- Rhabdiopoeidae
- Rhabdopoeidae
- Rhopaliidae
- Rhytidodidae
- Rowpaliidae
- Sclerodistomidae
- Sclerodistomoididae
- Stenakridae
- Stephanopharyngidae
- Stomylotrematidae
- Styphlotrematidae
- Syncoeliidae
- Taiwantrematidae
- Tandanicolidae
- Buckleytrema Gupta, 1956
- Monodhelmis Dollfus, 1937
- Monodhelmis chilkai Gupta & Singh, 1999
- Monodhelmis elongatus Bilqees, 1970
- Monodhelmis fujianensis (Wang, 1982) Cribb & Bray, 1994
- Monodhelmis militaris (Dutta, 1995) Madhavi, 2011
- Monodhelmis orissai (Gupta & Jain, 1991) Madhavi, 2011
- Monodhelmis thapari (Ahmad, 1981) Cribb & Bray, 1994
- Monodhelmis torpedinis Dollfus, 1937
- Monodhelmis trichofurcata (Johnston & Angel, 1940) Cribb & Bray, 1994
- Prosogonarium Yamaguti, 1952
- Tandanicola Johnston, 1927
- Telorchiidae
- Thrinascotrematidae
- Transversotrematidae
- Troglotrematidae
- Typhlocoelidae
- Urotrematidae
- Zdzitowieckitrematidae
- Zonocotylidae
- Zoogonidae
- Zygocotylidae
- 科的地位未定的屬：
- Aspidocotylus Diesing, 1838
- Deurithitrema Blair, 1985
- Encyclobrephus Sinha, 1949
- Evistiotrema Machida, 1975
- Haroldmanteria Caballero & Bravo-Hollis, 1969
- Heterorchis Baylis, 1915
- Hysterogonoides Zhang, 1992
- Jericho Bray & Cribb, 1997
- Kalipharynx Boeger & Thatcher, 1983
- Karyakartia Hafeezullah, 1980
- Ochetosomoides Wang, 1982
- Paraneocreadium Kruse, 1978
- Paraneophasis Gupta & Jain, 1991
- Vietsoma Van Cleave & Mueller, 1932
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Artois, Tom; Cribb, Thomas; Gibson, David. Plagiorchiida. WoRMS. 2019-01-22 [2020-08-27].
- ^ Artois, Tom; Cribb, Thomas; Gibson, David. Digenea. WoRMS. 2019-01-22 [2019-12-05].
- ^ Jones, A.; Bray, R. A.; Gibson, D. I. (編). Keys to the Trematoda Vol. 1. CABI Publishing and The Natural History Museum. 2002 （英語）.
- ^ Gibson. European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels. 2001, 50: 136–142.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Plagiorchiida. ITIS.
- ^ 鱼类寄生虫学. 科學出版社. [2019-12-06]. ISBN 7030015266 （中文（簡體））.
- ^ Halipegus occidualis. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-15]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-15）.
- ^ Dolichoperoides macalpini. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-10]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-10）.
- ^ E.A. Bowers (1965) A description of Meiogymnophallus jamesoni sp. nov. (Trematoda: Gymnophallidae) from the intestine of the common scoter, Melanitta nigra L., Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8:89, 277-283, DOI: 10.1080/00222936508651569
- ^ Parvatrema sp.. Parasite of the Day. [2024-03-10]. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-10）.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 李寄仟, 李雲臻, 范麗仙. 黃顙魚寄生東肌吸蟲屬(復殖吸蟲亞綱:東肌吸蟲科)3種復殖吸蟲的分類學研究. 《四川動物》 2020年06期
