稠李亞屬
外觀
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稠李亞屬![]() | |
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稠李 Prunus padus | |
科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 植物界 Plantae |
演化支: | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
演化支: | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
演化支: | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
演化支: | 薔薇類植物 Rosids |
目: | 薔薇目 Rosales |
科: | 薔薇科 Rosaceae |
屬: | 梅屬 Prunus |
亞屬: | 稠李亞屬 Prunus subg. Padus (Mill.) Peterm. |
種 | |
見正文。 |
稠李亞屬(學名:Prunus subg. Padus)是梅屬的一個亞屬,特徵為總狀花序,花瓣多為白色或沒有花瓣。原本的稠梅屬(Padus)為多系群,和臭櫻屬(Maddenia)、桂櫻屬(Lauro-cerasus)、臀果木屬(Pygeum)交纏在一起。[1][2]有學者將這些舊屬合併為廣義的稠李亞屬。[3]
物種
[編輯]稠李類群
[編輯]過去屬於稠梅屬(Padus)的大部分物種都劃入稠李亞屬,除了斑葉櫻和疏花櫻。[3][4]稠李類植物為落葉喬木或灌木,包括以下物種:[1][5]
- 短梗稠李Prunus brachypoda
- 褐毛稠李Prunus brunnescens
- 橉木(布氏稠李)Prunus buergeriana
- 光萼稠李Prunus cornuta
- 灰葉稠李Prunus grayana
- 全緣葉稠李Prunus gyirongensis
- 粗梗稠李Prunus napaulensis
- 細齒稠李(台灣稠李)Prunus obtusata
- 稠李Prunus padus
- 宿鱗稠李Prunus perulata
- 晚花稠李Prunus serotina
- 日本稠李Prunus ssiori
- 星毛稠李Prunus stellipila
- 氈毛稠李Prunus velutina
- 北美稠李Prunus virginiana
- 絹毛稠李Prunus wilsonii
臭櫻類群
[編輯]過去屬於臭櫻屬(Maddenia,也叫假稠梅屬)的物種與稠李類群類似,但缺少花瓣,包括以下五個種:[6][7][8]
- 福建假稠李Prunus funjianensis
- 貢山臭櫻Prunus gongshanensis
- 喜馬拉雅臭櫻Prunus himalayana
- 臭櫻(銳齒臭櫻)Prunus hypoleuca
- 四川臭櫻(華西臭櫻)Prunus hypoxantha
桂櫻類群
[編輯]過去屬於桂櫻屬(Lauro-cerasus,屬名由「月桂」laurus與「櫻桃」cerasus兩詞合成)的物種為常綠植物,分布於亞熱帶和熱帶地區。以下是其中一些物種:
- 廣葉桂櫻Prunus amplifolia
- 冬青葉桂櫻Prunus aquifolioides
- 南方桂櫻Prunus austrosinensis
- 美國桂櫻Prunus caroliniana
- 長葉桂櫻Prunus dolichophylla
- 華南桂櫻Prunus fordiana
- 毛背桂櫻Prunus hypotricha
- 冬青葉櫻桃Prunus ilicifolia
- 全葉桂櫻Prunus integrifolia
- 爪哇桂櫻Prunus javanica
- 堅核桂櫻Prunus jenkinsii
- 桂櫻Prunus laurocerasus
- 葡萄牙桂櫻Prunus lusitanica
- 全緣桂櫻Prunus marginata
- 勐海桂櫻Prunus menghaiensis
- 西印度桂櫻Prunus myrtifolia
- 長圓桂櫻Prunus oblonga
- 欖葉桂櫻Prunus oleifolia
- 腺葉桂櫻(黑星櫻、墨點櫻桃)Prunus phaeosticta
- 雲南桂櫻Prunus pygeoides
- 刺葉桂櫻Prunus spinulosa
- 圖庫曼桂櫻Prunus tucumanensis
- 尖葉桂櫻Prunus undulata
- 大葉桂櫻(黃土樹)Prunus zippeliana
臀果木類群
[編輯]過去屬於臀果木屬(Pygeum)的物種除了非洲臀果木和厚葉臀果木,其它物種都分布於熱帶亞洲和大洋洲。[9]這些物種與桂櫻類植物類似,但缺少花瓣。以下是其中一些物種:[10]
- 非洲臀果木Prunus africana
- 大臀果木Prunus arborea[10][11]
- 錫蘭臀果木Prunus ceylanica
- 肋葉臀果木Prunus costata
- 厚葉臀果木Prunus crassifolia
- 長序臀果木Prunus dolichobotrys
- 加澤爾半島臀果木Prunus gazelle-peninsulae
- 蘭嶼臀果木(蘭嶼野櫻花)Prunus grisea
- 披針葉臀果木Prunus lancilimba
- 馬來亞臀果木Prunus malayana
- 少花臀果木Prunus oligantha
- 卵圓臀果木Prunus oocarpa
- 多序臀果木Prunus polystachya
- 華萊士臀果木Prunus wallaceana
學名尚未訂正的物種:
參考文獻
[編輯]- ^ 1.0 1.1 Liu, Xiao-Lin; Wen, Jun; Nie, Ze-Long; Johnson, Gabriel; Liang, Zong-Suo; Chang, Zhao-Yang. Polyphyly of the Padus group of Prunus (Rosaceae) and the evolution of biogeographic disjunctions between eastern Asia and eastern North America. Journal of Plant Research. 2013-05-01, 126 (3): 351–361. ISSN 1618-0860. doi:10.1007/s10265-012-0535-1 (英語).
- ^ Zhao, Liang; Jiang, Xi-Wang; Zuo, Yun-juan; Liu, Xiao-Lin; Chin, Siew-Wai; Haberle, Rosemarie; Potter, Daniel; Chang, Zhao-Yang; Wen, Jun. Sun, Genlou , 編. Multiple events of allopolyploidy in the evolution of the racemose lineages in Prunus (Rosaceae) based on integrated evidence from nuclear and plastid data. PLOS ONE. 2016-06-13, 11 (6): e0157123. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 4905661
. PMID 27294529. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0157123 (英語).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Shi, Shuo; Li, Jinlu; Sun, Jiahui; Yu, Jing; Zhou, Shiliang. Phylogeny and classification of Prunus sensu lato (Rosaceae). Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 2013, 55 (11): 1069–1079 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 1744-7909. doi:10.1111/jipb.12095. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-28) (英語).
- ^ 李朝鑾; 蔣舜媛. 杏属和樱属植物新组合. 植物分類學報. 1998-07-10, 36 (4): 367–372 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 1674-4918. (原始內容存檔於2021-02-01) (中文).
- ^ Padus in Flora of China. eFloras.org. [2021-02-15]. (原始內容存檔於2020-07-02).
- ^ Chin, Siew-Wai; Wen, Jun; Johnson, Gabriel; Potter, Dan. Merging Maddenia with the morphologically diverse Prunus (Rosaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2010-11-01, 164 (3): 236–245 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 0024-4074. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2010.01083.x. (原始內容存檔於2021-03-26) (英語).
- ^ Wen, Jun; Shi, Wenting. Revision of the Maddenia clade of Prunus (Rosaceae). PhytoKeys. 2012-04-17, 11: 39–59. ISSN 1314-2003. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.11.2825 (英語).
- ^ Su, Na; Liu, Bin-bin; Wang, Jun-ru; Tong, Ru-chang; Ren, Chen; Chang, Zhao-yang; Zhao, Liang; Potter, Daniel; Wen, Jun. On the species delimitation of the Maddenia group of Prunus (Rosaceae): Evidence from plastome and nuclear sequences and morphology. Frontiers in Plant Science. 2021, 12. ISSN 1664-462X. doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.743643/full.
- ^ Zhao, Liang; Potter, Daniel; Xu, Yuan; Liu, Pei-Liang; Johnson, Gabriel; Chang, Zhao-Yang; Wen, Jun. Phylogeny and spatio-temporal diversification of Prunus subgenus Laurocerasus section Mesopygeum (Rosaceae) in the Malesian region. Journal of Systematics and Evolution. 2018, 56 (6): 637–651. ISSN 1759-6831. doi:10.1111/jse.12467 (英語).
- ^ 10.0 10.1 Kalkman, C. The Old World species of Prunus subg. Laurocerasus including those formerly referred to Pygeum. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 1966-01-01, 13 (1): 1–115. ISSN 2212-1676 (英語).
- ^ Kalkman, C. Novelties in Malesian Rosaceae. Blumea: Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. 1993-01-01, 37 (2): 377–378 [2021-02-17]. ISSN 2212-1676. (原始內容存檔於2021-01-15) (英語).
參見
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