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蕾特諾·馬爾蘇迪

維基百科，自由的百科全書
蕾特諾·馬爾蘇迪
Retno Marsudi
2021官方肖像
第17任印度尼西亞外交部長
現任
就任日期
2014年10月27日
總統佐科·維多多
副部長
前任馬蒂·納塔萊加瓦（英語：Marty Natalegawa）
印度尼西亞駐荷蘭大使
任期
2011年12月21日—2015年1月16日
總統蘇西洛·班邦·尤多約諾
佐科·維多多
前任Junus Effendi Habibie（英語：Junus Effendi Habibie）
繼任I Gusti Agung Wesaka Puja
印度尼西亞駐挪威大使
任期
2005—2008
總統蘇西洛·班邦·尤多約諾
前任Hatanto Reksodiputro
繼任Esti Andayani
個人資料
出生Retno Lestari Priansari
(1962-11-27) 1962年11月27日（61歲）
 印度尼西亞三寶壟
政黨Non-partisan
配偶Agus Marsudi
兒女Dyota Marsudi
Bagas Marsudi
母校加查馬達大學 (S.I.P.（英語：Bachelor of Science）)
海牙大學 (LL.M.（英語：Master of Laws）)

蕾特諾·馬爾蘇迪（印尼語：Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi，1962年11月27日—），是印度尼西亞外交部長[1]。

已隱藏部分未翻譯內容，歡迎參與翻譯。

Retno Lestari Priansari Marsudi (born 27 November 1962) is an Indonesian diplomat（英語：diplomat） who has been serving as the Minister for Foreign Affairs（英語：Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Indonesia)） in the Cabinet of Joko Widodo（英語：Cabinet of Joko Widodo） since 2014. She is the first female minister appointed to the post.[2] She was previously the Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands from 2012 to 2014, as well as Ambassador to Iceland and Norway from 2005 to 2008.[3]

早期生活和教育

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Born in Semarang, Marsudi graduated from SMAN 3 Semarang and continued her study in International Relations（英語：International Relations）, graduating from 加查馬達大學 in 1985. She then pursued a 碩士 in International European Law & Policy at The Hague University of Applied Science（英語：The Hague University of Applied Science） and followed the Foreign Ministry training program at the Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael（英語：Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael）.[4]

外交官生涯

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Marsudi joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from university. Between 1997 and 2001, Marsudi served as First Secretary for Economic Affairs at the Indonesian Embassy in 海牙, Netherlands. In 2001, she was appointed as Director of Europe and America Affairs.[5] Marsudi was promoted to Director of West Europe Affairs in 2003.[6]

In 2005, Marsudi was appointed as the Indonesian Ambassador to Norway and Iceland.[5] During her tenure, she was awarded the Royal Norwegian Order of Merit（英語：Royal Norwegian Order of Merit） in December 2011, the first Indonesian to receive the award.[7] She also briefly took up study of human rights at the 奧斯陸大學. Marsudi returned to 雅加達 and was appointed Director General for European and American Affairs.

Marsudi was appointed as Indonesian Ambassador to the Netherlands in 2011 by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.[8] She has also led various multilateral negotiations and bilateral consultations with the EU, ASEM, and FEALAC（英語：Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation）.[5]

政治生涯

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Retno Marsudi in Washington, D.C., 2017.

On 27 October 2014, Marsudi was appointed Minister of Foreign Affairs by President 佐科·維多多 in his Working Cabinet（英語：Working Cabinet (Joko Widodo)）.[9]

In 2021, Marsudi was appointed co-chair – alongside Karina Gould（英語：Karina Gould） and Lia Tadesse（英語：Lia Tadesse） – of the COVAX Advance Market Commitment (AMC) Engagement Group; the AMC is a financing instrument established to support the participation of 92 lower-middle and low-income economies in the COVAX Facility（英語：Access to COVID-19 Tools Accelerator） and ensure their access to 2019冠狀病毒病疫苗s.[10]

榮譽

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 阿富汗

  • 馬拉萊勳章（2020）[11]

 印度尼西亞:

 挪威:

 秘魯:

參見

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參考

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  1. ^ 顧時宏. 印尼新女外长蕾特诺称将积极推动经济自立. 中國新聞網. 中新社. 2014-11-01. 
  2. ^ Joko Widodo appoints Indonesia's first female foreign minister, Retno Marsudi. The Guardian. [2015-01-07]. （原始內容存檔於2017-09-20）. 
  3. ^ Ambassador Retno Marsudi to Strengthen Indonesia-Netherlands Special Ties. Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, The Hague. 2012-01-13 [2016-09-04]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-17）. 
  4. ^ RI, Dutch extend diplomatic training to 2016. The Jakarta Post. [2020-05-08]. （原始內容存檔於2021-10-20）. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Priyambodo RH (編). Retno Marsudi named foreign affairs minister. Antara News（英語：Antara News）. 2014-10-26 [2015-01-09]. （原始內容存檔於2014-11-12）. 
  6. ^ Menlu Retno Marsudi Sudah Siapkan Program Kerja. kompas.com. [2015-01-09]. （原始內容存檔於2015-01-20）. 
  7. ^ Retno Marsudi, Menlu Perempuan Pertama Indonesia. bisnis.com. [2015-01-09]. （原始內容存檔於2015-01-11）. 
  8. ^ Ade P Marboen (編). President installs 26 RI ambassadors. Antara News（英語：Antara News）. 2011-12-21 [2022-07-13]. 
  9. ^ Delapan "Srikandi" di Kabinet Kerja Diapresiasi. kompas.com. 2014-10-27 [2015-01-09]. （原始內容存檔於2022-08-13）. 
  10. ^ Statement by International Development Minister on Appointment to the COVAX Advance Market Commitment Engagement Group （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） 加拿大全球事務部, press releas of January 15, 2021.
  11. ^ Indonesian Minister for Foreign Affairs Receives Malalai Medal from Afghanistan Government. kemlu.go.id. [2022-07-13]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-06） （英語）. 
  12. ^ Marsudi receives medal of merit from Peru - ANTARA News. Antara News（英語：Antara News）. [2018-05-25]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-12） （英語）. 

外部鏈接

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維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：蕾特諾·馬爾蘇迪
官銜
前任者：
馬蒂·納塔萊加瓦（英語：Marty Natalegawa） 		印尼外交部長
2014年至今 		現任
1覺丁目前被東協承認為緬甸官方外交部長，而不是哥哥萊（英語：Ko Ko Hlaing）（儘管後者目前擔任緬甸外交部長）。
取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=蕾特諾·馬爾蘇迪&oldid=82875182」