騙子與小偷黨

2011年12月5日抗議活動之前，莫斯科的一張貼紙上寫著「反對騙子和小偷黨」。2011 年 12 月 10 日在莫斯科舉行的反政府抗議活動。前方中的海報上寫有「騙子與小偷黨走開！」字樣。

騙子與小偷黨（俄語：Партия жуликов и воров，簡稱ПЖиВ^[1]），是俄羅斯反對派用來形容由普丁領導的執政黨統一俄羅斯黨的貶義詞。由著名的部落客及反貪腐活動家阿列克謝·阿納托利耶維奇·納瓦尼於2011年2月首創。^[2]^[3]^[4]

起源[編輯]

2011年2月2日，在接受 Finam FM 電台採訪時，部落客和反腐敗活動家阿列克謝·納瓦尼回答了關於統一俄羅斯的問題：^[5]

“

我認為統一俄羅斯黨很差。統一俄羅斯黨是腐敗的政黨，是騙子和小偷的政黨。^[6]

”

統一俄羅斯黨的反應[編輯]

2011年10月11日，柳布林斯基地方法院駁回了統一俄羅斯黨員弗拉迪米爾·斯維里德對納瓦尼的訴訟。^[7]

2011年11月24日，在俄羅斯-1的節目辯論中，杜馬成員亞歷山大·金斯泰恩（統一俄羅斯黨黨員）表示：

“

統一俄羅斯黨一直在工作，它致力於改變我們國家的生活水準。他們稱我們是「騙子與小偷黨」，我會回答他們作為「騙子與小偷黨」總比「殺人犯、性侵犯與小偷黨」來的好。^[8]

”

其他用法[編輯]

中華人民共和國召開全國人民代表大會和中國人民政治協商會議會議時，中國環球電視網俄語頻道在對俄羅斯的宣傳視頻中以中俄大學生說唱的方式使用了「騙子和小偷」的說法來介紹中國的反腐活動，引發一些俄羅斯媒體批評中國製作者不懂俄羅斯國情。^[9]^[10]

參考[編輯]

^ Большинство тех, кто голосовал против ПЖиВ, не читали Навального, не ужасались происшествию на Ленинском проспекте. У каждого из них случился какой-то свой персональный Ленинский проспект. Novaya Gazeta. 6 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-02）.
^
*United Russia No Longer 'Crooks and Thieves’ – Party Official. RIA Novosti. 11 January 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於24 July 2014）. United Russia has managed to overturn the popular conception that it is the 「party of crooks and thieves,」 a senior ruling party official said on Friday.
- Lena Jonson, Stephen White. Waiting For Reform Under Putin and Medvedev. Palgrave Macmillan. 2012: 240. ISBN 9781137011206. ...a phrase that rapidly gained a wide circulation.
- Roxburgh, Angus. The Strongman: Vladimir Putin and the Struggle for Russia. I.B.Tauris. 2013: 294. ISBN 9781780765044. ...a slogan now recognised, I am sure, by most Russians
- Friedman, Thomas. The Politics of Dignity. New York Times. 31 January 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-09）. now widely known as 「the party of crooks and thieves」
^
*Russia election: Hundreds rally against Putin in Moscow. BBC News. 5 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2012-02-12）. "They are a party of crooks and thieves," said popular anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny, who was one of those arrested in Moscow.
- Norris, Stephen M. Blockbuster History in the New Russia: Movies, Memory, and Patriotism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2012: xi [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9780253007087. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-17）.
- Goncharenko, Roman. Alexei Navalny – the man caught in the Kremlin's crosshairs. Deutsche Welle. 23 April 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-10）. As both a lawyer and blogger, Navalny is considered a leading critic of the Kremlin. He was the first to call United Russia – the ruling centrist party of Russian President Vladmir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev – the "party of crooks and thieves."
^
*J.L. Black, Michael Johns. Russia after 2012: From Putin to Medvedev to Putin – Continuity, Change, or Revolution?. 5: Routledge. 2013 [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9781134072590. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-25）.
- Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny fined for suggesting United Russia member was thief. The Telegraph. 5 June 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-25）. The term "party of crooks and thieves" became a meme after Mr Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner, first used it in February last year as an off the cuff remark about United Russia during a radio debate.
^
*Финам. FM, Архив программы «Сухой остаток» от 02/02/2011 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
- Видеозапись интервью с Навальным （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
^ Ioffe, Julia. Net Impact: One man's cyber-crusade against Russian corruption.. The New Yorker. 2011-04-04 [2013-07-19].
^ «Партия жуликов и воров» легализована. Gazeta.ru. 11 October 2011 [13 October 2011]. （原始內容存檔於3 January 2012）（俄語）.
^ «Партия жуликов и воров» схлестнулась в прямом эфире с «Партией убийц и насильников». Жириновский двум уральским единороссам из ФСБ: «Нам с вами срать на одном поле противно» // УРА.ru: 25.11.2011. [2021-03-22]. （原始內容存檔於2014-09-16）.
^ 白樺. 俄媒批中国大外宣低效荒谬. 美國之音. 2020-07-28 [2021-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-11）.
^ Kovalev, Alexey; Vladislav, Gorin. Это полный фейспалм Китай начал агрессивно продвигать себя через российские СМИ, но результат получается комичный. Оказалось, что КНР не хватает умелых пропагандистов. Meduza. 27 July 2020 [20 April 2021]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-27）.

外部連結[編輯]

Net Impact. One man’s cyber-crusade against Russian corruption. – The New Yorker （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, the first article about the popular expression in western media

[1] Большинство тех, кто голосовал против ПЖиВ, не читали Навального, не ужасались происшествию на Ленинском проспекте. У каждого из них случился какой-то свой персональный Ленинский проспект. Novaya Gazeta. 6 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2016-06-02）.

[2] *United Russia No Longer 'Crooks and Thieves’ – Party Official. RIA Novosti. 11 January 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於24 July 2014）. United Russia has managed to overturn the popular conception that it is the 「party of crooks and thieves,」 a senior ruling party official said on Friday.
Lena Jonson, Stephen White. Waiting For Reform Under Putin and Medvedev. Palgrave Macmillan. 2012: 240. ISBN 9781137011206. ...a phrase that rapidly gained a wide circulation.

Roxburgh, Angus. The Strongman: Vladimir Putin and the Struggle for Russia. I.B.Tauris. 2013: 294. ISBN 9781780765044. ...a slogan now recognised, I am sure, by most Russians

Friedman, Thomas. The Politics of Dignity. New York Times. 31 January 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-09）. now widely known as 「the party of crooks and thieves」

[3] Lena Jonson, Stephen White. Waiting For Reform Under Putin and Medvedev. Palgrave Macmillan. 2012: 240. ISBN 9781137011206. ...a phrase that rapidly gained a wide circulation.

[4] Roxburgh, Angus. The Strongman: Vladimir Putin and the Struggle for Russia. I.B.Tauris. 2013: 294. ISBN 9781780765044. ...a slogan now recognised, I am sure, by most Russians

[5] Friedman, Thomas. The Politics of Dignity. New York Times. 31 January 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2021-03-09）. now widely known as 「the party of crooks and thieves」

[3] *Russia election: Hundreds rally against Putin in Moscow. BBC News. 5 December 2011 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2012-02-12）. "They are a party of crooks and thieves," said popular anti-corruption blogger Alexei Navalny, who was one of those arrested in Moscow.
Norris, Stephen M. Blockbuster History in the New Russia: Movies, Memory, and Patriotism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2012: xi [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9780253007087. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-17）.

Goncharenko, Roman. Alexei Navalny – the man caught in the Kremlin's crosshairs. Deutsche Welle. 23 April 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-10）. As both a lawyer and blogger, Navalny is considered a leading critic of the Kremlin. He was the first to call United Russia – the ruling centrist party of Russian President Vladmir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev – the "party of crooks and thieves."

[7] Norris, Stephen M. Blockbuster History in the New Russia: Movies, Memory, and Patriotism. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. 2012: xi [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9780253007087. （原始內容存檔於2017-11-17）.

[8] Goncharenko, Roman. Alexei Navalny – the man caught in the Kremlin's crosshairs. Deutsche Welle. 23 April 2013 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2014-10-10）. As both a lawyer and blogger, Navalny is considered a leading critic of the Kremlin. He was the first to call United Russia – the ruling centrist party of Russian President Vladmir Putin and Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev – the "party of crooks and thieves."

[4] *J.L. Black, Michael Johns. Russia after 2012: From Putin to Medvedev to Putin – Continuity, Change, or Revolution?. 5: Routledge. 2013 [2021-03-22]. ISBN 9781134072590. （原始內容存檔於2018-08-25）.
Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny fined for suggesting United Russia member was thief. The Telegraph. 5 June 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-25）. The term "party of crooks and thieves" became a meme after Mr Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner, first used it in February last year as an off the cuff remark about United Russia during a radio debate.

[10] Russian opposition activist Alexei Navalny fined for suggesting United Russia member was thief. The Telegraph. 5 June 2012 [19 July 2013]. （原始內容存檔於2016-09-25）. The term "party of crooks and thieves" became a meme after Mr Navalny, an anti-corruption campaigner, first used it in February last year as an off the cuff remark about United Russia during a radio debate.

[5] *Финам. FM, Архив программы «Сухой остаток» от 02/02/2011 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
Видеозапись интервью с Навальным （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[12] Видеозапись интервью с Навальным （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[New_Yorker-6] Ioffe, Julia. Net Impact: One man's cyber-crusade against Russian corruption.. The New Yorker. 2011-04-04 [2013-07-19].

[7] «Партия жуликов и воров» легализована. Gazeta.ru. 11 October 2011 [13 October 2011]. （原始內容存檔於3 January 2012）（俄語）.

[8] «Партия жуликов и воров» схлестнулась в прямом эфире с «Партией убийц и насильников». Жириновский двум уральским единороссам из ФСБ: «Нам с вами срать на одном поле противно» // УРА.ru: 25.11.2011. [2021-03-22]. （原始內容存檔於2014-09-16）.

[voa728-9] 白樺. 俄媒批中国大外宣低效荒谬. 美國之音. 2020-07-28 [2021-04-20]. （原始內容存檔於2020-10-11）.

[ka-10] Kovalev, Alexey; Vladislav, Gorin. Это полный фейспалм Китай начал агрессивно продвигать себя через российские СМИ, но результат получается комичный. Оказалось, что КНР не хватает умелых пропагандистов. Meduza. 27 July 2020 [20 April 2021]. （原始內容存檔於2020-07-27）.

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