羽扇豆屬

羽扇豆屬
	美國羽扇豆 Lupinus gussoneanus
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	薔薇類植物 Rosids
目：	豆目 Fabales
科：	豆科 Fabaceae
亞科：	蝶形花亞科 Faboideae
族：	染料木族 Genisteae
亞族：	羽扇豆亞族 Lupininae
屬：	羽扇豆屬 Lupinus; L., 1753
模式種
	白羽扇豆; Lupinus albus; L., 1753
多樣性
	約612~626種

羽扇豆屬（學名：Lupinus）又稱魯冰花，是豆科中的一個屬，主要分佈於北美洲西部、南美洲、地中海地區以及非洲。這類植物大多為多年生草本植物，高約0.3到1.5公尺；另外也有少數為一年生植物，且有些為灌木，可長到3公尺以上高度。與其他許多豆科植物一樣，羽扇豆也參與固氮作用。^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]

屬名Lupinus源於拉丁語lupus，意為「狼」，指本屬植物常破土而出。

分類[編輯]

本屬屬於蝶形花亞科，通常歸類於染料木族羽扇豆亞族。

內部分類[編輯]

本屬受承認的612個物種及5個天然雜交種如下^[1]：

Lupinus aberrans C.P.Sm.
Lupinus acopalcus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus adinoanthus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus adsurgens Drew
Lupinus affinis J.Agardh
Lupinus agardhianus A.Heller
Lupinus alaimandus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus alaristatus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus albert-smithianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus albescens Hook. & Arn.
Lupinus albicaulis Douglas
Lupinus albifrons Benth.
Lupinus albosericeus C.P.Sm.
白羽扇豆 Lupinus albus L.
Lupinus alcis-montis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus aliamandus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus aliattenuatus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus alibicolor C.P.Sm.
Lupinus alimanens C.P.Sm.
Lupinus alinanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus alipatulus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus alirevolutus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus alivillosus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus allargyreius C.P.Sm.
Lupinus alopecuroides Desr.
Lupinus altimontanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus altiplani C.P.Sm.
Lupinus alveorum C.P.Sm.
Lupinus amabayensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus amandus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus amboensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ammophilus Greene
Lupinus amnis-otuni C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ampaiensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus amphibius Suksd.
Lupinus ananeanus Ulbr.
Lupinus anatolicus W.Swiecicki & W.K.Swiecicki
Lupinus andersonii S.Watson
Lupinus andicola Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Lupinus andinus Rose ex J.F.Macbr.
Lupinus angustiflorus Eastw.
狹葉羽扇豆 Lupinus angustifolius L.
Lupinus antensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus antoninus Eastw.
Lupinus apertus A.Heller
Lupinus appositus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus aralloius C.P.Sm.
Lupinus arboreus Sims
Lupinus arbustus Douglas
Lupinus arbutosocius C.P.Sm.
Lupinus archeranus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus arcticus S.Watson
Lupinus arenarius Gardner
Lupinus arequipensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus argenteus Pursh
Lupinus argurocalyx C.P.Sm.
Lupinus aridulus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus aridus Douglas
Lupinus ariste-josephi C.P.Sm.
Lupinus arizelus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus arizonicus (S.Watson) S.Watson
Lupinus arvensi-plasketti C.P.Sm.
Lupinus arvensis Benth.
Lupinus asa-grayanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus aschenbornii S.Schauer
Lupinus asplundianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus asymbepus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus atacamicus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus atlanticus Gladst.
Lupinus atropurpureus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus aureonitens Gillies ex Hook. & Arn.
Lupinus aureus J.Agardh
Lupinus austrobicolor C.P.Sm.
Lupinus austrohumifusus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus austrorientalis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus austrosericeus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ballianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus bandelierae C.P.Sm.
Lupinus bangii Rusby
Lupinus barbatilabius C.P.Sm.
Lupinus barbiger S.Watson
Lupinus barkeri Lindl.
Lupinus bartlettianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus bartolomei M.E.Jones
Lupinus benthamii A.Heller
Lupinus bi-inclinatus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus bicolor Lindl.
Lupinus bingenensis Suksd.
Lupinus blaisdellii Eastw.
Lupinus bogotensis Benth.
Lupinus bolivianus Rusby ex C.P.Sm.
Lupinus bombycinocarpus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus boyacensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus brachypremnon C.P.Sm.
Lupinus bracteolaris Desr.
Lupinus brevecuneus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus brevicaulis S.Watson
Lupinus brevior (Jeps.) J.A.Christian & D.B.Dunn
Lupinus breviscapus Ulbr.
Lupinus breweri A.Gray
Lupinus bryoides C.P.Sm.
Lupinus buchtienii Rusby
Lupinus burkartianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus burkei S.Watson
Lupinus caballoanus B.L.Turner
Lupinus cachupatensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus cacuminis Standl.
Lupinus caespitosus Nutt.
Lupinus calcensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus caldasensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus camiloanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus canus Hemsl.
Lupinus carazensis Ulbr.
Lupinus carchiensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus cardenasianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus carhuamayus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus carlos-ochoae C.P.Sm.
Lupinus carpapaticus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus carrikeri C.P.Sm.
Lupinus caucensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus caudatus Kellogg
Lupinus cavicaulis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ccorilazensis Vargas ex C.P.Sm.
Lupinus celsimontanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus cervinus Kellogg
Lupinus cesar-vargasii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus cesaranus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus chachas Ochoa ex C.P.Sm.
Lupinus chamissonis Eschsch.
Lupinus chavanillensis (J.F.Macbr.) C.P.Sm.
Lupinus chiapensis Rose
Lupinus chihuahuensis S.Watson
Lupinus chipaquensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus chlorolepis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus chocontensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus chongos-bajous C.P.Sm.
Lupinus christinae A.Heller
Lupinus chrysanthus Ulbr.
Lupinus chrysocalyx C.P.Sm.
Lupinus chumbivilcensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus citrinus Kellogg
Lupinus clarkei Oerst.
Lupinus cochapatensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus colcabambensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus colombiensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus compactiflorus Rose
Lupinus comptus Mart. ex Benth.
Lupinus concinnus J.Agardh
Lupinus condensiflorus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus confertus Kellogg
Lupinus congdonii (C.P.Sm.) D.B.Dunn
Lupinus conicus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus constancei T.W.Nelson & J.P.Nelson
Lupinus convencionensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus cookianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus coriaceus Benth.
Lupinus cosentinii Guss.
Lupinus costaricensis D.B.Dunn
Lupinus cotopaxiensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus couthouyanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus covillei Greene
Lupinus croceus Eastw.
Lupinus crotalarioides Mart. ex Benth.
Lupinus crucis-viridis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus cuatrecasasii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus culbertsonii Greene
Lupinus cumulicola Small
Lupinus cusickii S.Watson
Lupinus cuspidatus Rusby
Lupinus cuzcensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus × cymba-egressus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus cymboides C.P.Sm.
Lupinus dalesiae Eastw.
Lupinus decaschistus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus decemplex C.P.Sm.
Lupinus decurrens Gardner
Lupinus deflexus Congdon
Lupinus delicatulus Sprague & L.Riley
Lupinus densiflorus Benth.
Lupinus depressus Rydb.
Lupinus diasemus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus diehlii M.E.Jones
Lupinus diffusus Nutt.
Lupinus digitatus Forssk.
Lupinus disjunctus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus dissimulans C.P.Sm.
Lupinus dorae C.P.Sm.
Lupinus dotatus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus durangensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus duranii Eastw.
Lupinus dusenianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus eanophyllus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus edysomatus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus egens C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ehrenbergii Schltdl.
Lupinus elaphoglossum Barneby
Lupinus elatus I.M.Johnst.
Lupinus elegans Kunth
Lupinus elegantulus Eastw.
Lupinus ellsworthianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus elmeri Greene
Lupinus eramosus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus erectifolius C.P.Sm.
Lupinus eremonomus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus eriocalyx (C.P.Sm.) C.P.Sm.
Lupinus eriocladus Ulbr.
Lupinus ermineus S.Watson
Lupinus espinarensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus evermannii Rydb.
Lupinus exaltatus Zucc.
Lupinus excubitus M.E.Jones
Lupinus exochus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus expetendus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus extrarius C.P.Sm.
Lupinus falsomutabilis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus falsoprostratus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus falsorevolutus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus famelicus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus fiebrigianus Ulbr.
Lupinus fieldii Rose ex J.F.Macbr.
Lupinus filicaulis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus fissicalyx A.Heller
Lupinus flavoculatus A.Heller
Lupinus foliolosus Benth.
Lupinus formosus Greene
Lupinus fragrans A.Heller
Lupinus francis-whittieri C.P.Sm.
Lupinus fratrum C.P.Sm.
Lupinus fulcratus Greene
Lupinus gachetensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus garfieldensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus gaudichaudianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus gayanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus gentryanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus gibertianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus giganteus Rose
Lupinus glabratus J.Agardh
Lupinus goodspeedii J.F.Macbr.
Lupinus gormanii Piper
Lupinus gracilentus Greene
Lupinus grauensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus grayi S.Watson
Lupinus gredensis Gand.
Lupinus grisebachianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus guadalupensis Greene
Lupinus guaraniticus (Hassl.) C.P.Sm.
Lupinus guascensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus guggenheimianus Rusby
美國羽扇豆 Lupinus gussoneanus J.Agardh
Lupinus hamaticalyx C.P.Sm.
Lupinus hartmannii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus haughtianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus hautcarazensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus havardii S.Watson
Lupinus hazenanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus heptaphyllus (Vell.) Hassl.
Lupinus herreranus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus herzogii Ulbr.
Lupinus hieronymi C.P.Sm.
Lupinus hillii Greene
Lupinus hinkleyorum C.P.Sm.
Lupinus hintonii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus hintoniorum B.L.Turner
Lupinus hirsutissimus Benth.
Lupinus hispanicus Boiss. & Reut.
Lupinus holosericeus Nutt.
Lupinus holwayorum C.P.Sm.
Lupinus honoratus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus horizontalis A.Heller
Lupinus hornemannii J.Agardh
Lupinus hortonianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus hortorum C.P.Sm.
Lupinus howard-scottii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus howardii M.E.Jones
Lupinus huachucanus M.E.Jones
Lupinus huancayoensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus huariacus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus huaronensis J.F.Macbr.
Lupinus huigrensis Rose ex C.P.Sm.
Lupinus humifusus Sessé & Moc. ex G.Don
Lupinus hyacinthinus Greene
Lupinus idoneus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ignobilis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus imminutus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus insulae C.P.Sm.
Lupinus interruptus Benth.
Lupinus intortus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus inusitatus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus involutus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus × inyoensis A.Heller
Lupinus jahnii Rose ex Pittier & C.P.Sm.
Lupinus jaimehintonianus B.L.Turner
Lupinus james-westii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus jamesonianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus jean-julesii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus jelskianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus johannis-howellii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus jonesii Rydb.
Lupinus jujuyensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus juninensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus kalenbornorum C.P.Sm.
Lupinus kellermanianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus killipianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus kingii S.Watson
Lupinus klamathensis Eastw.
Lupinus kunthii J.Agardh
Lupinus kuschei Eastw.
Lupinus lacus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus laevigatus Benth.
Lupinus lagunae-negrae C.P.Sm.
Lupinus lanatocarpus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus lanatus Benth.
Lupinus lapidicola A.Heller
Lupinus latifolius Lindl. ex J.Agardh
Lupinus laudandrus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus lechlerianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ledigianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus lemmonii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus lepidus Douglas ex Lindl.
Lupinus leptocarpus Benth.
Lupinus leptophyllus Schltdl. & Cham.
Lupinus lespedezoides C.P.Sm.
Lupinus lesueurii Standl.
Lupinus leucophyllus Douglas ex Lindl.
Lupinus lindleyanus J.Agardh
Lupinus linearis Desr.
Lupinus littoralis Douglas ex Lindl.
Lupinus lobbianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus longifolius (S.Watson) Abrams
Lupinus longilabrum C.P.Sm.
Lupinus lorenzensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ludovicianus Greene
Lupinus luisanae N.Contr.-Ortiz & Jara
Lupinus luteolus Kellogg
Lupinus lutescens C.P.Sm.
黃羽扇豆 Lupinus luteus L.
Lupinus lyallii A.Gray
Lupinus macbrideianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus × macounii Rydb.
Lupinus macranthus Rose
Lupinus maculatus Rydb.
Lupinus maderensis Seem.
Lupinus magdalenensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus magnificus M.E.Jones
Lupinus magniflorus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus magnistipulatus Planchuelo & D.B.Dunn
Lupinus malacophyllus Greene
Lupinus malacotrichus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus maleopinatus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus mandonianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus mantaroensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus mariae-josephae H.Pascual
Lupinus marschallianus Sweet
Lupinus martensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus martinetianus (C.P.Sm.) C.P.Sm.
Lupinus mathewsianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus matucanicus Ulbr.
Lupinus mearnsii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus meionanthus A.Gray
Lupinus melaphyllus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus meridanus O.Moritz
Lupinus metensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus mexiae C.P.Sm.
Lupinus mexicanus Cerv. ex Lag.
Lupinus michelianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus microcarpus Sims
Lupinus microphyllus Desr.
Lupinus minimus Douglas
Lupinus mirabilis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus misticola Ulbr.
Lupinus mollendoensis Ulbr.
Lupinus mollis A.Heller
Lupinus monserratensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus montanus Kunth
Lupinus monticola Rydb.
Lupinus moritzianus Kunth
Lupinus mucronulatus Howell
Lupinus muelleri Standl.
Lupinus multiflorus Desr.
Lupinus munzianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus mutabilis Sweet
Lupinus nanus Douglas ex Benth.
Lupinus neglectus Rose
Lupinus nehmadiae C.P.Sm.
Lupinus neocotus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus neomexicanus Greene
Lupinus nepubescens C.P.Sm.
Lupinus nevadensis A.Heller
Lupinus nipomensis Eastw.
Lupinus niveus S.Watson
Lupinus nonoensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus nootkatensis Donn ex Sims
Lupinus notabilis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus nubigenus Kunth
Lupinus nubilorum C.P.Sm.
Lupinus obscurus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus obtunsus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus obtusilobus A.Heller
Lupinus ochoanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus octablomus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus onustus S.Watson
Lupinus opertospicus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus oquendoanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus oreganus A.Heller
Lupinus oreophilus Phil.
Lupinus ornatus Douglas ex Lindl.
Lupinus oscar-haughtii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus oscarii R.Bernal
Lupinus otto-buchtienii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus otto-kuntzeanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus otuzcoensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ovalifolius Benth.
Lupinus pachanoanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus pachitensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus pachylobus Greene
Lupinus padre-crowleyi C.P.Sm.
Lupinus palaestinus Boiss.
Lupinus pallidus Brandegee
Lupinus paniculatus Desr.
Lupinus paraguariensis Chodat & Hassl.
Lupinus paranensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus paruroensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus parvifolius Gardner
Lupinus pasachoensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus patulus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus paucartambensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus paucovillosus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus pearceanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus peirsonii H.Mason
Lupinus pendentiflorus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus penlandianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus perblandus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus perbonus C.P.Sm.
宿根羽扇豆 Lupinus perennis L.
Lupinus perissophytus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus persistens Rose
Lupinus peruvianus Ulbr.
Lupinus philippianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus pickeringii A.Gray
Lupinus pilosissimus M.Martens & Galeotti
Lupinus pilosus L.
Lupinus pinguis Ulbr.
Lupinus pipersmithianus J.F.Macbr.
Lupinus pisacensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus piurensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus platamodes C.P.Sm.
Lupinus plattensis S.Watson
Lupinus platyptenus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus polycarpus Greene
多葉羽扇豆 Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.
Lupinus poopoensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus popayanensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus potosinus Rose
Lupinus praealtus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus praestabilis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus praetermissus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus pratensis A.Heller
Lupinus princei Harms
Lupinus pringlei Rose
Lupinus proculaustrinus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus prostratus J.Agardh
Lupinus protrusus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus prouvensalanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus prunophilus M.E.Jones
Lupinus × pseudopolyphyllus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus pseudotsugoides C.P.Sm.
毛羽扇豆 Lupinus pubescens Benth.
Lupinus pucapucensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus pulloviridus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus pulvinaris Ulbr.
Lupinus punto-reyesensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus puracensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus purdieanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus × pureriae C.P.Sm.
Lupinus purosericeus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus purpurascens A.Heller
Lupinus pusillus Pursh
Lupinus puyupatensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus pycnostachys C.P.Sm.
Lupinus quellomayus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus quercuum C.P.Sm.
Lupinus quitensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus radiatus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ramosissimus Benth.
Lupinus reflexus Rose
Lupinus regnellianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus reitzii Burkart ex M.Pinheiro & Miotto
Lupinus revolutus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus rhodanthus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus richardianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus rivetianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus rivularis Douglas ex Lindl.
Lupinus romasanus Ulbr.
Lupinus roseolus Rydb.
Lupinus roseorum C.P.Sm.
Lupinus rotundiflorus M.E.Jones
Lupinus rowleeanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ruber A.Heller
Lupinus rubriflorus Planchuelo
Lupinus ruizensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus rupestris Kunth
Lupinus rusbyanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus russellianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus sabinianus Douglas ex Lindl.
Lupinus sandiensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus santanderensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus sarmentosus Desr.
Lupinus saxatilis Ulbr.
Lupinus saxosus Howell
Lupinus schickendantzii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus schumannii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus seifrizianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus sellowianus Harms
Lupinus sellulus Kellogg
Lupinus semiaequus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus semiprostratus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus semperflorens Hartw. ex Benth.
Lupinus sericatus Kellogg
Lupinus sericeolodix C.P.Sm.
Lupinus sericeus Pursh
Lupinus shockleyi S.Watson
Lupinus shrevei C.P.Sm.
Lupinus sierrae-blancae Wooton & Standl.
Lupinus simonsianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus simulans Rose
Lupinus sinaloensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus smithianus Kunth
Lupinus solanagrorum C.P.Sm.
Lupinus somaliensis Baker
Lupinus soratensis Rusby
Lupinus soukupianus C.P.Sm. ex J.F.Macbr.
Lupinus sparsiflorus Benth.
Lupinus spectabilis Hoover
Lupinus splendens Rose
Lupinus spruceanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus staffordiae C.P.Sm.
Lupinus stipulatus J.Agardh
Lupinus stiversii Kellogg
Lupinus storkianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus subacaulis Griseb.
Lupinus subcarnosus Hook.
Lupinus subcuneatus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus subhamatus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus subinflatus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus subsessilis Benth.
Lupinus subtomentosus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus subvexus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus succulentus Douglas ex K.Koch
Lupinus sufferrugineus Rusby
Lupinus suksdorfii B.L.Rob.
Lupinus sulphureus Douglas
Lupinus summersianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus surcoensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus syriggedes C.P.Sm.
Lupinus tacitus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus tafiensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus talahuensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus tarapacensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus tarijensis Ulbr.
Lupinus tarmaensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus tassilicus Maire
Lupinus tatei Rusby
Lupinus taurimortuus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus tauris Benth.
Lupinus tayacajensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus tetracercophorus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus texensis Hook.
Lupinus tidestromii Greene
Lupinus tolimensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus tomentosus DC.
Lupinus tominensis Wedd.
Lupinus toratensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus tracyi Eastw.
Lupinus triananus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus truncatus Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.
Lupinus tucumanensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ulbrichianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus uleanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ultramontanus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus umidicola C.P.Sm.
Lupinus uncialis S.Watson
Lupinus uncinatus Schltdl.
Lupinus urcoensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus urubambensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus valerioi Standl.
Lupinus vallicola A.Heller
Lupinus vargasianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus varicaulis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus variicolor Steud.
Lupinus varnerianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus velillensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus velutinus Benth.
Lupinus venezuelensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ventosus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus verbasciformis Sandwith
Lupinus verjonensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus vernicius Rose
Lupinus versicolor Sweet
Lupinus viduus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus vilcabambensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus villosus Willd.
Lupinus visoensis J.F.Macbr.
Lupinus volubilis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus volutans Greene
Lupinus weberbaueri Ulbr.
Lupinus werdermannianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus westianus Small
Lupinus wilkesianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus william-lobbii C.P.Sm.
Lupinus williamsianus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus wyethii S.Watson
Lupinus xanthophyllus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus xenophytus C.P.Sm.
Lupinus yanahuancensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus yarushensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus yaulyensis C.P.Sm.
Lupinus ynesiae C.P.Sm.

參考文獻[編輯]

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Lupinus L.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2021-11-13]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-19）（英語）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 Lupinus （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） [2018-9-10].
^ Ainouche, Abdel-Kader & Bayer, Randall J. (1999): Phylogenetic relationships in Lupinus (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae) based on internal transcribed spacer sequences (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Am. J. Bot. 86(4): 590-607. PDF fulltext
^ Golubev, A.A. & Kurlovich, Boguslav S. (2002): Diseases and Pests （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: Kurlovich, Boguslav S. (ed.): Lupins: geography, classification, genetic resources and breeding: 287-312. Published by the author. ISBN 5-86741-034-X
^ Hedrick, U.P. (ed.) (1919): Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
^ Kurlovich, Boguslav S.; Tikhonovich, I.A.; Kartuzova, L.T.; Heinänen, J.; Kozhemykov, A.P.; Tchetkova, S.A.; Cheremisov B.M. & Emeljanenko, T.A. (2002): Nitrogen fixation （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: Kurlovich, Boguslav S. (ed.): Lupins: geography, classification, genetic resources and breeding: 269-286. Published by the author. ISBN 5-86741-034-X
^ Murcia, José & Hoyos, Isabel ([1998]): Características y aplicaciones de las plantas: ALTRAMUZ AZUL (Lupinus angustifolius) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） [in Spanish]. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
^ Williamson, P.M.; Highet, A.S.; Gams, W.; Sivasithamparam, K. & Cowling, W.A. (1994): Diaporthe toxica sp. nov., the cause of lupinosis in sheep. Mycological Research 98(12): 1364-1365. HTML abstract ADRIS record （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

外部連結[編輯]

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：羽扇豆屬

CLASSIFICATION OF LUPINS
Nitrogen Cycle （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
Lupins Resource Website （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
Alternative Field Crops Manual: Lupine （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
Lupins （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[powo-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Lupinus L.. Plants of the World Online. Kew Science. [2021-11-13]. （原始內容存檔於2021-11-19）（英語）.

[theplantlist-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Lupinus （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） [2018-9-10].

[Ainouche1999-3] Ainouche, Abdel-Kader & Bayer, Randall J. (1999): Phylogenetic relationships in Lupinus (Fabaceae: Papilionoideae) based on internal transcribed spacer sequences (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA. Am. J. Bot. 86(4): 590-607. PDF fulltext

[Golubev2002-4] Golubev, A.A. & Kurlovich, Boguslav S. (2002): Diseases and Pests （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: Kurlovich, Boguslav S. (ed.): Lupins: geography, classification, genetic resources and breeding: 287-312. Published by the author. ISBN 5-86741-034-X

[Hedrick1919-5] Hedrick, U.P. (ed.) (1919): Sturtevant's Edible Plants of the World （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[Kurlovich2002-6] Kurlovich, Boguslav S.; Tikhonovich, I.A.; Kartuzova, L.T.; Heinänen, J.; Kozhemykov, A.P.; Tchetkova, S.A.; Cheremisov B.M. & Emeljanenko, T.A. (2002): Nitrogen fixation （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. In: Kurlovich, Boguslav S. (ed.): Lupins: geography, classification, genetic resources and breeding: 269-286. Published by the author. ISBN 5-86741-034-X

[Murcia1998-7] Murcia, José & Hoyos, Isabel ([1998]): Características y aplicaciones de las plantas: ALTRAMUZ AZUL (Lupinus angustifolius) （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） [in Spanish]. Retrieved 2007-10-09.

[Williamson1994-8] Williamson, P.M.; Highet, A.S.; Gams, W.; Sivasithamparam, K. & Cowling, W.A. (1994): Diaporthe toxica sp. nov., the cause of lupinosis in sheep. Mycological Research 98(12): 1364-1365. HTML abstract ADRIS record （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

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