User:NACHOgao3/第一夫人

ArgentinaFirst Lady
ArgentinaFirst Lady
Primera dama de Argentina
	Coat of arms of Argentina
	現任; Fabiola Yáñez; 自2019年12月10日
尊称	Her Excellency
官邸	Quinta presidencial de Olivos
任期	4 years, immediate re-election once
首任	Juana del Pino
设立	1826年2月8日

阿根廷第一夫人（西班牙語：Primera dama de Argentina）或阿根廷第一先生（西班牙語：Primer caballero de Argentina）是现任阿根廷总统配偶的非官方和礼宾头衔。^[1]

职责

第一夫人或第一先生并非一个民选职务，不承担公务，也没有薪水。

Nonetheless, he or she participates in humanitarian and charitable work. Furthermore, many have taken an active role in campaigning for the president with whom they are associated.

逸闻

Juana del Pino y Vera Mujica, whom born in Uruguay and Regina Pacini, whom born in Portugal are the only two First Ladies of Argentina who were born in a foreign country.
Eva Perón (1919–1952), First Lady from 1946 until her death, was the most important and influential First Lady, known for her work in many charitable and feminist causes. Before her death, the Argentine Congress named her the "Spiritual Leader of the Nation".
Isabel Perón was the first First Lady to become the President of Argentina in 1974.
Zulema Yoma, is the first First Lady of Argentina in the history of her country of Arab descent.
Zulema María Eva Menem, nicknamed Zulemita, was the first and only presidential daughter, officially known to act as a first lady.
Cristina Fernández, former First Lady from 2003 to 2007 was the first woman democratically elected President of Argentina.
Néstor Kirchner (1950–2010), former Argentine president, was the only First Gentleman of Argentina.

历代第一夫人或先生

This list included all persons who served as first ladies or first gentlemen, regardless of whether they were married to the incumbent president or not, as well as persons who are considered to have acted as first lady by the official Casa Rosada website.

#	第一夫人/第一先生（婚前姓）	任期	上任年龄	总统（配偶）
1	胡安娜·荷塞法·华金娜·德尔皮诺·伊维拉·穆希卡（西班牙语：Juana del Pino）出生国家：乌拉圭 1786年12月28日－1841年12月14日（54岁）	1826年2月8日－ 1827年6月27日	39岁42天	贝纳迪诺·里瓦达维亚 m. December 14, 1809
2	Lucía Petrona Riera Merlo de López y Planes July 3, 1794 – January 30, 1887 (aged 92)	July 7, 1827 － August 18, 1827	33岁46天	Vicente López y Planes m. March 1, 1813
3	Facunda Dolores Costa Brizuela de Urquiza November 27, 1831 – November 8, 1896 (aged 64)	March 5, 1854 － March 5, 1860	22岁98天	Justo José de Urquiza m. October 12, 1855
4	Modesta García de Cossio Vedoya de Derqui January 28, 1825– November 12, 1885 (aged 60)	March 5, 1860 － November 5, 1861	35岁37天	Santiago Derqui m. May 14, 1845
5	Juana Rosa Heredia Cañas de Pedernera January 3, 1805– August 26, 1886 (aged 81)	November 5, 1861 － December 12, 1861	56岁306天	Juan Esteban Pedernera m. May 23, 1823
6	Delfina María Luisa de Vedia Pérez de Mitre December 12, 1819 – September 6, 1882 (aged 62)	December 12, 1861 － October 12, 1868	42岁0天	Bartolomé Mitre m. January 8, 1841
7	Benita Agustina Martínez Pastoriza de Sarmiento August 26, 1819 – October 6, 1890 (aged 71)	October 12, 1868 － October 12, 1874	49岁78天	Domingo Faustino Sarmiento m. May 19, 1848
8	Carmen Nóbrega Miguens de Avellaneda July 16, 1836 – February 18, 1899 (aged 62)	October 12, 1874 － October 11, 1880	38岁88天	Nicolás Avellaneda m. October 23, 1861
9	Clara Dolores del Corazón de Jesús Funes Díaz de Roca March 29, 1849 – May 2, 1890 (aged 41)	October 12, 1880 － October 11, 1886	31岁197天	Julio Argentino Roca m. August 21, 1872
10	Benedicta Elisa Funes Díaz de Juárez Celman January 12, 1853 – November 21, 1933 (aged 80)	October 12, 1886 － August 6, 1890	33岁273天	Miguel Juárez Celman m. April 20, 1872
11	Carolina Ignacia Lagos García de Pellegrini February 1, 1852 – September 28, 1925 (aged 73)	August 7, 1890 － October 11, 1892	38岁187天	Carlos Pellegrini m. December 25, 1843
12	Cipriana Lahitte Bonavía de Sáenz Peña Birth country: 乌拉圭 December 6, 1829 – October 23, 1916 (aged 86)	October 12, 1892 － January 23, 1895	62岁311天	Luis Sáenz Peña m. November 18, 1848
13	Leonor Hermenegilda del Carmen Tezanos Pinto Segovia de Uriburu August 26, 1850 – October 13, 1916 (aged 66)	January 24, 1895 － October 11, 1898	44岁151天	José E. de Uriburu m. March 19, 1841
14	Susana Rodríguez Viana de Quintana July 9, 1843 – May 5, 1930 (aged 86)	October 12, 1904 － March 12, 1906	61岁95天	Manuel Quintana m. December 14, 1861
15	Josefa Julia María Bouquet Roldán de Figueroa Alcorta September 19, 1863 – March 20, 1941 (aged 77)	March 13, 1906 － October 11, 1910	42岁175天	José Figueroa Alcorta m. April 16, 1888
16	Rosa Isidora González Delgado de Sáenz Peña September 1, 1858 – January 17, 1948 (aged 89)	October 11, 1910－ August 10, 1914	52岁40天	Roque Sáenz Peña m. February 4, 1887
17	Emily Henry de la Plaza Birth country: 苏格兰	August 10, 1914 － October 12, 1916		Victorino de la Plaza m. 1884
18	Regina Isabel Luisa Pacini Quintero de Alvear Birth country: 葡萄牙王國 January 6, 1871 – September 18, 1965 (aged 94)	October 12, 1922 － October 11, 1928	51岁279天	Torcuato de Alvear m. April 29, 1907
19	Aurelia Madero Buján de Uriburu de facto February 22, 1873 – November 14, 1959 (aged 86)	September 6, 1930 － February 19, 1932	57岁196天	José Félix Uriburu de facto m. November 19, 1894
20	Ana Encarnación Bernal Harris de Justo June 9, 1878 – December 26, 1942 (aged 64)	February 20, 1932 － February 19, 1938	53岁256天	Agustín Pedro Justo m. December 1, 1900
21	María Luisa Iribarne Daubert de Ortíz May 11, 1887– April 3, 1940 (aged 52)	February 20, 1938 － April 3, 1940 died in office	50岁285天	Roberto M. Ortiz m. May 11, 1912
22	María Delia Luzuriaga Chaves de Castillo October 10, 1881– October 11, 1955 (aged 74)	June 27, 1942 － June 4, 1943	60岁260天	Ramón S. Castillo m. September 10, 1903
23	María Inés Lobato Mulle de Ramírez de facto May 17, 1892 – January 26, 1947 (aged 54)	June 7, 1943 － February 23, 1944	51岁21天	Pedro Pablo Ramírez de facto m. May 7, 1917
24	Conrada Victoria Torni Carpani de Farrell de facto January 1, 1893 – August 16, 1977 (aged 84)	February 24, 1944 － June 3, 1946	51岁54天	Edelmiro Farrell de facto m. June 10, 1919
25	María Eva Duarte de Perón May 7, 1919 – July 26, 1952 (aged 33)	June 4, 1946 － July 26, 1952 died in office	27岁28天	Juan Perón m. October 22, 1945
26	Mercedes Villada Achával de Lonardi de facto September 1, 1903 – December 2, 1988 (aged 85)	September 23, 1955 － November 12, 1955	52岁22天	Eduardo Lonardi de facto m. December 12, 1924
27	Sara Lucía Herrera Contreras de Aramburu de facto December 13, 1910 – October 2, 1997 (aged 86)	November 13, 1955 － May 1, 1958	44岁335天	Pedro Eugenio Aramburu de facto m. February 18, 1933
28	Elena Luisa María Faggionatto Cavicchi de Frondizi June 30, 1907 – April 24, 1991 (aged 83)	May 1, 1958 － March 29, 1962	50岁305天	Arturo Frondizi m. January 2, 1933
29	Purificación Areal de Guido de facto February 21, 1921 – November 23, 1998 (aged 77)	March 29, 1962 － October 12, 1963	41岁36天	José María Guido de facto m. April 20, 1946
30	Silvia Elvira Martorell Kaswalder de Illia November 19, 1915 – September 6, 1966 (aged 50)	October 12, 1963 － June 28, 1966	47岁327天	Arturo Illia m. April 15, 1939
31	María Emilia Green Urien de Onganía de facto July 31, 1915 – August 12, 1990 (aged 75)	June 29, 1966 － June 8, 1970	50岁333天	Juan Carlos Onganía de facto m. December 31, 1937
32	Bety Nelly Andrés Llana de Levingston de facto (1926-05-04) 1926年5月4日（98歲）	June 18, 1970 － March 21, 1971	44岁45天	Roberto M. Levingston de facto m. December 18, 1943
33	Ileana María Bell Bidart de Lanusse de facto May 19, 1919 – July 16, 2012 (aged 93)	March 26, 1971 － May 25, 1973	51岁311天	Alejandro Agustín Lanusse de facto m. November 15, 1949
34	María Georgina Cecilia Acevedo de Cámpora December 12, 1917 – March 28, 1994 (aged 76)	May 25, 1973 － July 13, 1973	55岁164天	Hector Cámpora m. April 15, 1937
35	Norma Beatriz López Rega Maseda (1945-02-17) 1945年2月17日（79歲）	July 13, 1973 － October 12, 1973	28岁146天	Raúl Lastiri 1973^{[N 1]}
36	Isabel Estela Martínez de Perón (1931-02-04) 1931年2月4日（93歲）	October 12, 1973 － July 1, 1974	42岁250天	Juan Perón m. September 15, 1961
37	Alicia Raquel Hartridge Lacoste de Videla de facto September 28, 1927 - November 4, 2021 (aged 94)	March 29, 1976 － March 29, 1981	48岁183天	Jorge Rafael Videla de facto m. April 6, 1948
38	Nélida Giorgio Valente de Viola de facto August 8, 1926 - June 11, 2004 (aged 77)	March 29, 1981 － December 11, 1981	54岁233天	Roberto Viola de facto m. December 5, 1947
39	Lucía Noemí Gentili Cecchi de Galtieri de facto December 13, 1926 - January 29, 2019 (aged 92)	December 22, 1981 － June 18, 1982	55岁9天	Leopoldo Galtieri de facto m. December 15, 1949
40	Nilda Raquel Belén Etcheverry de Bignone de facto July 20, 1928 - March 13, 2013 (aged 84)	July 1, 1982 － December 10, 1983	53岁346天	Reynaldo Bignone de facto m. January 8, 1953
41	María Lorenza Barreneche de Alfonsín July 3, 1929 – January 5, 2016 (aged 86)	December 10, 1983 － July 8, 1989	54岁160天	Raúl Alfonsín m. February 4, 1949
42	Zulema Fátima Yoma de Menem (1942-12-18) 1942年12月18日（81歲）	July 8, 1989 － April 26, 1995 (divorce)^[3]	46岁172天	Carlos Menem m. September 7, 1966^{[N 2]}
43	Zulema María Eva Menem (1970-12-25) 1970年12月25日（53歲）	April 26, 1995 － December 10, 1999	24岁122天	Carlos Menem ^{[N 3]}
44	Inés Pertiné Urien de de la Rúa (1942-12-27) 1942年12月27日（81歲）	December 10, 1999 － December 21, 2001	56岁348天	Fernando de la Rúa m. December 27, 1970
45	María Alicia Mazzarino de Rodríguez Saá 1948	December 23, 2001 － December 30, 2001	53 years	Adolfo Rodríguez Saá m. 1973^{[N 4]}
46	Hilda González de Duhalde (1944-10-14) 1944年10月14日（80歲）	January 2, 2002 － May 25, 2003	57岁80天	Eduardo Duhalde m. June 28, 1971
47	Cristina Elisabet Fernández de Kirchner (1953-02-19) 1953年2月19日（71歲）	May 25, 2003 － December 10, 2007	50岁95天	Néstor Kirchner m. May 8, 1975
48	Néstor Carlos Kirchner February 25, 1950 – October 27, 2010 (aged 60)	December 10, 2007 － October 27, 2010 died in office	57岁288天	Cristina Fernández m. May 8, 1975^{[N 5]}
49	María Juliana Awada (1974-04-03) 1974年4月3日（50歲）	December 10, 2015 － December 10, 2019	41岁251天	Mauricio Macri m. November 14, 2010
50	Fabiola Andrea Yáñez (1981-07-14) 1981年7月14日（43歲）	December 10, 2019 － present	38岁149天	Alberto Fernández 2014^{[N 6]}

Presidential couples gallery

President Roque Sáenz Peña and First Lady Isidora González.
First Lady, 1910–1914
President Marcelo Torcuato de Alvear and First Lady Regina Pacini
First Lady, 1922–1928
President Juan Perón and First Lady
Eva Duarte
First Lady, 1946–1952
President Arturo Frondizi and First Lady Elena Faggionatto
First Lady, 1958–1962
President Arturo Illia and First Lady
Silvia Martorell
First Lady, 1963–1966
President Juan Perón and First Lady
Isabel Perón
Mrs. Perón was the first First Lady in history to later become President (1974).
President Carlos Menem and his daughter Zulema
Ms. Menem was the only presidential daughter to act as First Lady (1995–99), following her parents' divorce.
President Néstor Kirchner and future President Cristina Fernández
First Gentleman, 2007–2010 and
First Lady, 2003–2007
President Mauricio Macri and First Lady Juliana Awada
First Lady, 2015-2019
President Alberto Fernández and First Lady Fabiola Yáñez
First Lady since 2019

References

^ Primeras damas de la Argentina: su historia, anécdotas y el primer embarazo presidencial. A24. [2022-06-19] （es-AR）.
^ Norma Beatriz López Rega Maseda. Genealogía Familiar.
^ Legal divorcio de Menem. El Tiempo. 27 April 1995.

^ Lastiri was technically still married to Amelia Concepción Martino Posterivo (January 25, 1920 - August 13, 2009). They married on August 5, 1943, and were separated no later than 1972.^[2]
^ They were separated in 1990, and divorced in 1995.
^ Ms. Menem accompanied the president as his daughter.
^ They were separated in 2003, and divorced no later than 2006.
^ Their marriage ended when he died during her first term. The post was vacant during her second term
^ Yáñez and Fernández are not married; they have been a couple since 2014.

Template:First Ladies and Gentlemen

[1] Primeras damas de la Argentina: su historia, anécdotas y el primer embarazo presidencial. A24. [2022-06-19] （es-AR）.

[2] Norma Beatriz López Rega Maseda. Genealogía Familiar.

[4] Legal divorcio de Menem. El Tiempo. 27 April 1995.

[3] Lastiri was technically still married to Amelia Concepción Martino Posterivo (January 25, 1920 - August 13, 2009). They married on August 5, 1943, and were separated no later than 1972.^[2]

[5] They were separated in 1990, and divorced in 1995.

[6] Ms. Menem accompanied the president as his daughter.

[7] They were separated in 2003, and divorced no later than 2006.

[8] Their marriage ended when he died during her first term. The post was vacant during her second term

[9] Yáñez and Fernández are not married; they have been a couple since 2014.

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