IUPAC命名法

IUPAC命名法（International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry chemical nomenclature）包括了IUPAC规定的一系列的命名法，它规定了从有机到无机、从分子到高分子及各方面化学术语。IUPAC已将命名法出版为一系列的颜色书。

IUPAC颜色书

• 总则（General）
  • 化学命名原理（Principles of Chemical Nomenclature: a Guide to IUPAC Recommendations）
• 蓝色书（Blue Book）
  • 有机化学命名法，A、B、C、D、E、F和H部（Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry, Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, and H）
  • 有机物IUPAC命名法指南，1993年推荐（A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds, Recommendations 1993）
• 金色书（Gold Book）：
  • 化学术语概略（Compendium of Chemical Terminology）
• 绿色书（Green Book）：
  • 物理化学中的量、单位和符号（Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry）
• 橙色书（Orange Book）：
  • 分析命名概略（Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature）
• 紫色书（Purple Book）：
  • 高分子命名概略（Compendium of Macromolecular Nomenclature）
• 红色书（Red Book）：
  • 无机化学命名法，IUPAC2005年推荐（Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry - IUPAC Recommendations 2005）
  • 无机化学命名法，1990年推荐（Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, Recommendations 1990）
  • 无机化学命名法第二部，2000年推荐（Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry II. Recommendations 2000）
  • 怎样命名无机物质，1977年（How to Name an Inorganic Substance, 1977）
• 银色书（Silver Book）
  • 临床实验科学术语及命名法概略（Compendium of Terminology and Nomenclature of Properties in Clinical Laboratory Sciences）
• 白色书（White Book）
  • 生物化学命名法及相关文档（Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents）

IUPAC命名法

IUPAC已发布的命名法有：

• 有机化学命名法，E部：立体化学^[1]
• 有机化学命名法，F部：天然产物和有关化合物^[2]
• 有机化学命名法，H部：同位素标记化合物^[3]
• 修订的杂环命名法Hantzsch-Widman系统的延伸^[4]
• 对于有机化学的可变价的命名法（Lambda约定）^[5]
• 规则A-1.1和A-2.5的扩充，关于有机化学中的数字^[6]
• 具有累积双键的环状有机物命名法（Delta约定）^[7]
• 修订的基、离子、基离子及相关物种的命名法^[8]
• 有机化学类名和基与结构的反映中间产物的术语表^[9]
• 立体化学基本术语^[10]
• 稠环及桥稠环系统的命名法^[11]
• 芬命名法，第一部分：芬的母体名称^[12]
• 扩展及修订的命名多环化合物的von Baeyer系统（包括双环化合物）^[13]
• 扩展及修订的螺化合物的的命名法^[14]
• 修订的F部：天然产物和有关化合物^[15]
• C₆₀-I_h及C₇₀-D_5h(6)球碳的命名法^[16]
• 芬命名法，第二部分：加氢度的修正和芬母体取代产物^[17]
• 球碳的编号^[18]

参阅

• 国际化合物标识
• IUPAC数值前缀

参考

1. ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section E: stereochemistry. Recommendations 1974, Pure Appl. Chem., 1976, 45, 11-30
2. ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section F: natural products and related compounds. Recommendations 1976, Eur. J. Biochem., 1978, 86, 1-8
3. ^ Nomenclature of organic chemistry, section H: isotopically modified compounds. Recommendations 1977, Eur. J. Biochem., 1978, 86, 9-25; 1979, 102, 315-316; Pure Appl. Chem., 1979, 51, 353-380
4. ^ Revision of the extended Hantzsch-Widman system of nomenclature for heteromonocycles. Recommendations 1982, Pure Appl. Chem., 1983, 55, 409-416.
5. ^ Treatment of variable valence in organic nomenclature (lambda convention). Recommendations 1983, Pure Appl. Chem., 1984, 56, 769-778
6. ^ Extension of rules A-1.1 and A-2.5 concerning numerical term used in organic chemical nomenclature. Recommendations 1986, Pure Appl. Chem., 1986, 58, 1693-1696 [numerical terms to 9999]。
7. ^ Nomenclature for cyclic organic compounds with formal contiguous double bonds (the δ-convention). Recommendations 1988, Pure Appl. Chem., 1988, 60, 1395-1401.
8. ^ Revised nomenclature for radicals, ions, radical ions and related species. Pure Appl. Chem., 65, 1993, 1357-1455
9. ^ Glossary of class names of organic compounds and reactive intermediates based on structure. Recommendations 1995, Pure Appl. Chem., 67, 1995, 1307-1375.
10. ^ Basic Terminology of Stereochemistry. IUPAC recommendations 1996, Pure Appl. Chem., 68, 1996, 2193-2222.
11. ^ Nomenclature of Fused and Bridged Fused Ring Systems. IUPAC Recommendations 1998, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 143-216.
12. ^ Phane Nomenclature. Part I: Phane Parent Names. IUPAC Recommendations 1998, Pure Appl. Chem., 1998, 70, 1513-1545.
13. ^ Extension and Revision of the von Baeyer System for Naming Polycyclic Compounds (Including Bicyclic Compounds). IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 513-529.
14. ^ Extension and Revision of the Nomenclature for Spiro Compounds. IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 531-558.
15. ^ Revised Section F: Natural products and related compounds. IUPAC Recommendations 1999, Pure Appl. Chem., 1999, 71, 587-643.
16. ^ Nomenclature for the C₆₀-I_h and C₇₀-D_5h(6) Fullerenes. IUPAC Recommendations 2002, Pure Appl. Chem., 2002, 74, 629-695.
17. ^ Phane nomenclature. Part II. Modification of the degree of hydrogenation and substitution derivatives of phane parent hydrides. IUPAC Recommendations 2002, Pure Appl. Chem., 2002, 74, 809-834.
18. ^ Numbering of Fullerenes. IUPAC Recommendations 2004. Pure Appl. Chem., 2005, 77, 843-923.

外部連結

• Interactive IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology（interactive "Gold Book"）
• IUPAC Nomenclature Books Series（list of all IUPAC nomenclature books, and means of accessing them）
• IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology（"Gold Book"）
• Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry（"Green Book"）
• IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry（"Blue Book"）
• Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry IUPAC Recommendations 2005（"Red Book"）
• IUPAC Recommendations on Organic & Biochemical Nomenclature, Symbols, Terminology, etc.（includes IUBMB Recommendations for biochemistry）
• chemicalize.org A free web site/service that extracts IUPAC names from web pages and annotates a 'chemicalized' version with structure images. Structures from annotated pages can also be searched.
• ChemAxon Name <> Structure – IUPAC (& traditional) name to structure and structure to IUPAC name software. As used at chemicalize.org
• ACD/Name – Generates IUPAC, INDEX (CAS), InChi, Smiles, etc. for drawn structures in 10 languages and translates names to structures. Also available as batch tool and for Pipeline Pilot. Part of I-Lab 2.0