笛卡尔环形山：修订间差异
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1972年4月27日，[[阿波罗16号]]“猎户座”登月舱降落在距笛卡尔陨石坑以北50公里，[[月面坐标]]：南纬8.97301°、西经 1549812°处，有时被称为[[笛卡尔高地]]。 |
1972年4月27日，[[阿波罗16号]]“猎户座”登月舱降落在距笛卡尔陨石坑以北50公里，[[月面坐标]]：南纬8.97301°、西经 1549812°处，有时被称为[[笛卡尔高地]]。 |
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==参 |
==参考文献== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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*[[月球環形山列表]] [[月球環形山列表 (C-F)#D|(C-F)]] |
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==另请参阅== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Andersson |
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| first1 = L. E. |
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| last2 = Whitaker |
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| first2 = E. A. |
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| authorlink2 = Ewen Whitaker |
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| date = 1982 |
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| title = [[NASA]] Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = NASA RP-1097 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| last = Blue |
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| first = Jennifer |
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| date = July 25, 2007 |
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| title = Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature |
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| publisher = [[United States Geological Survey|USGS]] |
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| url = http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/ |
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| accessdate = 2007-08-05 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Bussey |
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| first1 = B. |
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| authorlink1 = Ben Bussey |
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| last2 = Spudis |
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| first2 = P. |
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| authorlink2 = Paul Spudis |
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| date = 2004 |
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| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon |
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| publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] |
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| location = New York |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last1 = Cocks |
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| first1 = Elijah E. |
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| last2 = Cocks |
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| first2 = Josiah C. |
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| date = 1995 |
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| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = Tudor Publishers |
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| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| last = McDowell |
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| first = Jonathan |
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| date = July 15, 2007 |
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| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/ |
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| title = Lunar Nomenclature |
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| publisher = [[Jonathan's Space Report]] |
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| accessdate = 2007-10-24 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| ref = harv}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Patrick |
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| last = Moore |
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| authorlink = Patrick Moore |
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| date = 2001 |
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| title = On the Moon |
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| publisher = [[Sterling Publishing Co.]] |
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| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Fred W. |
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| last = Price |
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| date = 1988 |
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| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Rükl |
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| first = Antonín |
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| authorlink = Antonín Rükl |
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| date = 1990 |
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| title = Atlas of the Moon |
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| publisher = [[Kalmbach Books]] |
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| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| last = Webb |
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| first = Rev. T. W. |
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| authorlink = Thomas William Webb |
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| date = 1962 |
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| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes |
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| edition = 6th revised |
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| publisher = Dover |
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| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Ewen A. |
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| last = Whitaker |
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| authorlink = Ewen Whitaker |
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| date = 1999 |
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| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon |
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| publisher = Cambridge University Press |
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| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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* {{cite book |
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| first = Peter T. |
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| last = Wlasuk |
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| date = 2000 |
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| title = Observing the Moon |
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| publisher = Springer |
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| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1 |
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| ref = harv |
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}} |
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{{refend}} |
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==外部链接== |
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*{{Commonscat-inline}} |
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*[http://the-moon.wikispaces.com/Descartes 笛卡尔陨石坑-维基月球] |
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===相关文章=== |
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* {{cite web| last = Wood | first = Chuck | date = March 1, 2006 | url = http://www.lpod.org/?m=20060301 | title =《这些年来神秘的风格》| publisher =月球照片|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614233616/http://www.lpod.org/?m=20060301|archivedate=2017年10月13日}} |
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* {{cite web | last = Wood | first = Chuck | date = May 31, 2007 | url = http://www2.lpod.org/wiki/May_31,_2007 | title =《一座新旋涡》| publisher = 月球照片| accessdate = 2017年1月29日 }} |
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[[Category:月球环形山列表]] |
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[[Category:勒内·笛卡尔]] |
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[[Category:月球环形山|D]] |
[[Category:月球环形山|D]] |
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2018年8月13日 (一) 12:50的版本
| 笛卡尔环形山 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 纬度 | 11.7°S |
| 经度 | 15.7°E |
| 直径 | 48公里 |
| 深度 | 0.85公里 |
| 月面座標 | 日出时344° |
笛卡儿陨石坑（Descartes）是位于月球正面中南部崎岖高地上的一座古老大撞击坑，约形成于39.2-38.5亿年前的酒海纪[1]，其名称取自法国哲学家、数学家暨物理学家勒内·笛卡尔（1596年-1650年），1935年被国际天文学联合会批准接受。
描述
与该陨坑最邻近的西北偏西及西北分别为安德尔陨石坑和多伦德陨石坑、东北和东北偏东则分别是策尔纳陨石坑和康德；伊本·鲁世德陨石坑位于它的东侧，东南和西南分别坐落了塔西陀陨石坑和更大的阿布·菲达环形山，往东则分布着幽暗的酒海及位于它边缘上的狂暴湾[2]。该陨坑中心月面坐标为11°44′S 15°40′E / 11.74°S 15.67°E，直径47.73公里[3]，深约0.85公里[4]。
由于存续时间悠久，笛卡儿陨石坑已承受重大侵蚀，几乎已完全损毁。其坑壁残缺不全，其中北部段已完全消失、西南段横跨了醒目的碗状卫星坑“笛卡儿 A”。笛卡儿陨石坑的残壁最大高出周边高地1110米[1]，坑内容积1800公里³[1]。坑底表面崎岖不平，分布有数道弯曲的山脊，与西北和东南的残留边缘形成平行的同心圈。
笛卡儿陨石坑的一段外侧边缘区反照率明显较周边月表更高，月球探勘者的低空测量显示，该区块是月球正面最强磁异常区，这一磁场能使太阳风粒子发生偏转，从而阻止了下面的地表受空间风化而变暗，它类似于引起赖纳尔伽玛及其他如界海和智海中明亮漩涡的过程。
该陨坑周边地层曾被认为是由火山喷发的比月海熔岩更粘稠的熔岩流所构成。然而，根据阿波罗16号探险队收集的样本分析证明，形成这一区域的岩石是来自大撞击抛射的喷出物，最有可能来自形成酒海的撞击事件。这种岩石为角砾岩，成分类似于斜长辉长岩或辉长斜长岩组成。笛卡尔环形山以北约50千米是阿波罗16号的登陆点。登陆点附近不甚平坦的地区也叫做笛卡尔高地或者笛卡尔山脉。
卫星坑
按惯例，最靠近梅森环形山的卫星坑将在月图上以字母标注在该坑的中心点旁。
| 笛卡尔 | 纬度 | 经度 | 直径 |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | 12.1° S | 15.2° E | 16千米 |
| C | 11.0° S | 16.3° E | 4千米 |
- 卫星坑"笛卡儿 A"和"笛卡儿 C"已被月球和行星天文学协会 (ALPO)列入《含明显射纹系统的撞击坑列表》[5]。
- 卫星坑"笛卡儿 A"已被月球和行星天文学协会 (ALPO)列入《内侧壁坡带有暗纹的撞击坑列表》 [6]。
飞船着陆点
1972年4月27日，阿波罗16号“猎户座”登月舱降落在距笛卡尔陨石坑以北50公里，月面坐标：南纬8.97301°、西经 1549812°处，有时被称为笛卡尔高地。
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lunar Impact Crater Database
- ^ Кратер Декарт на карте LAC-78
- ^ Directory of the International Astronomical Union
- ^ John E. Westfall's Atlas of the Lunar Terminator, Cambridge Univ. Press (2000)
- ^ List of craters with a bright system of rays of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Astronomy (ALPO) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2016-03-04.
- ^ List of craters with dark radial strips of the Association of Lunar and Planetary Astronomy(ALPO) 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期2013-12-03.
另请参阅
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097. 1982.
- Blue, Jennifer. Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS. July 25, 2007 [2007-08-05].
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. 2004. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. 1995. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan. Lunar Nomenclature. Jonathan's Space Report. July 15, 2007 [2007-10-24].
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU. Space Science Reviews. 1971, 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763.
- Moore, Patrick. On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. 2001. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. 1988. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín. Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes 6th revised. Dover. 1962. ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3.
- Whitaker, Ewen A. Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. Observing the Moon. Springer. 2000. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.
外部链接
维基共享资源上的相關多媒體資源：笛卡尔环形山- 笛卡尔陨石坑-维基月球
相关文章
- Wood, Chuck. 《这些年来神秘的风格》. 月球照片. March 1, 2006. （原始内容存档于2017年10月13日）.
- Wood, Chuck. 《一座新旋涡》. 月球照片. May 31, 2007 [2017年1月29日].