茉莉酸甲酯：修订间差异

茉莉酸甲酯
名字
	名称甲基(1R，2r)-3-oxo-2-(2Z)-2-pentenyl-cyclopentaneacetate
	其他名字甲基茉莉酸甲酯
标识符
核证机关编号	39924-52-2 y;
3D 模型(JSmol)	交互式图像[1];
Chebi	15929 n;
化学蜘蛛	4445210个 n;
教育及医疗管理局	100.013.562
教统会编号	243-497-1
Kegg	C11512 n;
Pubchem CID	5281929[2];
	Inchi Inchi 1s / c13h20o3 / c1-3-4-5-6-11-10(7-8-12(11)14)9-13(15)16-2 / h4-5,10-11H，3,6-9h2,1-2H3 / b5-4-/ t10- ，11-/ m1 / s1 n 关键: GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-WQMVXFAESA-N; Inchi 1 / c13h20o3 / c1-3-4-5-6-11-10(7-8-12(11)14)9-13(15)16-2 / h4-5,10-11H，3,6-9h2,1-2H3 / b5-4-/ t10- ，11-/ m1 / s1 关键: GEWDNTWNSAZUDX-WQMVXFAEBM;
	微笑 C1(c / c CC)(CC (OC) o) CC1;
物业
化学配方	C13h20o3
臼齿质量	224.3 g / mol
外观	无色液体
熔点	25c (77 f; 298 k)
沸点	88至90度(190至194 f; 361至363 k)0.1 mmHg
	除非另有说明，否则在其标准状态(25c，100kpa)中给出了材料的数据。
	N verify (什么是 YN?)？)
	资讯箱参考资料

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行内

2018年10月4日 (四) 17:46的版本

茉莉酸甲酯 (简称 水蜜桃品质)是一种挥发性有机化合物用于植物卫和许多不同的发展途径的诸如种子发芽，根增长，开花、成熟的水果和衰老.^[1] 茉莉酸甲酯是来自茉莉酸和该反应为催化S-腺苷-L-甲硫氨酸:茉莉酸羧基甲基转移酶的。^[2] 植物生产茉莉酸和茉莉酸甲酯在响应许多生物和非生物压力(特别是食和伤害)，建立在损坏的零部件的厂。甲基茉莉酮能用到信号的原植物的防御系统或可能传播通过身体接触或通过空中产生一种防御性反应在安然无恙的植物。在安然无恙的植物吸收的气载水蜜桃品质，通过气孔或通过扩散叶细胞细胞质。一种草食性攻击的一个工厂导致生产水蜜桃品质这两种用于内部防御和一个信号化合物以其他植物。^[3]

水蜜桃品质可以促使工厂生产的多种不同类型的防御化学品如抗毒素抗 (抗微生物的)，^[4] 尼古丁或蛋白酶抑制剂。的蛋白酶抑制剂会干扰消化昆虫处理和防止昆虫食用植物。

水蜜桃品质已被用于刺激创伤性树脂管制的挪威云杉的树木。^[5] 这可以用作防御许多昆虫攻击作为一种类型的疫苗。

在最近的实验中，茉莉酸甲酯已经显示出是有效防止的细菌生长植物的时候适用一个喷射到叶子。该菌的效果是认为是因为茉莉酸甲酯诱导性。 ^[6]

水蜜桃品质也是一个植物激素涉及在蔓(根)卷，开花、种子和水果的成熟。增加的激素影响到开花的时间，花形态和打开花。^[7] 水蜜桃品质诱导乙烯形成酶的活动，这增加了大量的乙烯量必要水果成熟。^[8]

增加量的甲基茉莉酮在植物根部已经显示出能够抑制它们的增长。^[9] 预计的较高数额的水蜜桃品质激活以前未表达的基因的内的根源导致的生长抑制作用。

茉莉酸甲酯诱发的细胞色素C 的线粒体的癌细胞，导致细胞死亡，但不损害正常细胞。具体来说，它可能会导致细胞死亡 B细胞慢性淋巴细胞性白血细胞采取从人患有这个疾病，然后处理的组织文化与茉莉酸甲酯的。处理的孤立正常人的血淋巴细胞没有导致在细胞死亡的 ^[10]

参见

茉莉酮
甲基二氢茉莉酮

参考文献

^ Cheong, Jong-Joo; Choi, Yang Do. Methyl jasmonate as a vital substance in plants. Trends in Genetics. July 2003, 19 (7): 409–413. doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(03)00138-0.
^ Christie, William W. Plant oxylipins: Chemistry and biology, 22 May 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-06-30. Retrieved on 2017-07-11.
^ Farmer, E. E.; Ryan, C. A. Interplant communication: airborne methyl jasmonate induces synthesis of proteinase inhibitors in plant leaves.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1 October 1990, 87 (19): 7713–7716. PMC 54818 . doi:10.1073/pnas.87.19.7713.
^ Stanley, D. Keeping Freshness in Fresh-Cut Produce, Agricultural Research Magazine, United States Department of Agriculture, Feb. 1998. Retrieved on 2010-10-27.
^ Martin, D.M., Gershenzon J. and Bohlmann J. Induction of Volatile Terpene Biosynthesis and Diurnal Emission by Methyl Jasmonate in Foliage of Norway Spruce, Plant Physiology, 2003. Retrieved on 2016-09-01.
^ Luzzatto, T., Yishay, M., Lipsky, A., Ion, A., Belausov, E. and Yedidia, I. Efficient, long-lasting resistance against the soft rot bacterium Pectobacterium carotovorum in calla lily provided by the plant activator methyl jasmonate. Plant Pathology, 56(4):692-701, Aug 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01622.x. Retrieved 2017-07-11.
^ Radhika, V., J. Cost, W. Boland, and M. Heil. The role of jasmonates in floral nectar secretion. PLOS ONE. 2010. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009265 Retrieved on 2010-10-27.
^ Berger, S.; Bell, E.; Mullet, J. E. Two Methyl Jasmonate-Insensitive Mutants Show Altered Expression of AtVsp in Response to Methyl Jasmonate and Wounding. Plant Physiology. 1 June 1996, 111 (2): 525–531. PMC 157863 . doi:10.1104/pp.111.2.525.
^ Wasternack, C. Jasmonates: An Update on Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction and Action in Plant Stress Response, Growth and Development. Annals of Botany (2007) 100(4):681-697. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm079. Retrieved on 2010-10-27.
^ Rotem, R., A. Heyfets, O. Fingrut, D. Blickstein, M. Shaklai, and E. Flesher. 2005. Jasmonates: novel anticancer agents acting directly and selectively on human cancer cell mitochondria. Cancer Research 65(5):1984-1993. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3091. Retrieved on 2010-10-27.

外部链接

General information about methyl jasmonate
Jasmonate: pharmaceutical composition for treatment of cancer. US Patent Issued on October 22, 2002
Plant stress hormones suppress the proliferation and induce apoptosis in human cancer cells, Leukemia, Nature, April 2002, Volume 16, Number 4, Pages 608-616
Jasmonates induce nonapoptotic death in high-resistance mutant p53-expressing B-lymphoma cells, British Journal of Pharmacology (2005) 146, 800–808. doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0706394; published online 19 September 2005

[1] Cheong, Jong-Joo; Choi, Yang Do. Methyl jasmonate as a vital substance in plants. Trends in Genetics. July 2003, 19 (7): 409–413. doi:10.1016/S0168-9525(03)00138-0.

[2] Christie, William W. Plant oxylipins: Chemistry and biology, 22 May 2014. Archived from the original on 2015-06-30. Retrieved on 2017-07-11.

[scichina-3] Farmer, E. E.; Ryan, C. A. Interplant communication: airborne methyl jasmonate induces synthesis of proteinase inhibitors in plant leaves.. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1 October 1990, 87 (19): 7713–7716. PMC 54818 . doi:10.1073/pnas.87.19.7713.

[4] Stanley, D. Keeping Freshness in Fresh-Cut Produce, Agricultural Research Magazine, United States Department of Agriculture, Feb. 1998. Retrieved on 2010-10-27.

[5] Martin, D.M., Gershenzon J. and Bohlmann J. Induction of Volatile Terpene Biosynthesis and Diurnal Emission by Methyl Jasmonate in Foliage of Norway Spruce, Plant Physiology, 2003. Retrieved on 2016-09-01.

[6] Luzzatto, T., Yishay, M., Lipsky, A., Ion, A., Belausov, E. and Yedidia, I. Efficient, long-lasting resistance against the soft rot bacterium Pectobacterium carotovorum in calla lily provided by the plant activator methyl jasmonate. Plant Pathology, 56(4):692-701, Aug 2007. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3059.2007.01622.x. Retrieved 2017-07-11.

[7] Radhika, V., J. Cost, W. Boland, and M. Heil. The role of jasmonates in floral nectar secretion. PLOS ONE. 2010. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009265 Retrieved on 2010-10-27.

[ncbi-8] Berger, S.; Bell, E.; Mullet, J. E. Two Methyl Jasmonate-Insensitive Mutants Show Altered Expression of AtVsp in Response to Methyl Jasmonate and Wounding. Plant Physiology. 1 June 1996, 111 (2): 525–531. PMC 157863 . doi:10.1104/pp.111.2.525.

[9] Wasternack, C. Jasmonates: An Update on Biosynthesis, Signal Transduction and Action in Plant Stress Response, Growth and Development. Annals of Botany (2007) 100(4):681-697. doi:10.1093/aob/mcm079. Retrieved on 2010-10-27.

[10] Rotem, R., A. Heyfets, O. Fingrut, D. Blickstein, M. Shaklai, and E. Flesher. 2005. Jasmonates: novel anticancer agents acting directly and selectively on human cancer cell mitochondria. Cancer Research 65(5):1984-1993. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3091. Retrieved on 2010-10-27.

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