陰莖折斷:修订间差异

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{{medical}}
{{medical}}
{{Infobox Disease
{{Infobox Disease
| Name = 陰莖折斷
| Name = 陰莖折斷
| Image = Penisfraktur 01.jpg
| Image = Penisfraktur 01.jpg
| Caption = 陰莖折斷
| Caption = 陰莖折斷
| DiseasesDB =
| DiseasesDB =
| ICD10 =
| ICD10 =
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|959.13}}, {{ICD9|959.14}}
| ICD9 = {{ICD9|959.13}}, {{ICD9|959.14}}
| ICDO =
| ICDO =
| OMIM =
| OMIM =
| MedlinePlus =
| MedlinePlus =
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineSubj = med
| eMedicineTopic = 3415
| eMedicineTopic = 3415
| MeshID =
| MeshID =
}}
}}
'''陰莖折斷'''指的是覆蓋[[陰莖海綿體]]的白膜其中之一或兩者全部破裂的情況。病因是[[陰莖]]勃起後遭到劇烈的打擊<ref name="Greenberg's Text-Atlas of Emergency Medicine">{{cite book|title=Greenberg's Text-Atlas of Emergency Medicine|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=tjZttRRH8H8C&pg=PA318|accessdate=15 October 2012|date=22 November 2004|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-4586-4|page=318}}</ref>,有時也會伴隨著[[尿道]]阻斷或陰莖背部神經、靜動脈血管受損。<ref name=Haas>{{cite journal |author=Haas CA, Brown SL, Spirnak JP |title=Penile fracture and testicular rupture |journal=World J Urol |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=101–6 |date=April 1999 |pmid=10367369 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
'''陰莖折斷'''指的是覆蓋[[陰莖海綿體]]的白膜其中之一或兩者全部破裂的情況。病因是[[陰莖]]勃起後遭到劇烈的打擊<ref name="Greenberg's Text-Atlas of Emergency Medicine">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tjZttRRH8H8C&pg=PA318&hl=en|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|date=2005|isbn=978-0-7817-4586-4|language=en|first=Michael I.|last=Greenberg|title=Greenberg's Text-atlas of Emergency Medicine|pages=318}}</ref>,有時也會伴隨著[[尿道]]阻斷或陰莖背部神經、靜動脈血管受損。<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Penile fracture and testicular rupture|url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10367369/|last=Haas|first=C. A.|last2=Brown|first2=S. L.|date=1999-04|journal=World Journal of Urology|issue=2|doi=10.1007/s003450050114|volume=17|pages=101–106|issn=0724-4983|pmid=10367369|last3=Spirnak|first3=J. P.}}</ref>


陰道性交、[[肛交]]和粗暴的[[手淫]]是最常見的原因。<ref name="Greenberg's Text-Atlas of Emergency Medicine"/> 陰莖折斷後陰莖會迅速疲軟,并伴隨著劇烈疼痛,常常也會出現不同類型的[[血腫]]。<ref name="Greenberg's Text-Atlas of Emergency Medicine"/>
陰道性交、[[肛交]]和粗暴的[[手淫]]是最常見的原因。<ref name="Greenberg's Text-Atlas of Emergency Medicine"/> 陰莖折斷後陰莖會迅速疲軟,并伴隨著劇烈疼痛,常常也會出現不同類型的[[血腫]]。<ref name="Greenberg's Text-Atlas of Emergency Medicine"/>
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==治療==
==治療==


陰莖折斷屬於{{le|醫療應急|Medical emergency}}事故,需要立即進行手術對受損的陰莖進行修復。不進行手術治療可能有10–50%的機率導致[[勃起功能障礙]]、永久性陰莖彎曲、尿道受損和性交疼痛。得到有效治療的患者的併發症率為11%。<ref name="Greenberg's Text-Atlas of Emergency Medicine"/><ref name="PeitzmanRhodes2007">{{cite book|author1=Andrew B. Peitzman|author2=Michael Rhodes|author3=C. William Schwab|coauthors=Donald M Yealy, Timothy C Fabian|title=The trauma manual: trauma and acute care surgery|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=JnTMQOMcYZwC&pg=PA305|accessdate=18 April 2010|date=1 September 2007|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=978-0-7817-6275-5|pages=305–}}</ref>
陰莖折斷屬於{{le|醫療應急|Medical emergency}}事故,需要立即進行手術對受損的陰莖進行修復。不進行手術治療可能有10–50%的機率導致[[勃起功能障礙]]、永久性[[陰莖彎曲]]、尿道受損和性交疼痛。得到有效治療的患者的併發症率為11%。<ref name="Greenberg's Text-Atlas of Emergency Medicine"/><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JnTMQOMcYZwC&pg=PA305&hl=en|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|date=2008|isbn=978-0-7817-6275-5|language=en|first=Andrew B.|last=Peitzman|first2=Michael|last2=Rhodes|first3=C. William|last3=Schwab|title=The Trauma Manual: Trauma and Acute Care Surgery|pages=305}}</ref>


== 參考文獻==
== 參考文獻==
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== 外部連結 ==
== 外部連結 ==
* [http://everything2.com/title/Broken%2520Penis A first-person account of the sensation] on [[Everything2]]
* [https://everything2.com/title/Broken%2520Penis A first-person account of the sensation] on [[Everything2]]
* [http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=can-you-really-break-your 2009 Scientific American article featuring interview with Hunter Wessells, chair of the urology department at the University of Washington School of Medicine in Seattle]
* [http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=can-you-really-break-your 2009 Scientific American article featuring interview with Hunter Wessells, chair of the urology department at the University of Washington School of Medicine in Seattle]
*{{Cite journal|title=Current Treatment Options for Penile Fractures|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1472832/|last=Jack|first=Gregory S|last2=Garraway|first2=Isla|date=2004|journal=Reviews in Urology|issue=3|volume=6|pages=114–120|issn=1523-6161|pmc=1472832|pmid=16985591|last3=Reznichek|first3=Richard|last4=Rajfer|first4=Jacob}}
* [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1472832/ The NIH on Treatment options]


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2020年6月27日 (六) 03:50的版本

陰莖折斷
File:Penisfraktur 01.jpg
陰莖折斷
类型陰莖損傷[*]
分类和外部资源
ICD-11NB97.1
ICD-9-CM959.13, 959.14
eMedicinemed/3415
[编辑此条目的维基数据]

陰莖折斷指的是覆蓋陰莖海綿體的白膜其中之一或兩者全部破裂的情況。病因是陰莖勃起後遭到劇烈的打擊[1],有時也會伴隨著尿道阻斷或陰莖背部神經、靜動脈血管受損。[2]

陰道性交、肛交和粗暴的手淫是最常見的原因。[1] 陰莖折斷後陰莖會迅速疲軟,并伴隨著劇烈疼痛,常常也會出現不同類型的血腫[1]

治療

陰莖折斷屬於醫療應急英语Medical emergency事故,需要立即進行手術對受損的陰莖進行修復。不進行手術治療可能有10–50%的機率導致勃起功能障礙、永久性陰莖彎曲、尿道受損和性交疼痛。得到有效治療的患者的併發症率為11%。[1][3]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Greenberg, Michael I. Greenberg's Text-atlas of Emergency Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005: 318. ISBN 978-0-7817-4586-4 (英语). 
  2. ^ Haas, C. A.; Brown, S. L.; Spirnak, J. P. Penile fracture and testicular rupture. World Journal of Urology. 1999-04, 17 (2): 101–106. ISSN 0724-4983. PMID 10367369. doi:10.1007/s003450050114. 
  3. ^ Peitzman, Andrew B.; Rhodes, Michael; Schwab, C. William. The Trauma Manual: Trauma and Acute Care Surgery. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008: 305. ISBN 978-0-7817-6275-5 (英语). 

外部連結