氣候緊急狀態宣言：修订间差异

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[[File:Climate_emergency_declaration_map.svg|链接=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Climate_emergency_declaration_map.svg|缩略图|截至2020年12月，已宣布进入气候紧急状态的国家。深蓝色表示全国，浅蓝色表示国家部分地区。]]
[[File:Climate_emergency_declaration_map.svg|链接=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Climate_emergency_declaration_map.svg|缩略图|截至2020年12月，已宣布进入气候紧急状态的国家。深蓝色表示全国，浅蓝色表示国家部分地区。]]
'''氣候緊急狀態宣言'''是一項由各地[[政府]]以及[[科學家]]發起的行動，宣告[[人類]]已進入{{tsl|en|Climate crisis|氣候危機|氣候緊急狀態}}（Climate Emergency），須立即採取行動遏止[[氣候變化]]，以避免潛在和不可逆轉的[[環境破壞]]發生<ref name="綠色生活21天">{{cite web |title=我宣告，為氣候改變 - 綠色生活21 天 - 綠藤生機 |url=https://21daysofgreen.greenvines.com.tw/climate-emergency/index.html |website=綠色生活21 天}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=綠色和平氣候與能源專案小組 |title=上萬名科學家連署 氣候緊急宣言為地球拉警報 |url=https://www.greenpeace.org/taiwan/update/11832/ |work=綠色和平|date=2019-12-23}}</ref>。該宣言於2016年12月在[[澳洲]]{{tsl|en|City of Darebin|德爾賓市}}首次發起<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Local Government Declarations |url=https://www.caceonline.org/history.html |website=CACE |publisher=Council and Community Action in the Climate Emergency |accessdate=2020-01-06}}</ref>。{{as of|2020|12}}，33 個國家的共1,800個[[地方政府]]一同響應了這項宣言<ref>{{cite web |title=CEDAMIA list of global declarations |url=https://www.cedamia.org/global/ |website=CEDAMIA |publisher=Climate Emergency Declaration and Mobilisation In Action |accessdate=2020-02-23}}</ref>。
'''氣候緊急狀態宣言'''是一項由各地[[政府]]以及[[科學家]]發起的行動，宣告[[人類]]已進入{{tsl|en|Climate crisis|氣候危機|氣候緊急狀態}}（Climate Emergency），須立即採取行動遏止[[氣候變化]]，以避免潛在和不可逆轉的[[環境破壞]]發生<ref name="綠色生活21天">{{cite web |title=我宣告，為氣候改變 - 綠色生活21 天 - 綠藤生機 |url=https://21daysofgreen.greenvines.com.tw/climate-emergency/index.html |website=綠色生活21 天 |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2020-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925073248/https://21daysofgreen.greenvines.com.tw/climate-emergency/index.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author1=綠色和平氣候與能源專案小組 |title=上萬名科學家連署 氣候緊急宣言為地球拉警報 |url=https://www.greenpeace.org/taiwan/update/11832/ |work=綠色和平 |date=2019-12-23 |accessdate=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2020-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021101517/https://www.greenpeace.org/taiwan/update/11832/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。該宣言於2016年12月在[[澳洲]]{{tsl|en|City of Darebin|德爾賓市}}首次發起<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Local Government Declarations |url=https://www.caceonline.org/history.html |website=CACE |publisher=Council and Community Action in the Climate Emergency |accessdate=2020-01-06 |archive-date=2020-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030013345/https://www.caceonline.org/history.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>。{{as of|2020|12}}，33 個國家的共1,800個[[地方政府]]一同響應了這項宣言<ref>{{cite web |title=CEDAMIA list of global declarations |url=https://www.cedamia.org/global/ |website=CEDAMIA |publisher=Climate Emergency Declaration and Mobilisation In Action |accessdate=2020-02-23 |archive-date=2020-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204051940/https://www.cedamia.org/global/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>。


簽署「氣候緊急狀態宣言」，代表政府承認[[氣候變遷]]（[[全球暖化]]效應）的存在，而現有措施遠不足以應對現今的情況，需要改變。宣佈世界進入氣候緊急狀態，更代表過去的[[防災]]體系規劃，面對氣候極端變化，已變得脆弱且逐漸失效，需要提出更為緊急的因應對策，積極正視未來的[[極端天氣]]事件及其各項[[災害]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=2020台灣進入氣候緊急狀態 |url=https://udn.com/news/story/7339/4262494 |accessdate=2020-12-14 |date=2020-01-01 |work=聯合新聞 |language=zh-hant |author1=彭啟明}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gorey |first1=Colm |title=What Does Declaring a Climate Emergency Actually Mean? |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/climate-emergency-ireland-what-it-means |accessdate=2019-12-12 |publisher=Silicon Republic |date=2019-05-10}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Resolution |first1=Climate Emergency |title=What is a Climate Emergency Declaration |url=https://www.theclimatemobilization.org/climate-emergency-resolution |website=The Climate Mobilization |publisher=The Climate Mobilization |accessdate=2019-12-12}}</ref>。2020年12月12日，[[聯合國秘書長]][[安東尼歐·古特瑞斯|-{zh-hans:安东尼奥·古特雷斯; zh-tw:安東尼歐·古特瑞斯; zh-mo:古德禮; zh-hant:安東尼奧·古特雷斯}-]]在《[[巴黎協定]]》5週年-{zh-cn:视频; zh-tw:視訊; zh-hk:視像}-會議上呼籲各國宣布進入「氣候緊急狀態」<ref>{{Cite web |title=巴黎協定5週年 聯合國籲各國宣布氣候緊急狀態 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202012130097.aspx |accessdate=2020-12-13 |author=李佩珊 |date=2020-12-12 |publisher=中央通訊社 |language=zh-hant |editor=蔡佳敏 |location=布魯塞爾}}</ref>。
簽署「氣候緊急狀態宣言」，代表政府承認[[氣候變遷]]（[[全球暖化]]效應）的存在，而現有措施遠不足以應對現今的情況，需要改變。宣佈世界進入氣候緊急狀態，更代表過去的[[防災]]體系規劃，面對氣候極端變化，已變得脆弱且逐漸失效，需要提出更為緊急的因應對策，積極正視未來的[[極端天氣]]事件及其各項[[災害]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=2020台灣進入氣候緊急狀態 |url=https://udn.com/news/story/7339/4262494 |accessdate=2020-12-14 |date=2020-01-01 |work=聯合新聞 |language=zh-hant |author1=彭啟明 |archive-date=2020-01-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102132231/https://udn.com/news/story/7339/4262494 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Gorey |first1=Colm |title=What Does Declaring a Climate Emergency Actually Mean? |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/climate-emergency-ireland-what-it-means |accessdate=2019-12-12 |publisher=Silicon Republic |date=2019-05-10 |archive-date=2019-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191212200420/https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/climate-emergency-ireland-what-it-means |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Resolution |first1=Climate Emergency |title=What is a Climate Emergency Declaration |url=https://www.theclimatemobilization.org/climate-emergency-resolution |website=The Climate Mobilization |publisher=The Climate Mobilization |accessdate=2019-12-12 |archive-date=2019-06-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190627144916/https://www.theclimatemobilization.org/climate-emergency-resolution |dead-url=no }}</ref>。2020年12月12日，[[聯合國秘書長]][[安東尼歐·古特瑞斯|-{zh-hans:安东尼奥·古特雷斯; zh-tw:安東尼歐·古特瑞斯; zh-mo:古德禮; zh-hant:安東尼奧·古特雷斯}-]]在《[[巴黎協定]]》5週年-{zh-cn:视频; zh-tw:視訊; zh-hk:視像}-會議上呼籲各國宣布進入「氣候緊急狀態」<ref>{{Cite web |title=巴黎協定5週年 聯合國籲各國宣布氣候緊急狀態 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202012130097.aspx |accessdate=2020-12-13 |author=李佩珊 |date=2020-12-12 |publisher=中央通訊社 |language=zh-hant |editor=蔡佳敏 |location=布魯塞爾 |archive-date=2020-12-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201213092450/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/firstnews/202012130097.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref>。


== 術語==
== 術語==


氣候緊急狀態（Climate Emergency）一詞，入選為[[牛津英語字典|牛津字典]]2019年度詞彙，指「須立即採取行動遏止氣候變化的狀態，避免因此帶來潛在和不可逆轉的環境破壞。」<ref name="綠色生活21天"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/21/climate-emergency-oxford-dictionarys-word-year/4263945002/|title='Climate emergency' is Oxford Dictionary's word of the year|last=Rice|first=Doyle|date=2019-11-21|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US}}</ref>
氣候緊急狀態（Climate Emergency）一詞，入選為[[牛津英語字典|牛津字典]]2019年度詞彙，指「須立即採取行動遏止氣候變化的狀態，避免因此帶來潛在和不可逆轉的環境破壞。」<ref name="綠色生活21天"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/21/climate-emergency-oxford-dictionarys-word-year/4263945002/|title='Climate emergency' is Oxford Dictionary's word of the year|last=Rice|first=Doyle|date=2019-11-21|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|access-date=2020-12-08|archive-date=2020-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200224072200/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2019/11/21/climate-emergency-oxford-dictionarys-word-year/4263945002/|dead-url=no}}</ref>


== 參與政府==
== 參與政府==
=== 國際組織===
=== 國際組織===
2019年
2019年
* {{flag|EU}} <ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20191121IPR67110/the-european-parliament-declares-climate-emergency|title=The European Parliament declares climate emergency {{!}} News {{!}} European Parliament|date=2019-11-28|website=europarl.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/28/eu-parliament-declares-climate-emergency|title='Our house is on fire': EU parliament declares climate emergency|last=Rankin|first=Jennifer|date=2019-11-28|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-11-29|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
* {{flag|EU}} <ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20191121IPR67110/the-european-parliament-declares-climate-emergency|title=The European Parliament declares climate emergency {{!}} News {{!}} European Parliament|date=2019-11-28|website=europarl.europa.eu|language=en|access-date=2019-11-28|archive-date=2020-01-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120105622/https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20191121IPR67110/the-european-parliament-declares-climate-emergency|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/28/eu-parliament-declares-climate-emergency|title='Our house is on fire': EU parliament declares climate emergency|last=Rankin|first=Jennifer|date=2019-11-28|work=The Guardian|access-date=2019-11-29|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|archive-date=2020-01-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200131225649/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/28/eu-parliament-declares-climate-emergency|dead-url=no}}</ref>
=== 國家／屬地===
=== 國家／屬地===
{{MultiCol}}
{{MultiCol}}
2019年
2019年
* {{flag|Scotland}}<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-48077802 |title=Nicola Sturgeon declares 'climate emergency' at SNP conference |date=2019-04-28 |website=BBC.com |access-date=2019-11-29}}</ref>
* {{flag|Scotland}}<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-48077802 |title=Nicola Sturgeon declares 'climate emergency' at SNP conference |date=2019-04-28 |website=BBC.com |access-date=2019-11-29 |archive-date=2019-11-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191121124235/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-48077802 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Wales}}<ref name="BBC_Wales">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-48093720 |title='Climate emergency' declared by Welsh Government |date=2019-04-29 |website=BBC.com |access-date=2019-11-19}}</ref>
* {{flag|Wales}}<ref name="BBC_Wales">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-48093720 |title='Climate emergency' declared by Welsh Government |date=2019-04-29 |website=BBC.com |access-date=2019-11-19 |archive-date=2019-09-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190915203414/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-politics-48093720 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}} <ref name="BBC_2019">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48126677 |title=UK Parliament declares climate change emergency |date=2019-05-01 |website=BBC.com |access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}} <ref name="BBC_2019">{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48126677 |title=UK Parliament declares climate change emergency |date=2019-05-01 |website=BBC.com |access-date=2019-05-19 |archive-date=2020-02-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200204175849/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-politics-48126677 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Jersey}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.itv.com/news/channel/2019-05-02/climate-emergency-declared-in-jersey/ |title=Climate emergency declared in Jersey |website=ITV.com |date=2019-05-02 |access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref>
* {{flag|Jersey}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.itv.com/news/channel/2019-05-02/climate-emergency-declared-in-jersey/ |title=Climate emergency declared in Jersey |website=ITV.com |date=2019-05-02 |access-date=2019-05-19 |archive-date=2020-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227030958/https://www.itv.com/news/channel/2019-05-02/climate-emergency-declared-in-jersey/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Republic of Ireland}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/10/irish-parliament-declares-climate-emergency |title=Irish parliament declares climate emergency |website= The Guardian |date=2019-05-10 |access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref>
* {{flag|Republic of Ireland}}<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/10/irish-parliament-declares-climate-emergency |title=Irish parliament declares climate emergency |website=The Guardian |date=2019-05-10 |access-date=2019-05-19 |archive-date=2020-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200101090704/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/may/10/irish-parliament-declares-climate-emergency |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Isle of Man}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iomtoday.co.im/article.cfm?id=48378&headline=This%20is%20a%20climate%20change%20emergency&sectionIs=NEWS&searchyear=2019 |title=This is a climate change emergency |website=IOMToday |date=2019-05-10 |access-date=2019-05-19}}</ref>
* {{flag|Isle of Man}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iomtoday.co.im/article.cfm?id=48378&headline=This%20is%20a%20climate%20change%20emergency&sectionIs=NEWS&searchyear=2019 |title=This is a climate change emergency |website=IOMToday |date=2019-05-10 |access-date=2019-05-19 |archive-date=2020-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200301235721/http://www.iomtoday.co.im/article.cfm?id=48378&headline=This%20is%20a%20climate%20change%20emergency&sectionIs=NEWS&searchyear=2019 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Portugal}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629181029/https://www.portugalresident.com/2019/06/07/portuguese-parliament-votes-to-declare-state-of-climate-emergency/ |title=Parliament votes for government to declare "state of climate emergency" |date=2019-06-07 |website=Portugal Resident |access-date=2019-10-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.climaximo.pt/2019/06/08/portuguese-parliament-declared-climate-emergency-and-made-sure-it-meant-nothing/ |title=Portuguese parliament declared climate emergency – and made sure it meant nothing |date=2019-06-08 |website=climaximo.pt |access-date=2019-10-27}}</ref>
* {{flag|Portugal}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629181029/https://www.portugalresident.com/2019/06/07/portuguese-parliament-votes-to-declare-state-of-climate-emergency/ |title=Parliament votes for government to declare "state of climate emergency" |date=2019-06-07 |website=Portugal Resident |access-date=2019-10-27 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.climaximo.pt/2019/06/08/portuguese-parliament-declared-climate-emergency-and-made-sure-it-meant-nothing/ |title=Portuguese parliament declared climate emergency – and made sure it meant nothing |date=2019-06-08 |website=climaximo.pt |access-date=2019-10-27 |archive-date=2019-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190814125148/http://www.climaximo.pt/2019/06/08/portuguese-parliament-declared-climate-emergency-and-made-sure-it-meant-nothing/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Holy See}} <ref name=":0"> Pope Francis made a pledge for a climate emergency in June 2019, at a meeting with oil executives. {{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jun/14/pope-francis-declares-climate-emergency-and-urges-action |title=Pope Francis declares 'climate emergency' and urges action |year=2019 |publisher=BBC}}</ref>
* {{flag|Holy See}} <ref name=":0">Pope Francis made a pledge for a climate emergency in June 2019, at a meeting with oil executives. {{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jun/14/pope-francis-declares-climate-emergency-and-urges-action |title=Pope Francis declares 'climate emergency' and urges action |year=2019 |publisher=BBC |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2019-10-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191024001225/https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/jun/14/pope-francis-declares-climate-emergency-and-urges-action |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Canada}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/votes/42/1/1365 |title=VOTE NO. 1365, 42ND PARLIAMENT, 1ST SESSION |date=2019-06-17 |website=ourcommons.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/canada-s-house-of-commons-has-declared-a-national-climate-emergency-1.4470804 |title=Canada's House of Commons has declared a national climate emergency |website=ctvnews.ca}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5401586/canada-national-climate-emergency/ |title=National climate emergency declared by House of Commons |date=2019-06-17 |website=globalnews.ca}}</ref>
* {{flag|Canada}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/votes/42/1/1365 |title=VOTE NO. 1365, 42ND PARLIAMENT, 1ST SESSION |date=2019-06-17 |website=ourcommons.ca |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2020-11-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112032547/https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/votes/42/1/1365/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/canada-s-house-of-commons-has-declared-a-national-climate-emergency-1.4470804 |title=Canada's House of Commons has declared a national climate emergency |website=ctvnews.ca |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2020-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200215044407/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/canada-s-house-of-commons-has-declared-a-national-climate-emergency-1.4470804 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/5401586/canada-national-climate-emergency/ |title=National climate emergency declared by House of Commons |date=2019-06-17 |website=globalnews.ca |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2021-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210408092330/https://globalnews.ca/news/5401586/canada-national-climate-emergency/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|France}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/l-assemblee-nationale-vote-l-urgence-ecologique-et-climatique-20190627 |title=L'Assemblée nationale vote "l'urgence écologique et climatique" |date=2019-06-27 |language=fr |website=FIGARO}}</ref>
* {{flag|France}} <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/l-assemblee-nationale-vote-l-urgence-ecologique-et-climatique-20190627 |title=L'Assemblée nationale vote "l'urgence écologique et climatique" |date=2019-06-27 |language=fr |website=FIGARO |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2019-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190721065733/http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/l-assemblee-nationale-vote-l-urgence-ecologique-et-climatique-20190627 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Argentina}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sociedad/argentina-declaro-emergencia-climatica-nid2268872 |title=La Argentina declaró la emergencia climática y ecológica |last=Himitian |first=Evangelina |date=2019-07-18 |website= La Nación}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/argentine-senate-approves-historic-climate-change-bill |title=Argentine senate approves historic climate change bill |website=bnamericas.com |date=2019-07-18 |access-date=2019-10-07}}</ref>
* {{flag|Argentina}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sociedad/argentina-declaro-emergencia-climatica-nid2268872 |title=La Argentina declaró la emergencia climática y ecológica |last=Himitian |first=Evangelina |date=2019-07-18 |website=La Nación |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2020-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107234751/https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sociedad/argentina-declaro-emergencia-climatica-nid2268872 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/argentine-senate-approves-historic-climate-change-bill |title=Argentine senate approves historic climate change bill |website=bnamericas.com |date=2019-07-18 |access-date=2019-10-07 |archive-date=2019-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007143921/https://www.bnamericas.com/en/news/argentine-senate-approves-historic-climate-change-bill |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Spain}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lamarea.com/2019/09/17/el-congreso-declara-que-espana-esta-en-emergencia-climatica/|title=El Congreso apoya la declaración de emergencia climática en España|first=Chorche|last=dice|date=2019-09-17|website=lamarea.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/emergencia-climatica_1_1070936.html|title=El Gobierno se compromete a poner en marcha en 100 días las medidas para eliminar las emisiones de CO2 en 2050|first=Raúl|last=Rejón|date=2020-01-21|website=ElDiario.es|accessdate=2020-12-15}}</ref>
* {{flag|Spain}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lamarea.com/2019/09/17/el-congreso-declara-que-espana-esta-en-emergencia-climatica/|title=El Congreso apoya la declaración de emergencia climática en España|first=Chorche|last=dice|date=2019-09-17|website=lamarea.com|access-date=2020-12-08|archive-date=2020-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030114445/https://www.lamarea.com/2019/09/17/el-congreso-declara-que-espana-esta-en-emergencia-climatica/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/emergencia-climatica_1_1070936.html|title=El Gobierno se compromete a poner en marcha en 100 días las medidas para eliminar las emisiones de CO2 en 2050|first=Raúl|last=Rejón|date=2020-01-21|website=ElDiario.es|accessdate=2020-12-15|archive-date=2021-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210409052223/https://www.eldiario.es/sociedad/emergencia-climatica_1_1070936.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{flag|Austria}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/osterreich-klimanotstand-101.html |title=Österreich ruft Klimanotstand aus |last=tagesschau.de |website=tagesschau.de |language=de |access-date=2019-09-26}}</ref>
* {{flag|Austria}} <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/osterreich-klimanotstand-101.html |title=Österreich ruft Klimanotstand aus |last=tagesschau.de |website=tagesschau.de |language=de |access-date=2019-09-26 |archive-date=2019-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191113145423/https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/osterreich-klimanotstand-101.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Malta}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvm.com.mt/en/news/government-opposition-declare-climate-emergency/|title=Government, Opposition declare climate emergency - TVM News}}</ref>
* {{flag|Malta}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tvm.com.mt/en/news/government-opposition-declare-climate-emergency/|title=Government, Opposition declare climate emergency - TVM News|access-date=2020-12-08|archive-date=2019-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025134206/https://www.tvm.com.mt/en/news/government-opposition-declare-climate-emergency/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{flag|Bangladesh}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/world/bangladesh-declares-climate-change-planetary-emergency|title=Bangladesh declares climate change a "planetary emergency" - World|website=ReliefWeb}}</ref>
* {{flag|Bangladesh}} <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/world/bangladesh-declares-climate-change-planetary-emergency|title=Bangladesh declares climate change a "planetary emergency" - World|website=ReliefWeb|access-date=2020-12-08|archive-date=2019-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191216000400/https://reliefweb.int/report/world/bangladesh-declares-climate-change-planetary-emergency|dead-url=no}}</ref>
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2020年
2020年
* {{flag|Andorra}} <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sostenible.cat/noticia/andorra-declara-lestat-demergencia-ecologica|title=Andorra declara l’estat d’emergència ecològica - Sostenible|website=www.sostenible.cat|accessdate=2020-12-15}}</ref>
* {{flag|Andorra}} <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sostenible.cat/noticia/andorra-declara-lestat-demergencia-ecologica|title=Andorra declara l’estat d’emergència ecològica - Sostenible|website=www.sostenible.cat|accessdate=2020-12-15|archive-date=2020-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200128224254/https://www.sostenible.cat/noticia/andorra-declara-lestat-demergencia-ecologica|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{flag|Maldives}} <ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.sun.mv/58222|title=Parliament passes resolution to declare climate emergency in Maldives|website=SunOnline International|accessdate=2020-12-15}}</ref>
* {{flag|Maldives}} <ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.sun.mv/58222|title=Parliament passes resolution to declare climate emergency in Maldives|website=SunOnline International|accessdate=2020-12-15|archive-date=2020-02-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200225183710/https://en.sun.mv/58222|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{flag|South Korea}} <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessgreen.com/news/4020801/south-korea-national-assembly-declares-climate-emergency|title=South Korea national assembly declares 'climate emergency'|date=2020-09-28|website=www.businessgreen.com|accessdate=2020-12-15}}</ref>
* {{flag|South Korea}} <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.businessgreen.com/news/4020801/south-korea-national-assembly-declares-climate-emergency|title=South Korea national assembly declares 'climate emergency'|date=2020-09-28|website=www.businessgreen.com|accessdate=2020-12-15|archive-date=2020-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021113015/https://www.businessgreen.com/news/4020801/south-korea-national-assembly-declares-climate-emergency|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{flag|Japan}} <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2020112000889&g=pol|title=気候非常事態宣言を決議　参院|website=時事通信社|date=2020-11-20|accessdate=2020-11-22}}</ref>
* {{flag|Japan}} <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2020112000889&g=pol|title=気候非常事態宣言を決議　参院|website=時事通信社|date=2020-11-20|accessdate=2020-11-22|archive-date=2020-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126235051/https://www.jiji.com/jc/article?k=2020112000889&g=pol|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{flag|New Zealand}} <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/02/new-zealand-declares-a-climate-change-emergency|title=New Zealand declares a climate change emergency|first=Phil|last=Taylor|date=2020-12-02|publisher=|accessdate=2020-12-15|via=www.theguardian.com}}</ref>
* {{flag|New Zealand}} <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/02/new-zealand-declares-a-climate-change-emergency|title=New Zealand declares a climate change emergency|first=Phil|last=Taylor|date=2020-12-02|publisher=|accessdate=2020-12-15|via=www.theguardian.com|archive-date=2020-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201202030445/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/dec/02/new-zealand-declares-a-climate-change-emergency|dead-url=no}}</ref>
2021年
2021年
* {{flag|Singapore}}<ref>{{cite news |author1=Rei Kurohi |title=Singapore Parliament declares climate change a global emergency |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/singapore-parliament-declares-climate-change-a-global-emergency |work=Straits Times |date=2021-02-01}}</ref>
* {{flag|Singapore}}<ref>{{cite news |author1=Rei Kurohi |title=Singapore Parliament declares climate change a global emergency |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/singapore-parliament-declares-climate-change-a-global-emergency |work=Straits Times |date=2021-02-01 |accessdate=2021-04-02 |archive-date=2021-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209202504/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/singapore-parliament-declares-climate-change-a-global-emergency |dead-url=no }}</ref>
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=== 地方政府===
=== 地方政府===
* {{flag|Australia}}：{{tsl|en|City of Darebin|德爾賓市}}、[[南澳州]]、[[墨爾本]]、[[雪梨 (城市)|雪梨]]等。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/liberals-squirm-south-australias-parliament-declares-climate-emergency|title=Liberals squirm as South Australia's parliament declares climate emergency|last=Clarke|first=Renfrey|date=2019-09-28|website=Green Left Weekly|language=en|access-date=2019-10-30}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/climate-emergency-melbourne-council-extinction-rebellion/ |title=Melbourne Declares Climate Emergency, Vows To Listen To The Rightfully Pissed-Off Youth |date=2019-07-17}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-city-of-sydney-has-officially-declared-a-climate-emergency |title=The City of Sydney has officially declared a climate emergency |website=SBS News}}</ref>
* {{flag|Australia}}：{{tsl|en|City of Darebin|德爾賓市}}、[[南澳州]]、[[墨爾本]]、[[雪梨 (城市)|雪梨]]等。<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/liberals-squirm-south-australias-parliament-declares-climate-emergency|title=Liberals squirm as South Australia's parliament declares climate emergency|last=Clarke|first=Renfrey|date=2019-09-28|website=Green Left Weekly|language=en|access-date=2019-10-30|archive-date=2020-08-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200803214053/https://www.greenleft.org.au/content/liberals-squirm-south-australias-parliament-declares-climate-emergency|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/climate-emergency-melbourne-council-extinction-rebellion/ |title=Melbourne Declares Climate Emergency, Vows To Listen To The Rightfully Pissed-Off Youth |date=2019-07-17 |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2020-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108023011/https://www.pedestrian.tv/news/climate-emergency-melbourne-council-extinction-rebellion/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-city-of-sydney-has-officially-declared-a-climate-emergency |title=The City of Sydney has officially declared a climate emergency |website=SBS News |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2021-02-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210221183517/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/the-city-of-sydney-has-officially-declared-a-climate-emergency |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Belgium}}：[[布魯塞爾]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.flanderstoday.eu/brussels-city-declares-climate-emergency |title=Brussels-City declares climate emergency |date=2019-09-25 |website=FlandersToday |access-date=2019-10-27}}</ref>
* {{flag|Belgium}}：[[布魯塞爾]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.flanderstoday.eu/brussels-city-declares-climate-emergency |title=Brussels-City declares climate emergency |date=2019-09-25 |website=FlandersToday |access-date=2019-10-27 |archive-date=2021-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101021622/http://www.flanderstoday.eu/brussels-city-declares-climate-emergency |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Brazil}}：[[勒西菲]]等。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.recife.pe.gov.br/node/290225|title=Recife é a primeira cidade do Brasil a reconhecer a Emergência Climática e projeta carbono zero até 2050 - Prefeitura do Recife|website=www2.recife.pe.gov.br|accessdate=2020-12-15}}</ref>
* {{flag|Brazil}}：[[勒西菲]]等。<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.recife.pe.gov.br/node/290225|title=Recife é a primeira cidade do Brasil a reconhecer a Emergência Climática e projeta carbono zero até 2050 - Prefeitura do Recife|website=www2.recife.pe.gov.br|accessdate=2020-12-15|archive-date=2020-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007035458/http://www2.recife.pe.gov.br/node/290225|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{flag|Chile}}：[[瓦爾彭]]等。<ref>http://piensachile.com/2019/10/hualpen-primera-comuna-de-chile-en-declarar-emergencia-climatica-y-ecologica PiensaChile.com</ref>
* {{flag|Chile}}：[[瓦爾彭]]等。<ref>http://piensachile.com/2019/10/hualpen-primera-comuna-de-chile-en-declarar-emergencia-climatica-y-ecologica {{Wayback|url=http://piensachile.com/2019/10/hualpen-primera-comuna-de-chile-en-declarar-emergencia-climatica-y-ecologica |date=20201128021056 }} PiensaChile.com</ref>
* {{flag|Colombia}}：[[波哥大]]等。<ref>https://www.efeverde.com/noticias/bogota-declara-emergencia-climatica-capital-colombiana/</ref>
* {{flag|Colombia}}：[[波哥大]]等。<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.efeverde.com/noticias/bogota-declara-emergencia-climatica-capital-colombiana/ |title=存档副本 |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2020-12-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201021347/https://www.efeverde.com/noticias/bogota-declara-emergencia-climatica-capital-colombiana/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Czech}}：[[布拉格]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ekolist.cz/cz/zpravodajstvi/zpravy/radnice-prahy-6-vyhlasila-stav-klimatickeho-ohrozeni |title=Radnice Prahy 6 vyhlásila stav klimatického ohrožení |date=2019-06-14 |website=ekolist.cz |access-date=2019-10-27 |language=cs}}</ref>
* {{flag|Czech}}：[[布拉格]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ekolist.cz/cz/zpravodajstvi/zpravy/radnice-prahy-6-vyhlasila-stav-klimatickeho-ohrozeni |title=Radnice Prahy 6 vyhlásila stav klimatického ohrožení |date=2019-06-14 |website=ekolist.cz |access-date=2019-10-27 |language=cs |archive-date=2020-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928120947/https://ekolist.cz/cz/zpravodajstvi/zpravy/radnice-prahy-6-vyhlasila-stav-klimatickeho-ohrozeni |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Finland}}：[[赫爾辛基 ]]等。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hel.fi/uutiset/en/kaupunginkanslia/helsinki-declared-climate-emergency|title=Helsinki declared climate emergency|website=Helsingin kaupunki|accessdate=2020-12-15}}</ref>
* {{flag|Finland}}：[[赫爾辛基 ]]等。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hel.fi/uutiset/en/kaupunginkanslia/helsinki-declared-climate-emergency|title=Helsinki declared climate emergency|website=Helsingin kaupunki|accessdate=2020-12-15|archive-date=2020-11-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128220704/https://www.hel.fi/uutiset/en/kaupunginkanslia/helsinki-declared-climate-emergency|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{flag|Germany}}：[[康士坦茲]]、[[柏林]]、[[科隆]]、[[海德堡]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/cda/en/constance-becomes-first-german-city-to-declare-climate-emergency/a-48581475 |title=Constance becomes first German city to declare 'climate emergency' |date=2019-05-02 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |language=en-GB |access-date=2019-05-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Emergency in Berlin |url=https://www.berlin.de/sen/uvk/en/climate-protection/climate-emergency-in-berlin/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cologne is first big city in Germany to declare climate emergency |url=https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/cologne-is-first-big-city-in-germany-to-declare-climate-emergency/ |work=Urban Transport Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Heidelberg declares climate emergency |url=https://www.icca2019.org/climate-declares-emergency-in-heidelberg/}}</ref>
* {{flag|Germany}}：[[康士坦茲]]、[[柏林]]、[[科隆]]、[[海德堡]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dw.com/cda/en/constance-becomes-first-german-city-to-declare-climate-emergency/a-48581475 |title=Constance becomes first German city to declare 'climate emergency' |date=2019-05-02 |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |language=en-GB |access-date=2019-05-15 |archive-date=2020-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331181002/https://www.dw.com/cda/en/constance-becomes-first-german-city-to-declare-climate-emergency/a-48581475 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Climate Emergency in Berlin |url=https://www.berlin.de/sen/uvk/en/climate-protection/climate-emergency-in-berlin/ |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2021-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217195939/https://www.berlin.de/sen/uvk/en/climate-protection/climate-emergency-in-berlin/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cologne is first big city in Germany to declare climate emergency |url=https://www.urban-transport-magazine.com/en/cologne-is-first-big-city-in-germany-to-declare-climate-emergency/ |work=Urban Transport Magazine}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Heidelberg declares climate emergency |url=https://www.icca2019.org/climate-declares-emergency-in-heidelberg/}}</ref>
* {{flag|Italy}}：[[阿克里]]、[[拿坡里廣域市]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilmattino.it/primopiano/cronaca/acri_prima_citta_italiana_a_dichiarare_lo_stato_di_emergenza_climatica-4480199.html |title=Acri prima città italiana a dichiarare lo stato di emergenza climatica |access-date=2019-05-15 |website=ilmattino.it}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.napolivillage.com/politica/la-giunta-approva-delibera-con-dichiarazione-simbolica-di-stato-di-emergenza-climatica-e-ambientale/ |title=La Giunta approva delibera con dichiarazione simbolica di stato di Emergenza climatica e ambientale |last=Redazione |date=2019-05-24 |website=Napoli Village – Quotidiano di Informazioni Online |language=it}}</ref>
* {{flag|Italy}}：[[阿克里]]、[[拿坡里廣域市]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ilmattino.it/primopiano/cronaca/acri_prima_citta_italiana_a_dichiarare_lo_stato_di_emergenza_climatica-4480199.html |title=Acri prima città italiana a dichiarare lo stato di emergenza climatica |access-date=2019-05-15 |website=ilmattino.it |archive-date=2020-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331164301/https://www.ilmattino.it/primopiano/cronaca/acri_prima_citta_italiana_a_dichiarare_lo_stato_di_emergenza_climatica-4480199.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.napolivillage.com/politica/la-giunta-approva-delibera-con-dichiarazione-simbolica-di-stato-di-emergenza-climatica-e-ambientale/ |title=La Giunta approva delibera con dichiarazione simbolica di stato di Emergenza climatica e ambientale |last=Redazione |date=2019-05-24 |website=Napoli Village – Quotidiano di Informazioni Online |language=it |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2020-10-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201023044815/https://www.napolivillage.com/politica/la-giunta-approva-delibera-con-dichiarazione-simbolica-di-stato-di-emergenza-climatica-e-ambientale/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Netherlands}}：[[阿姆斯特丹]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kinder.world/articles/solutions/amsterdam-becomes-the-first-dutch-municipality-to-recognise-the-climate-crisis-20940 |title=Amsterdam becomes the first Dutch municipality to recognise the climate crisis |website=kinder.world}}</ref>
* {{flag|Netherlands}}：[[阿姆斯特丹]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kinder.world/articles/solutions/amsterdam-becomes-the-first-dutch-municipality-to-recognise-the-climate-crisis-20940 |title=Amsterdam becomes the first Dutch municipality to recognise the climate crisis |website=kinder.world |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2020-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107231607/https://kinder.world/articles/solutions/amsterdam-becomes-the-first-dutch-municipality-to-recognise-the-climate-crisis-20940 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Philippines}}：[[描戈律]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1815146 |title=Bacolod first city in PH to declare climate emergency |publisher=Sunstar |date=2019-07-20 |access-date=2019-08-27}}</ref>
* {{flag|Philippines}}：[[描戈律]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1815146 |title=Bacolod first city in PH to declare climate emergency |publisher=Sunstar |date=2019-07-20 |access-date=2019-08-27 |archive-date=2020-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201203015544/https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1815146 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Poland}}：[[華沙]]、[[克拉科夫]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.onet.pl/?srcc=ucs&pid=92780388-0ecd-4d8f-8940-1a1c508a0e08&sid=b9d49135-2d06-49f0-8a58-46b831027a53 |title=Onet – Jesteś na bieżąco |publisher=Onet.pl |access-date=2019-08-27 |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://smoglab.pl/krakow-przyjal-rezolucje-o-klimatycznym-stanie-wyjatkowym/ |title=Kraków przyjął rezolucję o klimatycznym stanie wyjątkowym |publisher=Smoglab.pl |accessdate=2019-08-27 |language=pl}}</ref>
* {{flag|Poland}}：[[華沙]]、[[克拉科夫]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.onet.pl/?srcc=ucs&pid=92780388-0ecd-4d8f-8940-1a1c508a0e08&sid=b9d49135-2d06-49f0-8a58-46b831027a53 |title=Onet – Jesteś na bieżąco |publisher=Onet.pl |access-date=2019-08-27 |language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://smoglab.pl/krakow-przyjal-rezolucje-o-klimatycznym-stanie-wyjatkowym/ |title=Kraków przyjął rezolucję o klimatycznym stanie wyjątkowym |publisher=Smoglab.pl |accessdate=2019-08-27 |language=pl |archive-date=2021-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210123170727/https://smoglab.pl/krakow-przyjal-rezolucje-o-klimatycznym-stanie-wyjatkowym/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Slovakia}}：[[茲拉特莫拉夫采]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://spravy.pravda.sk/regiony/clanok/528895-poza-skolu-v-zlatych-moravciach-vedie-pocitovy-chodnik/ |title=Poza školu v Zlatých Moravciach vedie pocitový chodník |date=2019-10-11 |website=[[Pravda (Slovakia)|Pravda]] |access-date=2019-10-27 |language=sk}}</ref>
* {{flag|Slovakia}}：[[茲拉特莫拉夫采]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://spravy.pravda.sk/regiony/clanok/528895-poza-skolu-v-zlatych-moravciach-vedie-pocitovy-chodnik/ |title=Poza školu v Zlatých Moravciach vedie pocitový chodník |date=2019-10-11 |website=[[Pravda (Slovakia)|Pravda]] |access-date=2019-10-27 |language=sk |archive-date=2020-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127094157/https://spravy.pravda.sk/regiony/clanok/528895-poza-skolu-v-zlatych-moravciach-vedie-pocitovy-chodnik/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Sweden}}：[[隆德]]、[[馬爾摩]]等。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-12-05/lund-erkanner-globalt-klimatnodlage-rader|title=Lund erkänner: Globalt klimatnödläge råder|website=Sydsvenskan|accessdate=2020-12-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/qLwnyo|title=Konstaterande av klimatnödläge får kritik|website=Aftonbladet|accessdate=2020-12-15}}</ref>
* {{flag|Sweden}}：[[隆德]]、[[馬爾摩]]等。<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-12-05/lund-erkanner-globalt-klimatnodlage-rader|title=Lund erkänner: Globalt klimatnödläge råder|website=Sydsvenskan|accessdate=2020-12-15|archive-date=2020-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200923001536/https://www.sydsvenskan.se/2019-12-05/lund-erkanner-globalt-klimatnodlage-rader|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/qLwnyo|title=Konstaterande av klimatnödläge får kritik|website=Aftonbladet|accessdate=2020-12-15|archive-date=2020-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209214835/https://www.aftonbladet.se/a/qLwnyo|dead-url=no}}</ref>
* {{flag|Switzerland}}：[[巴塞爾城市州]]、[[佛德州]]、[[德萊蒙]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://climateemergencydeclaration.org/climate-emergency-declarations-cover-15-million-citizens/ |title=Climate emergency declarations in 528 councils cover 52 million citizens |access-date=2019-05-15 |author-last=Aidt |author-first=Mik |date=2019-05-09 |website=Climate Emergency Declaration |language=en-AU}}</ref>
* {{flag|Switzerland}}：[[巴塞爾城市州]]、[[佛德州]]、[[德萊蒙]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://climateemergencydeclaration.org/climate-emergency-declarations-cover-15-million-citizens/ |title=Climate emergency declarations in 528 councils cover 52 million citizens |access-date=2019-05-15 |author-last=Aidt |author-first=Mik |date=2019-05-09 |website=Climate Emergency Declaration |language=en-AU |archive-date=2020-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213022325/https://climateemergencydeclaration.org/climate-emergency-declarations-cover-15-million-citizens/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|Taiwan}}：
* {{flag|Taiwan}}：
** [[新北市]]、[[臺東縣]]、[[臺中市]]、[[臺南市]]。<ref>{{cite news |title=新北市簽署「氣候緊急宣言」 承諾2030年減碳30% 環團籲中央跟上腳步 |url=https://e-info.org.tw/node/228206 |work=環境資訊中心 |date=2020-11-25}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=響應全球氣候緊急行動 縣長饒慶鈴簽署綠色和平氣候緊急宣言 |url=http://www.taitung.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=E4FA0485B2A5071E&s=FDFA066CBFE312F1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=簽氣候緊急宣言 盧秀燕：攜手中央打造無煤城市 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202101180265.aspx |agency=中央社 |date=2021-01-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=台南／永續發展 黃偉哲簽署氣候緊急宣言 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/paper/1448214 |work=自由時報 |date=2021-05-12}}</ref>
** [[新北市]]、[[臺東縣]]、[[臺中市]]、[[臺南市]]。<ref>{{cite news |title=新北市簽署「氣候緊急宣言」 承諾2030年減碳30% 環團籲中央跟上腳步 |url=https://e-info.org.tw/node/228206 |work=環境資訊中心 |date=2020-11-25 |accessdate=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2021-01-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126090955/https://e-info.org.tw/node/228206 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=響應全球氣候緊急行動 縣長饒慶鈴簽署綠色和平氣候緊急宣言 |url=http://www.taitung.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=E4FA0485B2A5071E&s=FDFA066CBFE312F1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=簽氣候緊急宣言 盧秀燕：攜手中央打造無煤城市 |url=https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202101180265.aspx |agency=中央社 |date=2021-01-26 |accessdate=2021-02-19 |archive-date=2021-01-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120061000/https://www.cna.com.tw/news/ahel/202101180265.aspx |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=台南／永續發展 黃偉哲簽署氣候緊急宣言 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/paper/1448214 |work=自由時報 |date=2021-05-12}}</ref>
** [[彰化市]]。<ref>{{cite news |title=宣布彰化市為氣候緊急城市 林世賢：將成立減碳委員會 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/3253857}}</ref>
** [[彰化市]]。<ref>{{cite news |title=宣布彰化市為氣候緊急城市 林世賢：將成立減碳委員會 |url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/3253857 |accessdate=2021-09-12 |archive-date=2021-09-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210914110620/https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/life/breakingnews/3253857 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{flag|USA}}：[[紐約市]]、[[舊金山]]、[[夏威夷州]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nyc-climate-emergency_n_5d13cbcde4b0d0a2c0ab1eb2 |title=New York City Declares A Climate Emergency |last=Alexander C. Kaufman |date=2019-06-26 |website=HuffPost}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theclimatemobilization.org/blog/san-francisco-and-chico-declare-climate-emergency |title=San Francisco and Chico declare a Climate Emergency |access-date=2019-05-15 |website=The Climate Mobilization |language=en-US}}</ref>
* {{flag|USA}}：[[紐約市]]、[[舊金山]]、[[夏威夷州]]等。<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nyc-climate-emergency_n_5d13cbcde4b0d0a2c0ab1eb2 |title=New York City Declares A Climate Emergency |last=Alexander C. Kaufman |date=2019-06-26 |website=HuffPost |access-date=2020-12-08 |archive-date=2020-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808063805/https://www.huffpost.com/entry/nyc-climate-emergency_n_5d13cbcde4b0d0a2c0ab1eb2 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theclimatemobilization.org/blog/san-francisco-and-chico-declare-climate-emergency |title=San Francisco and Chico declare a Climate Emergency |access-date=2019-05-15 |website=The Climate Mobilization |language=en-US |archive-date=2020-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331174006/https://www.theclimatemobilization.org/blog/san-francisco-and-chico-declare-climate-emergency |dead-url=no }}</ref>


== 參見==
== 參見==
第83行： 第83行：


== 外部連結==
== 外部連結==
* [https://climateemergencydeclaration.org Climate Emergency Declaration: Call to declare a climate emergency]
* [https://climateemergencydeclaration.org Climate Emergency Declaration: Call to declare a climate emergency] {{Wayback|url=https://climateemergencydeclaration.org/ |date=20210222123727 }}
* [https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/70/1/8/5610806#185692636 World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency] ''BioScience'', Volume 70, Issue 1, January 2020, Pages 8–12
* [https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/70/1/8/5610806#185692636 World Scientists' Warning of a Climate Emergency] {{Wayback|url=https://academic.oup.com/bioscience/article/70/1/8/5610806#185692636 |date=20210415141528 }} ''BioScience'', Volume 70, Issue 1, January 2020, Pages 8–12
* [https://ccpi.org/ Climate Change Performance Index]
* [https://ccpi.org/ Climate Change Performance Index] {{Wayback|url=https://ccpi.org/ |date=20210326215457 }}


[[Category:气候变化]]
[[Category:气候变化]]

2022年1月5日 (三) 07:09的版本

截至2020年12月，已宣布进入气候紧急状态的国家。深蓝色表示全国，浅蓝色表示国家部分地区。

氣候緊急狀態宣言是一項由各地政府以及科學家發起的行動，宣告人類已進入氣候緊急狀態（英语：Climate crisis）（Climate Emergency），須立即採取行動遏止氣候變化，以避免潛在和不可逆轉的環境破壞發生[1][2]。該宣言於2016年12月在澳洲德爾賓市（英语：City of Darebin）首次發起[3]。截至2020年12月 (2020-12)，33 個國家的共1,800個地方政府一同響應了這項宣言[4]。

簽署「氣候緊急狀態宣言」，代表政府承認氣候變遷（全球暖化效應）的存在，而現有措施遠不足以應對現今的情況，需要改變。宣佈世界進入氣候緊急狀態，更代表過去的防災體系規劃，面對氣候極端變化，已變得脆弱且逐漸失效，需要提出更為緊急的因應對策，積極正視未來的極端天氣事件及其各項災害[5][6][7]。2020年12月12日，聯合國秘書長安东尼奥·古特雷斯在《巴黎協定》5週年视频會議上呼籲各國宣布進入「氣候緊急狀態」[8]。

術語

氣候緊急狀態（Climate Emergency）一詞，入選為牛津字典2019年度詞彙，指「須立即採取行動遏止氣候變化的狀態，避免因此帶來潛在和不可逆轉的環境破壞。」[1][9]

參與政府

國際組織

2019年

國家／屬地

地方政府

參見

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 我宣告，為氣候改變 - 綠色生活21 天 - 綠藤生機. 綠色生活21 天. [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-25）. 
  2. ^ 綠色和平氣候與能源專案小組. 上萬名科學家連署 氣候緊急宣言為地球拉警報. 綠色和平. 2019-12-23 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-21）. 
  3. ^ History of Local Government Declarations. CACE. Council and Community Action in the Climate Emergency. [2020-01-06]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-30）. 
  4. ^ CEDAMIA list of global declarations. CEDAMIA. Climate Emergency Declaration and Mobilisation In Action. [2020-02-23]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-04）. 
  5. ^ 彭啟明. 2020台灣進入氣候緊急狀態. 聯合新聞. 2020-01-01 [2020-12-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-02） （中文（繁體））. 
  6. ^ Gorey, Colm. What Does Declaring a Climate Emergency Actually Mean?. Silicon Republic. 2019-05-10 [2019-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-12）. 
  7. ^ Resolution, Climate Emergency. What is a Climate Emergency Declaration. The Climate Mobilization. The Climate Mobilization. [2019-12-12]. （原始内容存档于2019-06-27）. 
  8. ^ 李佩珊. 蔡佳敏 , 编. 巴黎協定5週年 聯合國籲各國宣布氣候緊急狀態. 布魯塞爾: 中央通訊社. 2020-12-12 [2020-12-13]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-13） （中文（繁體））. 
  9. ^ Rice, Doyle. 'Climate emergency' is Oxford Dictionary's word of the year. USA TODAY. 2019-11-21 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-24） （美国英语）. 
  10. ^ The European Parliament declares climate emergency | News | European Parliament. europarl.europa.eu. 2019-11-28 [2019-11-28]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-20） （英语）. 
  11. ^ Rankin, Jennifer. 'Our house is on fire': EU parliament declares climate emergency. The Guardian. 2019-11-28 [2019-11-29]. ISSN 0261-3077. （原始内容存档于2020-01-31） （英国英语）. 
  12. ^ Nicola Sturgeon declares 'climate emergency' at SNP conference. BBC.com. 2019-04-28 [2019-11-29]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-21）. 
  13. ^ 'Climate emergency' declared by Welsh Government. BBC.com. 2019-04-29 [2019-11-19]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-15）. 
  14. ^ UK Parliament declares climate change emergency. BBC.com. 2019-05-01 [2019-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-04）. 
  15. ^ Climate emergency declared in Jersey. ITV.com. 2019-05-02 [2019-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-27）. 
  16. ^ Irish parliament declares climate emergency. The Guardian. 2019-05-10 [2019-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-01）. 
  17. ^ This is a climate change emergency. IOMToday. 2019-05-10 [2019-05-19]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-01）. 
  18. ^ Parliament votes for government to declare "state of climate emergency". Portugal Resident. 2019-06-07 [2019-10-27]. 
  19. ^ Portuguese parliament declared climate emergency – and made sure it meant nothing. climaximo.pt. 2019-06-08 [2019-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2019-08-14）. 
  20. ^ Pope Francis made a pledge for a climate emergency in June 2019, at a meeting with oil executives. Pope Francis declares 'climate emergency' and urges action. BBC. 2019 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-24）. 
  21. ^ VOTE NO. 1365, 42ND PARLIAMENT, 1ST SESSION. ourcommons.ca. 2019-06-17 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-12）. 
  22. ^ Canada's House of Commons has declared a national climate emergency. ctvnews.ca. [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-15）. 
  23. ^ National climate emergency declared by House of Commons. globalnews.ca. 2019-06-17 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-08）. 
  24. ^ L'Assemblée nationale vote "l'urgence écologique et climatique". FIGARO. 2019-06-27 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-21） （法语）. 
  25. ^ Himitian, Evangelina. La Argentina declaró la emergencia climática y ecológica. La Nación. 2019-07-18 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-07）. 
  26. ^ Argentine senate approves historic climate change bill. bnamericas.com. 2019-07-18 [2019-10-07]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-07）. 
  27. ^ dice, Chorche. El Congreso apoya la declaración de emergencia climática en España. lamarea.com. 2019-09-17 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-30）. 
  28. ^ Rejón, Raúl. El Gobierno se compromete a poner en marcha en 100 días las medidas para eliminar las emisiones de CO2 en 2050. ElDiario.es. 2020-01-21 [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2021-04-09）. 
  29. ^ tagesschau.de. Österreich ruft Klimanotstand aus. tagesschau.de. [2019-09-26]. （原始内容存档于2019-11-13） （德语）. 
  30. ^ Government, Opposition declare climate emergency - TVM News. [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-10-25）. 
  31. ^ Bangladesh declares climate change a "planetary emergency" - World. ReliefWeb. [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2019-12-16）. 
  32. ^ Andorra declara l’estat d’emergència ecològica - Sostenible. www.sostenible.cat. [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-01-28）. 
  33. ^ Parliament passes resolution to declare climate emergency in Maldives. SunOnline International. [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-25）. 
  34. ^ South Korea national assembly declares 'climate emergency'. www.businessgreen.com. 2020-09-28 [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-21）. 
  35. ^ 気候非常事態宣言を決議　参院. 時事通信社. 2020-11-20 [2020-11-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-26）. 
  36. ^ Taylor, Phil. New Zealand declares a climate change emergency. 2020-12-02 [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-02） –通过www.theguardian.com. 
  37. ^ Rei Kurohi. Singapore Parliament declares climate change a global emergency. Straits Times. 2021-02-01 [2021-04-02]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-09）. 
  38. ^ Clarke, Renfrey. Liberals squirm as South Australia's parliament declares climate emergency. Green Left Weekly. 2019-09-28 [2019-10-30]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-03） （英语）. 
  39. ^ Melbourne Declares Climate Emergency, Vows To Listen To The Rightfully Pissed-Off Youth. 2019-07-17 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-08）. 
  40. ^ The City of Sydney has officially declared a climate emergency. SBS News. [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-21）. 
  41. ^ Brussels-City declares climate emergency. FlandersToday. 2019-09-25 [2019-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-01）. 
  42. ^ Recife é a primeira cidade do Brasil a reconhecer a Emergência Climática e projeta carbono zero até 2050 - Prefeitura do Recife. www2.recife.pe.gov.br. [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-07）. 
  43. ^ http://piensachile.com/2019/10/hualpen-primera-comuna-de-chile-en-declarar-emergencia-climatica-y-ecologica （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） PiensaChile.com
  44. ^ 存档副本. [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-01）. 
  45. ^ Radnice Prahy 6 vyhlásila stav klimatického ohrožení. ekolist.cz. 2019-06-14 [2019-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-28） （捷克语）. 
  46. ^ Helsinki declared climate emergency. Helsingin kaupunki. [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-28）. 
  47. ^ Constance becomes first German city to declare 'climate emergency'. Deutsche Welle. 2019-05-02 [2019-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-31） （英国英语）. 
  48. ^ Climate Emergency in Berlin. [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-17）. 
  49. ^ Cologne is first big city in Germany to declare climate emergency. Urban Transport Magazine. 
  50. ^ Heidelberg declares climate emergency. 
  51. ^ Acri prima città italiana a dichiarare lo stato di emergenza climatica. ilmattino.it. [2019-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-31）. 
  52. ^ Redazione. La Giunta approva delibera con dichiarazione simbolica di stato di Emergenza climatica e ambientale. Napoli Village – Quotidiano di Informazioni Online. 2019-05-24 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-10-23） （意大利语）. 
  53. ^ Amsterdam becomes the first Dutch municipality to recognise the climate crisis. kinder.world. [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-07）. 
  54. ^ Bacolod first city in PH to declare climate emergency. Sunstar. 2019-07-20 [2019-08-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-03）. 
  55. ^ Onet – Jesteś na bieżąco. Onet.pl. [2019-08-27] （波兰语）. 
  56. ^ Kraków przyjął rezolucję o klimatycznym stanie wyjątkowym. Smoglab.pl. [2019-08-27]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-23） （波兰语）. 
  57. ^ Poza školu v Zlatých Moravciach vedie pocitový chodník. Pravda. 2019-10-11 [2019-10-27]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-27） （斯洛伐克语）. 
  58. ^ Lund erkänner: Globalt klimatnödläge råder. Sydsvenskan. [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-23）. 
  59. ^ Konstaterande av klimatnödläge får kritik. Aftonbladet. [2020-12-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-12-09）. 
  60. ^ Aidt, Mik. Climate emergency declarations in 528 councils cover 52 million citizens. Climate Emergency Declaration. 2019-05-09 [2019-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-02-13） （澳大利亚英语）. 
  61. ^ 新北市簽署「氣候緊急宣言」 承諾2030年減碳30% 環團籲中央跟上腳步. 環境資訊中心. 2020-11-25 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）. 
  62. ^ 響應全球氣候緊急行動 縣長饒慶鈴簽署綠色和平氣候緊急宣言. 
  63. ^ 簽氣候緊急宣言 盧秀燕：攜手中央打造無煤城市. 中央社. 2021-01-26 [2021-02-19]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-20）. 
  64. ^ 台南／永續發展 黃偉哲簽署氣候緊急宣言. 自由時報. 2021-05-12. 
  65. ^ 宣布彰化市為氣候緊急城市 林世賢：將成立減碳委員會. [2021-09-12]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-14）. 
  66. ^ Alexander C. Kaufman. New York City Declares A Climate Emergency. HuffPost. 2019-06-26 [2020-12-08]. （原始内容存档于2020-08-08）. 
  67. ^ San Francisco and Chico declare a Climate Emergency. The Climate Mobilization. [2019-05-15]. （原始内容存档于2020-03-31） （美国英语）. 

外部連結

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=氣候緊急狀態宣言&oldid=69484159”