泛熱帶界:修订间差异

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'''環熱帶分佈''',或作'''泛熱帶分佈'''、'''環熱帶界'''或'''泛熱帶界''',是一個[[生物地理学]]的術語,即[[新热带界]]和[[舊熱帶界]]的合稱。
'''泛熱帶界'''或'''泛熱帶分佈'''({{lang|en|Pantropical distribution}}),亦作'''環熱帶界'''或'''環熱帶分佈'''({{lang|en|Circumtropical distribution}}),是一個[[生物地理学]]的術語,即[[新热带界]]和[[舊熱帶界]]的合稱,包含兩個半球的[[热带]]區域<ref>{{cite book |author=Andrés Moreira-Muñoz |year=2010 |title=Plant Geography of Chile |volume=5 |series=Plant and Vegetation |publisher=[[施普林格科学+商业媒体|Springer]] |isbn=978-90-481-8747-8 |chapter=Asteraceae: Chile's richest family |pages=221–248 |url={{google books |id=hmH11ybGdQEC |pg=PA225 |plain-url=yes}} |doi=10.1007/978-90-481-8748-5_8 |page=225 |language=en}}</ref>。 Examples include {{tsl|en|caecilians||caecilians}}, modern <!-- [[sirenians]] -->[[海牛目]] and the plant genera ''<!-- [[Acacia]] -->[[相思树属]]'' and ''<!-- [[Bacopa]] -->[[假马齿苋属]]''.<ref>{{cite book |author=Andrés Moreira-Muñoz |year=2010 |title=Plant Geography of Chile |volume=5 |series=Plant and Vegetation |publisher=<!-- [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer]] -->[[施普林格科学+商业媒体]] |isbn=978-90-481-8747-8 |chapter=Geographical relations of the Chilean flora |pages=87–128 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hmH11ybGdQEC&pg=PA91 |doi=10.1007/978-90-481-8748-5_3}}</ref>

'''<!-- [[Neotropical]] -->[[新热带界]]''' is a <!-- [[zoogeographic]] -->[[动物地理学]] term that covers a large part of the <!-- [[Americas]] -->[[美洲]], roughly from Mexico and the Caribbean southwards (including cold regions in southernmost South America).

'''{{tsl|en|Palaeotropical||Palaeotropical}}''' refers to geographical occurrence. For a distribution to be palaeotropical a taxon must occur in tropical regions in the <!-- [[Old World]] -->[[旧大陆]].

According to <!-- [[Armen Takhtajan|Takhtajan]] -->[[亚美因·塔赫塔江]] (1978), the following families have a pantropical distribution:
<!-- [[Annonaceae]] -->[[番荔枝科]], {{tsl|en|Hernandiaceae||Hernandiaceae}}, <!-- [[Lauraceae]] -->[[樟科]], <!-- [[Piperaceae]] -->[[胡椒科]], <!-- [[Urticaceae]] -->[[荨麻科]], <!-- [[Dilleniaceae]] -->[[五桠果科]], <!-- [[Tetrameristaceae]] -->[[四籽树科]], <!-- [[Passifloraceae]] -->[[西番莲科]], <!-- [[Bombacaceae]] -->[[木棉科]], <!-- [[Euphorbiaceae]] -->[[大戟科]], <!-- [[Rhizophoraceae]] -->[[红树科]], <!-- [[Myrtaceae]] -->[[桃金孃科]], <!-- [[Anacardiaceae]] -->[[漆树科]], <!-- [[Sapindaceae]] -->[[無患子科]], <!-- [[Malpighiaceae]] -->[[金虎尾科]], <!-- [[Proteaceae]] -->[[山龙眼科]], <!-- [[Bignoniaceae]] -->[[紫葳科]], <!-- [[Orchidaceae]] -->[[蘭科]] and <!-- [[Arecaceae]] -->[[棕榈科]].<ref>Тахтаджян А. Л. Флористические области Земли / Академия наук СССР. Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова. — Л.: Наука, Ленинградское отделение, 1978. — 247 с. — 4000 экз. [http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/takhtajan1978_flor_oblasti_zemli.djvu DjVu], [https://books.google.com/books?id=9gylTK3CsScC Google Books].</ref><ref>Takhtajan, A. (1986). ''Floristic Regions of the World''. (translated by T.J. Crovello & A. Cronquist). University of California Press, Berkeley, [http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/024192430.pdf PDF], [http://herba.msu.ru/shipunov/school/books/takhtajan1986_flor_regions.djvu DjVu].</ref>

==See also==
* <!-- [[Afrotropical realm]] -->[[舊熱帶界]]
* {{tsl|en|Tropical Africa||Tropical Africa}}
* {{tsl|en|Tropical Asia||Tropical Asia}}

== 參考文獻 ==
{{reflist}}

== 參看 ==
<!-- [[Category:Tropics]] -->[[Category:熱帶]]
* <!-- [[Afrotropical realm]] -->[[舊熱帶界]]
* {{tsl|en|Tropical Africa||Tropical Africa}}
* {{tsl|en|Tropical Asia||Tropical Asia}}
<!-- [[Category:Biogeography]] -->[[Category:生物地理学]]

{{Biology-stub}}



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{{substub |time=2022-04-12}}

2022年4月12日 (二) 03:32的版本

泛熱帶界泛熱帶分佈Pantropical distribution),亦作環熱帶界環熱帶分佈Circumtropical distribution),是一個生物地理学的術語,即新热带界舊熱帶界的合稱,包含兩個半球的热带區域[1]。 Examples include caecilians英语caecilians, modern 海牛目 and the plant genera 相思树属 and 假马齿苋属.[2]

新热带界 is a 动物地理学 term that covers a large part of the 美洲, roughly from Mexico and the Caribbean southwards (including cold regions in southernmost South America).

Palaeotropical英语Palaeotropical refers to geographical occurrence. For a distribution to be palaeotropical a taxon must occur in tropical regions in the 旧大陆.

According to 亚美因·塔赫塔江 (1978), the following families have a pantropical distribution: 番荔枝科, Hernandiaceae, 樟科, 胡椒科, 荨麻科, 五桠果科, 四籽树科, 西番莲科, 木棉科, 大戟科, 红树科, 桃金孃科, 漆树科, 無患子科, 金虎尾科, 山龙眼科, 紫葳科, 蘭科 and 棕榈科.[3][4]

See also

參考文獻

  1. ^ Andrés Moreira-Muñoz. Asteraceae: Chile's richest family. Plant Geography of Chile. Plant and Vegetation 5. Springer. 2010: 225. ISBN 978-90-481-8747-8. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8748-5_8 (英语).  |pages=|page=只需其一 (帮助)
  2. ^ Andrés Moreira-Muñoz. Geographical relations of the Chilean flora. Plant Geography of Chile. Plant and Vegetation 5. 施普林格科学+商业媒体. 2010: 87–128. ISBN 978-90-481-8747-8. doi:10.1007/978-90-481-8748-5_3. 
  3. ^ Тахтаджян А. Л. Флористические области Земли / Академия наук СССР. Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова. — Л.: Наука, Ленинградское отделение, 1978. — 247 с. — 4000 экз. DjVu, Google Books.
  4. ^ Takhtajan, A. (1986). Floristic Regions of the World. (translated by T.J. Crovello & A. Cronquist). University of California Press, Berkeley, PDF, DjVu.

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