沃爾特·魯丁:修订间差异

维基百科,自由的百科全书
删除的内容 添加的内容
无编辑摘要
标签移除或更換文件 2017年版源代码编辑
第2行: 第2行:
|name = Walter Rudin
|name = Walter Rudin
|birth_date = {{birth date|1921|05|02}}
|birth_date = {{birth date|1921|05|02}}
|birth_place = [[File:Flag of Austria.svg|24px]] [[奧地利第一共和國|奧地利]][[維也納]]
|birth_place = {{奧地利}}[[維也納]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|05|20|1921|05|02}}
|death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|05|20|1921|05|02}}
|death_place = {{USA}}[[威斯康辛州]][[麥迪遜]]
|death_place = {{USA}}[[威斯康辛州]][[麥迪遜]]
第14行: 第14行:
|doctoral_students = {{le|查爾斯·F·鄧克|Charles F. Dunkl}}<br>{{le|丹尼爾·里德|Daniel Rider}}
|doctoral_students = {{le|查爾斯·F·鄧克|Charles F. Dunkl}}<br>{{le|丹尼爾·里德|Daniel Rider}}
}}
}}
'''沃特·丁'''({{lang-en|Walter Rudin}},{{bd|1921年|5月2日|2010年|5月20日}})<ref name="MadisonWSJ">{{cite news|url=http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/education/university/article_b6fa8098-6512-11df-9cbf-001cc4c002e0.html|title=Noted UW-Madison mathematician Rudin dies at 89|last=Ziff|first=Deborah|date=2010-05-21|newspaper=Wisconsin State Journal|accessdate=2010-05-21|archive-date=2010-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525071256/http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/education/university/article_b6fa8098-6512-11df-9cbf-001cc4c002e0.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>,是一位[[奧地利裔美國人|奧地利裔美國籍]]數學家,曾任職於[[威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校]],在數學系擔任教授。<ref>{{cite journal|title=Remembering Walter Rudin (1921–2010)|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/201303/rnoti-p295.pdf|journal=Notices of the AMS|issue=3|doi=10.1090/noti955|year=2013|volume=60|pages=295–301|access-date=2018-01-16|archive-date=2015-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301061037/http://www.ams.org/notices/201303/rnoti-p295.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>


'''沃特·丁'''({{lang-en|Walter Rudin}},{{bd|1921年|5月2日|2010年|5月20日}})<ref name="MadisonWSJ">{{cite news|url=http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/education/university/article_b6fa8098-6512-11df-9cbf-001cc4c002e0.html|title=Noted UW-Madison mathematician Rudin dies at 89|last=Ziff|first=Deborah|date=2010-05-21|newspaper=Wisconsin State Journal|accessdate=2010-05-21|archive-date=2010-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100525071256/http://host.madison.com/wsj/news/local/education/university/article_b6fa8098-6512-11df-9cbf-001cc4c002e0.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>,是一位[[奧地利裔美國人|奧地利裔美國籍]]數學家,曾任職於[[威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校]],在數學系擔任教授。<ref>{{cite journal|title=Remembering Walter Rudin (1921–2010)|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/201303/rnoti-p295.pdf|journal=Notices of the AMS|issue=3|doi=10.1090/noti955|year=2013|volume=60|pages=295–301|access-date=2018-01-16|archive-date=2015-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301061037/http://www.ams.org/notices/201303/rnoti-p295.pdf|dead-url=no}}</ref>
除了在[[复变函数|複分析]]與[[調和分析]]方面的工作外,鲁丁最為人所知的就是其編著的分析學教科書:《數學分析原理》(Principles of Mathematical Analysis)、《實分析與複分析》(Real and Complex Analysis)以及《泛函分析》(Functional Analysis),這三本書在數學圈中的暱稱依序為「小魯丁」(Baby Rudin)、「魯丁爸爸」(Papa Rudin)、「老魯丁」(Grandpa Rudin)。


《數學分析原理》撰寫於魯丁自[[杜克大學]]獲得博士學位後的兩年,時值他在[[麻省理工學院]]擔任C. L. E. Moore講師。《數學分析原理》一書以簡明洗鍊的風格著稱 自出版伊始瞬即在美國成為實分析入門課程的標準教科書。<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.maa.org/press/maa-reviews/principles-of-mathematical-analysis|title=Book Review: Principles of Mathematical Analysis|date=2007-08-13|last=Locascio|first=Andrew|publisher=Mathematical Association of America|website=|access-date=2016-10-12|archive-date=2016-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014062942/http://www.maa.org/press/maa-reviews/principles-of-mathematical-analysis|dead-url=no}}</ref> 鲁丁的分析學教科书亦風行於世界各國,被翻译成13种语言,包括俄文<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://ia801506.us.archive.org/22/items/344.34419762320/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD,%20%D0%A3.%20344-%20%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%20%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0,%20%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%20%D1%81%20%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB_1976%202-%D0%B5%20%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%20320%D1%81.pdf|title=Principles of Mathematical Analysis (Russian translation of 2nd edition)|last=Rudin|first=Walter|last2=Havin|first2=V. P. (translator)|publisher=Mir Publishers|year=1976|isbn=|location=Moscow|pages=|quote=|via=}}</ref> 中文<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://ia801505.us.archive.org/0/items/RudinW.1979_201704/Rudin,%20W.%20[%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97]%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%20%EF%BC%88%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%20%C2%B7%20%E5%8D%A2%E4%B8%81%20%E8%91%97%EF%BC%8C%E8%B5%B5%E6%85%88%E5%BA%9A%E3%80%81%E8%92%8B%E9%93%8E%20%E8%AF%91%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%8C1979%EF%BC%89.pdf|title=Principles of Mathematical Analysis (simplified Chinese translation)|last=Rudin|first=Walter|last2=Zhao|first2=Cigeng (translator)|last3=Jiang|first3=Duo (translator)|publisher=People's Education Press, China Machine Press (reprint, 2004)|year=1979|isbn=7-111-13417-6|location=Beijing|pages=|quote=|via=}}</ref>西班牙文<ref>{{Cite book|title=Principles of Mathematical Analysis (Spanish translation)|last=Rudin|first=Walter|last2=Irán Alcerreca Sanchez|first2=Miguel (translator)|publisher=Libros McGraw-Hill|year=1980|isbn=968-6046-82-8|location=México|pages=|via=}}</ref>
他除了貢獻在[[复变函数|複分析]]與[[調和分析]]方面,他還以[[數學分析]]的教科書而聞名。其編著的分析學教科書:《數學分析原理》(Principles of Mathematical Analysis)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/PrinciplesOfMathematicalAnalysis|title=Principles of Mathematical Analysis|last=Rudin|first=Walter|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1976|isbn=007054235X|edition=3rd|location=New York|orig-year=1953}}</ref>、《實分析與複分析》(Real and Complex Analysis)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/RudinW.RealAndComplexAnalysis3e1987|title=Real and Complex Analysis|last=Rudin|first=Walter|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1987|isbn=0070542341|edition=3rd|location=New York|orig-year=1966}}</ref>、《泛函分析》(Functional Analysis)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/RudinW.FunctionalAnalysis2e1991|title=Functional Analysis|last=Rudin|first=Walter|publisher=McGraw-Hill|year=1991|isbn=0-07-100944-2|edition=2nd|location=New York|orig-year=1973}}</ref>,這三本書在數學圈中的暱稱依序為「小魯丁」(Baby Rudin)、「魯丁爸爸」(Papa Rudin)、「老魯丁」(Grandpa Rudin)。
《數學分析原理》撰寫於魯丁自[[杜克大學]]獲得博士學位後的兩年,時值他在[[麻省理工學院]]擔任C. L. E. Moore講師。《數學分析原理》一書以簡明洗鍊的風格著稱<ref name=":1" />,自出版伊始瞬即在美國成為實分析入門課程的標準教科書。<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.maa.org/press/maa-reviews/principles-of-mathematical-analysis|title=Book Review: Principles of Mathematical Analysis|date=2007-08-13|last=Locascio|first=Andrew|publisher=Mathematical Association of America|website=|access-date=2016-10-12|archive-date=2016-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014062942/http://www.maa.org/press/maa-reviews/principles-of-mathematical-analysis|dead-url=no}}</ref>
的分析學教科书被翻译成最少13种语言風行於世界,包括俄文<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://ia801506.us.archive.org/22/items/344.34419762320/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD,%20%D0%A3.%20344-%20%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%20%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0,%20%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%20%D1%81%20%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB_1976%202-%D0%B5%20%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%20320%D1%81.pdf|title=Principles of Mathematical Analysis (Russian translation of 2nd edition)|last=Rudin|first=Walter|last2=Havin|first2=V. P. (translator)|publisher=Mir Publishers|year=1976|isbn=|location=Moscow|pages=|quote=|via=}}</ref>中文<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://ia801505.us.archive.org/0/items/RudinW.1979_201704/Rudin,%20W.%20[%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97]%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%20%EF%BC%88%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%20%C2%B7%20%E5%8D%A2%E4%B8%81%20%E8%91%97%EF%BC%8C%E8%B5%B5%E6%85%88%E5%BA%9A%E3%80%81%E8%92%8B%E9%93%8E%20%E8%AF%91%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%8C1979%EF%BC%89.pdf|title=Principles of Mathematical Analysis (simplified Chinese translation)|last=Rudin|first=Walter|last2=Zhao|first2=Cigeng (translator)|last3=Jiang|first3=Duo (translator)|publisher=People's Education Press, China Machine Press (reprint, 2004)|year=1979|isbn=7-111-13417-6|location=Beijing|pages=|quote=|via=}}</ref>西班牙文<ref>{{Cite book|title=Principles of Mathematical Analysis (Spanish translation)|last=Rudin|first=Walter|last2=Irán Alcerreca Sanchez|first2=Miguel (translator)|publisher=Libros McGraw-Hill|year=1980|isbn=968-6046-82-8|location=México|pages=|via=}}</ref>


== 生平 ==
== 生平 ==
鲁丁在1921年出生於一个奥地利[[阿什肯納茲猶太人|犹太]]家庭。在1938年[[德奧合併]]後,魯丁一家逃至法國。1940年,[[法国战役 (第二次世界大战)|德國侵略法国]],鲁丁逃到英格兰並服役於[[英國皇家海軍|皇家海军]]直至[[第二次世界大战|第二次大戰]]結束。戰後他前往美国,1947年大學畢業於[[北卡罗来纳州]]的[[杜克大学]],他繼續在杜克大學念博士班,兩年後獲得博士学位。博士畢業之后,魯丁獲聘為[[麻省理工学院]]的C. L. E. Moore講師,而後曾短暫任教於[[羅徹斯特大學|罗切斯特大学]],后来在[[威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校|威斯康星–麦迪逊大学]]的擔任教授,服務了32年。他的研究領域為調和分析與複分析。
鲁丁在1921年出生於一个奥地利[[阿什肯納茲猶太人|犹太]]家庭。在1938年[[德奧合併]]後,魯丁一家逃至法國。1940年,[[法国战役 (第二次世界大战)|德國侵略法国]],鲁丁逃到英格兰並服役於[[英國皇家海軍|皇家海军]]直至[[第二次世界大战|第二次大戰]]結束。戰後他前往美国,1947年大學畢業於[[北卡罗来纳州]]的[[杜克大学]],他繼續在杜克大學念博士班,兩年後獲得博士学位。博士畢業之后,魯丁獲聘為[[麻省理工学院]]的C. L. E. Moore講師,而後曾短暫任教於[[羅徹斯特大學|罗切斯特大学]],后来在[[威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校|威斯康星–麦迪逊大学]]的擔任教授32年<ref name="MadisonWSJ" />。他的研究領域為調和分析與複分析。


鲁丁曾於1970年獲邀在法國尼斯舉行的國際數學家大會上演講。<ref>Rudin, Walter. [http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1970.2/Main/icm1970.2.0489.0494.ocr.pdf "Harmonic analysis in polydiscs."] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1970.2/Main/icm1970.2.0489.0494.ocr.pdf |date=20160924204424 }} Actes Congr. Int. Math., Nice 2 (1970): 489–493.</ref>魯丁於1993年獲得[[勒羅伊·斯蒂爾獎]],表彰其撰寫的《數學分析原理》、《實分析與複分析》,現下此二書已成為經典著作。[[维也纳大学]]于2006年頒贈魯丁榮譽學位。
鲁丁曾於1970年獲邀在法國尼斯舉行的國際數學家大會上演講。<ref>Rudin, Walter. [http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1970.2/Main/icm1970.2.0489.0494.ocr.pdf "Harmonic analysis in polydiscs."] {{Wayback|url=http://www.mathunion.org/ICM/ICM1970.2/Main/icm1970.2.0489.0494.ocr.pdf |date=20160924204424 }} Actes Congr. Int. Math., Nice 2 (1970): 489–493.</ref>魯丁於1993年獲得[[勒羅伊·斯蒂爾獎]],表彰其撰寫的《數學分析原理》、《實分析與複分析》,現下此二書已成為經典著作。[[维也纳大学]]于2006年頒贈魯丁榮譽學位。


1953年魯丁與知名點集拓樸學家[[玛丽·艾·埃斯蒂尔]]結婚。魯丁夫婦在[[麦迪逊|威斯康星州麦迪逊市]]的住宅名為沃尔特·鲁丁之屋(Walter Rudin House),係由名建筑师 [[弗蘭克·勞埃德·賴特]]所設計。魯丁夫婦育有四子。
1953年與知名點集拓樸學家{{tsl|en|Mary Ellen Rudin|瑪麗·艾·埃斯蒂爾}}結婚。魯丁夫婦在[[麦迪逊|威斯康星州麦迪逊市]]的住宅名為沃尔特·鲁丁之屋(Walter Rudin House),係由名建筑师 [[弗蘭克·勞埃德·賴特]]所設計。魯丁夫婦育有四子。<ref name="Wisc obit" />


鲁丁患有[[帕金森氏症|帕金森氏病]],卒於2010年5月20日。
鲁丁患有[[帕金森氏症|帕金森氏病]],卒於2010年5月20日。<ref name="MadisonWSJ" />


== 部分著作 ==
== 部分著作 ==
; 博士
=== 博士 ===
*{{cite thesis|first=Walter |last=Rudin |title=Uniqueness Theory for Laplace Series |publisher=Duke University |year=1950}}<ref>{{cite book|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rLJBVuCPvxIC&pg=PA59|editor=Bilyk, Dmitriy|editor2=De Carli, Laura|editor3=Petukhov, Alexander|editor4=Stokolos, Alexander M.|editor5=Wick, Brett D.|chapter=remarks on Walter Rudin's PhD thesis|title=Recent Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Applications: In Honor of Konstantin Oskolkov|volume=25|page=59|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|year=2012|isbn=9781461445647}}</ref>
* Rudin, Walter (1950). Uniqueness Theory for Laplace Series (Thesis). Duke University.
=== 精選論文 ===
[[Category:含有缺少标题的引用的页面]]
* {{cite journal|title=Uniqueness theory for Laplace series|journal=Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1950|volume=68|issue=2|pages=287–303|mr=0033368|doi=10.1090/s0002-9947-1950-0033368-1|doi-access=free|last1=Rudin|first1=Walter}}
; 研究文章
* {{Cite journal|title=Uniqueness theory for Laplace series|journal=Trans. Amer. Math. Soc.|issue=2|doi=10.1090/s0002-9947-1950-0033368-1|year=1950|volume=68|pages=287–303|mr=0033368}}
* {{cite journal|title=Factorization in the group algebra of the real line|journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A|year=1957|volume=43|issue=4|pages=339–340|pmc=528447|doi=10.1073/pnas.43.4.339|pmid=16578475|last1=Rudin|first1=W.|bibcode=1957PNAS...43..339R|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Factorization in the group algebra of the real line|journal=Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A|issue=4|doi=10.1073/pnas.43.4.339|year=1957|volume=43|pages=339–340|pmc=528447|pmid=16578475}}
* {{cite journal|title=Zero-sets in polydiscs|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1967|volume=73|issue=4|pages=580–583|mr=210934|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1967-11758-0|doi-access=free|last1=Rudin|first1=Walter}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Zero-sets in polydiscs|journal=Bull. Amer. Math. Soc.|issue=4|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1967-11758-0|year=1967|volume=73|pages=580–583|mr=210934}}
* {{cite journal|title=Holomorphic maps that extend to automorphisms of a ball|journal=Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1981|volume=81|issue=3|pages=429–432|url=http://www.ams.org/journals/proc/1981-081-03/S0002-9939-1981-0597656-8/S0002-9939-1981-0597656-8.pdf|mr=597656|doi=10.1090/s0002-9939-1981-0597656-8|last1=Rudin|first1=Walter|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite journal|title=Holomorphic maps that extend to automorphisms of a ball|url=http://www.ams.org/journals/proc/1981-081-03/S0002-9939-1981-0597656-8/S0002-9939-1981-0597656-8.pdf|journal=Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.|issue=3|doi=10.1090/s0002-9939-1981-0597656-8|year=1981|volume=81|pages=429–432|mr=597656|access-date=2018-01-16|archive-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117132136/http://www.ams.org/journals/proc/1981-081-03/S0002-9939-1981-0597656-8/S0002-9939-1981-0597656-8.pdf|dead-url=no}}
* "[http://www.ams.org/journals/proc/1981-082-04/S0002-9939-1981-0614897-1/S0002-9939-1981-0614897-1.pdf Totally real Klein bottles in <math>{\mathbb{C}}^2</math>]{{Wayback|url=http://www.ams.org/journals/proc/1981-082-04/S0002-9939-1981-0614897-1/S0002-9939-1981-0614897-1.pdf |date=20170819141636 }}{{cite journal|title=(PDF)|journal=Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.|year=1981|volume=82|issue=4|pages=653–654|mr=614897|doi=10.1090/s0002-9939-1981-0614897-1|doi-access=free}}
=== 教科书 ===
* "Totally real Klein bottles in <nowiki>{{\mathbb {C}}</nowiki>}^{2}"(PDF)"[http://www.ams.org/journals/proc/1981-082-04/S0002-9939-1981-0614897-1/S0002-9939-1981-0614897-1.pdf] {{Wayback|url=http://www.ams.org/journals/proc/1981-082-04/S0002-9939-1981-0614897-1/S0002-9939-1981-0614897-1.pdf |date=20170819141636 }}{{Cite journal|title=(PDF)|journal=Proc. Amer. Math. Soc.|issue=4|doi=10.1090/s0002-9939-1981-0614897-1|year=1981|volume=82|pages=653–654|mr=614897}}
; 书籍
教科书:
* 《數學分析原理》{{Cite book|title=Principles of Mathematical Analysis}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|title=Review: Casper Goffman, Real Functions, and Walter Rudin, Principles of mathematical analysis, and Henry P. Thielman, Theory of functions of real variables|url=http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183518286|last=Munroe|first=M. E.|date=2016-11-06|journal=Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society|issue=6|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1953-09765-8|volume=59|pages=572–577|language=EN|issn=0002-9904|access-date=2018-01-16|archive-date=2017-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107113508/https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183518286|dead-url=no}}</ref> (1953年;第三版, 1976年,342页)。
* 《數學分析原理》{{Cite book|title=Principles of Mathematical Analysis}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|title=Review: Casper Goffman, Real Functions, and Walter Rudin, Principles of mathematical analysis, and Henry P. Thielman, Theory of functions of real variables|url=http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183518286|last=Munroe|first=M. E.|date=2016-11-06|journal=Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society|issue=6|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1953-09765-8|volume=59|pages=572–577|language=EN|issn=0002-9904|access-date=2018-01-16|archive-date=2017-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107113508/https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183518286|dead-url=no}}</ref> (1953年;第三版, 1976年,342页)。
* 《實分析與複分析》{{Cite book|title=Real and Complex Analysis}}<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review: Walter Rudin, ''Real and complex analysis''|author=Victor L. Shapiro|url=http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183529381|journal=Bull. Am. Math. Soc.|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1968-11881-6|year=1968|volume=74|pages=79–83|access-date=2018-01-16|archive-date=2018-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116193418/https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183529381|dead-url=no}}</ref> (1966年;第三版, 1987年,416页)。
* 《實分析與複分析》{{Cite book|title=Real and Complex Analysis}}<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review: Walter Rudin, ''Real and complex analysis''|author=Victor L. Shapiro|url=http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183529381|journal=Bull. Am. Math. Soc.|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1968-11881-6|year=1968|volume=74|pages=79–83|access-date=2018-01-16|archive-date=2018-01-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180116193418/https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183529381|dead-url=no}}</ref> (1966年;第三版, 1987年,416页)。
* 《泛函分析》{{Cite book|title=Functional Analysis}}<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of Functional Analysis|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27844041|last=Kodison|first=Richard V.|date=1973-01-01|journal=American Scientist|issue=5|volume=61|pages=604–604|access-date=2018-01-16|archive-date=2016-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107092347/http://www.jstor.org/stable/27844041|dead-url=no}}</ref> (1973;第二版, 1991年,424页)。
* 《泛函分析》{{Cite book|title=Functional Analysis}}<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review of Functional Analysis|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27844041|last=Kodison|first=Richard V.|date=1973-01-01|journal=American Scientist|issue=5|volume=61|pages=604–604|access-date=2018-01-16|archive-date=2016-11-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161107092347/http://www.jstor.org/stable/27844041|dead-url=no}}</ref> (1973;第二版, 1991年,424页)。
=== 專 ===
* 《群上的傅立葉分析》{{Cite book|title=Fourier Analysis on Groups}}<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review: Walter Rudin, ''Fourier analysis on groups''|author=J.-P. Kahane|url=http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183525932|journal=Bull. Am. Math. Soc.|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1964-11092-2|year=1964|volume=70|pages=230–232|access-date=2018-01-16|archive-date=2018-01-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180117070258/https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183525932|dead-url=no}}</ref> (1962)
* 《群上的傅立葉分析》(Fourier Analysis on Groups){{Cite journal| title = Fourier Analysis on Groups| bibcode = 1964PhT....17a..82R| last1 = Rudin| first1 = Walter| last2 = Bers| first2 = L.| last3 = Courant| first3 = R.| last4 = Stoker| first4 = J. J.| last5 = Henney| first5 = Dagmar Renate| journal = Physics Today| year = 1964| volume = 17| issue = 1| page = 82| doi = 10.1063/1.3051392}}<ref>{{cite journal|author=Kahane, J.-P.|author-link=Jean-Pierre Kahane|title=Review: Walter Rudin, ''Fourier analysis on groups''|journal=Bull. Am. Math. Soc.|volume=70|number=2|year=1964|pages=230–232|url=http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183525932|doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1964-11092-2|doi-access=free}}</ref>(1962
* 《多圓盤中的函數論》{{Cite book|title=Function Theory in Polydiscs}} (1969)
* 《多圓盤中的函數論》(Function Theory in Polydiscs){{Cite book|title=Function Theory in Polydiscs}}(1969
* 《ℂn空間中單位球的函數論》("''Function Theory in the Unit Ball of ℂn''").<ref>{{Cite journal|title=Review: Walter Rudin, Function theory in the unit ball of $\mathbf {C}^n$|url=http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183548431|last=Krantz|first=Steven G.|date=1981-11-01|journal=Bulletin (New Series) of the American Mathematical Society|issue=3|doi=10.1090/s0273-0979-1981-14951-x|volume=5|pages=331–339|language=EN|issn=0273-0979}}</ref> (1980)
* 《ℂn空間中單位球的函數論》(''Function Theory in the Unit Ball of'' ℂ''<sup>n</sup>'').<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Krantz|first=Steven G.|author-link=Steven G. Krantz|date=1981-11-01|title=Review: Walter Rudin, Function theory in the unit ball of $\mathbf {C}^n$|url=http://projecteuclid.org/euclid.bams/1183548431|journal=Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society |series=New Series|language=EN|volume=5|issue=3|pages=331–339|issn=0273-0979|doi=10.1090/s0273-0979-1981-14951-x|doi-access=free}}</ref>(1980
自传:
=== 自传 ===
*{{Cite book| title = The Way I Remember It}} (1991)


== 獲奖 ==
== 主要獎項 ==
* Steele Prize for Mathematical Exposition (1993年)
* Steele Prize for Mathematical Exposition (1993年)


== 参看 ==
== 参看 ==
* [[傅立葉代數]]
* [[海爾森–卡恩卡兹内尔森–鲁丁定理]]
* {{tsl|en|Rudin–Shapiro sequence|Rudin-Shapiro序列}}
* [[鲁丁–夏皮洛序列]]
* {{tsl|en|Rudin's conjecture|魯丁猜想}}


== 参考文献 ==
== 参考文献 ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==外部链接==
== 外部链接 ==
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Rudin_Walter}}
* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Rudin_Walter}}
*[http://www.math.wisc.edu/oldhome/news/WRudinObit.html UW Mathematics Dept obituary] {{Wayback|url=http://www.math.wisc.edu/oldhome/news/WRudinObit.html |date=20190618184511 }}
*[http://www.math.wisc.edu/oldhome/news/WRudinObit.html UW Mathematics Dept obituary] {{Wayback|url=http://www.math.wisc.edu/oldhome/news/WRudinObit.html |date=20190618184511 }}
第67行: 第70行:
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070322155135/http://www.peterbeers.net/interests/flw_rt/Wisconsin/Rudin/Rudin.htm Photos of Rudin Residence]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070322155135/http://www.peterbeers.net/interests/flw_rt/Wisconsin/Rudin/Rudin.htm Photos of Rudin Residence]
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBcWRZMP6xs Walter B. Rudin, "Set Theory: An Offspring of Analysis" (1990 Morris Marden Lecture) – YouTube] {{Wayback|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBcWRZMP6xs |date=20210521134551 }}
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBcWRZMP6xs Walter B. Rudin, "Set Theory: An Offspring of Analysis" (1990 Morris Marden Lecture) – YouTube] {{Wayback|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBcWRZMP6xs |date=20210521134551 }}

{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}



2022年10月25日 (二) 05:19的版本

Walter Rudin
出生(1921-05-02)1921年5月2日
 奥地利維也納
逝世2010年5月20日(2010歲—05—20)(89歲)
 美国威斯康辛州麥迪遜
国籍 美国
母校杜克大學(學士1947,博士1949)
知名于數學教科書
調和分析與複分析方面的貢獻
奖项美國數學會勒羅伊·斯蒂爾獎(1993)
科学生涯
研究领域數學
机构威斯康辛大學麥迪遜分校
博士導師約翰·傑·格根英语John Jay Gergen
博士生查爾斯·F·鄧克英语Charles F. Dunkl
丹尼爾·里德英语Daniel Rider

沃爾特·魯丁(英語:Walter Rudin,1921年5月2日—2010年5月20日)[1],是一位奧地利裔美國籍數學家,曾任職於威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校,在數學系擔任教授。[2]

他除了貢獻在複分析調和分析方面,他還以數學分析的教科書而聞名。其編著的分析學教科書:《數學分析原理》(Principles of Mathematical Analysis)[3]、《實分析與複分析》(Real and Complex Analysis)[4]、《泛函分析》(Functional Analysis)[5],這三本書在數學圈中的暱稱依序為「小魯丁」(Baby Rudin)、「魯丁爸爸」(Papa Rudin)、「老魯丁」(Grandpa Rudin)。

《數學分析原理》撰寫於魯丁自杜克大學獲得博士學位後的兩年,時值他在麻省理工學院擔任C. L. E. Moore講師。《數學分析原理》一書以簡明洗鍊的風格著稱[6],自出版伊始瞬即在美國成為實分析入門課程的標準教科書。[7]

他的分析學教科书被翻译成最少13种语言風行於世界,包括俄文[8]、中文[9]、西班牙文[10]

生平

鲁丁在1921年出生於一个奥地利犹太家庭。在1938年德奧合併後,魯丁一家逃至法國。1940年,德國侵略法国,鲁丁逃到英格兰並服役於皇家海军直至第二次大戰結束。戰後他前往美国,1947年大學畢業於北卡罗来纳州杜克大学,他繼續在杜克大學念博士班,兩年後獲得博士学位。博士畢業之后,魯丁獲聘為麻省理工学院的C. L. E. Moore講師,而後曾短暫任教於罗切斯特大学,后来在威斯康星–麦迪逊大学的擔任教授32年[1]。他的研究領域為調和分析與複分析。

鲁丁曾於1970年獲邀在法國尼斯舉行的國際數學家大會上演講。[11]魯丁於1993年獲得勒羅伊·斯蒂爾獎,表彰其撰寫的《數學分析原理》、《實分析與複分析》,現下此二書已成為經典著作。维也纳大学于2006年頒贈魯丁榮譽學位。

1953年與知名點集拓樸學家瑪麗·艾倫·埃斯蒂爾英语Mary Ellen Rudin結婚。魯丁夫婦在威斯康星州麦迪逊市的住宅名為沃尔特·鲁丁之屋(Walter Rudin House),係由名建筑师 弗蘭克·勞埃德·賴特所設計。魯丁夫婦育有四子。[12]

鲁丁患有帕金森氏病,卒於2010年5月20日。[1]

部分著作

博士論文

  • Rudin, Walter. Uniqueness Theory for Laplace Series (学位论文). Duke University. 1950. [13]

精選論文

教科书

  • 《數學分析原理》Principles of Mathematical Analysis. [6] (1953年;第三版, 1976年,342页)。
  • 《實分析與複分析》Real and Complex Analysis. [14] (1966年;第三版, 1987年,416页)。
  • 《泛函分析》Functional Analysis. [15] (1973;第二版, 1991年,424页)。

專著

  • 《群上的傅立葉分析》(Fourier Analysis on Groups)Rudin, Walter; Bers, L.; Courant, R.; Stoker, J. J.; Henney, Dagmar Renate. Fourier Analysis on Groups. Physics Today. 1964, 17 (1): 82. Bibcode:1964PhT....17a..82R. doi:10.1063/1.3051392. [16](1962年)
  • 《多圓盤中的函數論》(Function Theory in Polydiscs)Function Theory in Polydiscs. (1969年)
  • 《ℂn空間中單位球的函數論》(Function Theory in the Unit Ball ofn).[17](1980年)

自传

  • The Way I Remember It.  (1991)

主要獎項

  • Steele Prize for Mathematical Exposition (1993年)

参看

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Ziff, Deborah. Noted UW-Madison mathematician Rudin dies at 89. Wisconsin State Journal. 2010-05-21 [2010-05-21]. (原始内容存档于2010-05-25). 
  2. ^ Remembering Walter Rudin (1921–2010) (PDF). Notices of the AMS. 2013, 60 (3): 295–301 [2018-01-16]. doi:10.1090/noti955. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2015-03-01). 
  3. ^ Rudin, Walter. Principles of Mathematical Analysis 3rd. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1976 [1953]. ISBN 007054235X. 
  4. ^ Rudin, Walter. Real and Complex Analysis 3rd. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1987 [1966]. ISBN 0070542341. 
  5. ^ Rudin, Walter. Functional Analysis 2nd. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1991 [1973]. ISBN 0-07-100944-2. 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Munroe, M. E. Review: Casper Goffman, Real Functions, and Walter Rudin, Principles of mathematical analysis, and Henry P. Thielman, Theory of functions of real variables. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 2016-11-06, 59 (6): 572–577 [2018-01-16]. ISSN 0002-9904. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1953-09765-8. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07) (英语). 
  7. ^ Locascio, Andrew. Book Review: Principles of Mathematical Analysis. Mathematical Association of America. 2007-08-13 [2016-10-12]. (原始内容存档于2016-10-14). 
  8. ^ Rudin, Walter; Havin, V. P. (translator). Principles of Mathematical Analysis (Russian translation of 2nd edition) (PDF). Moscow: Mir Publishers. 1976. 
  9. ^ Rudin, Walter; Zhao, Cigeng (translator); Jiang, Duo (translator). [%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D%E8%91%97%20%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%8E%9F%E7%90%86%20%EF%BC%88%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%20%C2%B7%20%E5%8D%A2%E4%B8%81%20%E8%91%97%EF%BC%8C%E8%B5%B5%E6%85%88%E5%BA%9A%E3%80%81%E8%92%8B%E9%93%8E%20%E8%AF%91%EF%BC%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE%EF%BC%8C1979%EF%BC%89.pdf Principles of Mathematical Analysis (simplified Chinese translation)] (PDF). Beijing: People's Education Press, China Machine Press (reprint, 2004). 1979. ISBN 7-111-13417-6. 
  10. ^ Rudin, Walter; Irán Alcerreca Sanchez, Miguel (translator). Principles of Mathematical Analysis (Spanish translation). México: Libros McGraw-Hill. 1980. ISBN 968-6046-82-8. 
  11. ^ Rudin, Walter. "Harmonic analysis in polydiscs."页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Actes Congr. Int. Math., Nice 2 (1970): 489–493.
  12. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为Wisc obit的参考文献提供内容
  13. ^ Bilyk, Dmitriy; De Carli, Laura; Petukhov, Alexander; Stokolos, Alexander M.; Wick, Brett D. (编). remarks on Walter Rudin's PhD thesis. Recent Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Applications: In Honor of Konstantin Oskolkov 25. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012: 59. ISBN 9781461445647. 
  14. ^ Victor L. Shapiro. Review: Walter Rudin, Real and complex analysis. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 1968, 74: 79–83 [2018-01-16]. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1968-11881-6. (原始内容存档于2018-01-16). 
  15. ^ Kodison, Richard V. Review of Functional Analysis. American Scientist. 1973-01-01, 61 (5): 604–604 [2018-01-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-07). 
  16. ^ Kahane, J.-P. Review: Walter Rudin, Fourier analysis on groups. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 1964, 70 (2): 230–232. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1964-11092-2可免费查阅. 
  17. ^ Krantz, Steven G. Review: Walter Rudin, Function theory in the unit ball of $\mathbf {C}^n$. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. New Series. 1981-11-01, 5 (3): 331–339. ISSN 0273-0979. doi:10.1090/s0273-0979-1981-14951-x可免费查阅 (英语). 

外部链接