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梭菌屬

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梭菌屬
艱難梭菌
科學分類 編輯
域: 細菌域 Bacteria
門: 芽孢桿菌門 Bacillota
綱: 梭菌綱 Clostridia
目: 梭菌目 Clostridiales
科: 梭菌科 Clostridiaceae
屬: 梭菌屬 Clostridium
Prazmowski, 1880
模式種
丁酸梭菌 Clostridium butyricum
Prazmowski, 1880

見正文

梭菌屬(學名:Clostridium),菌體呈梭狀,又稱梭狀芽孢桿菌屬厭氧芽孢桿菌屬,芽孢常比菌體大,是一類能產生內生孢子厭氧革蘭氏陽性菌

梭菌屬廣泛分佈於自然界,以土壤中最多,芽孢圓形或橢圓形。除了產氣莢膜梭菌無鞭毛外,大多有鞭毛。大部份的梭菌屬可以水解糖、蛋白質,又可產生外毒素,成為一些疾病的原因。

該屬的模式種為丁酸梭菌(Clostridium butyricum)。

下屬物種

[編輯]

本屬包括以下物種:[1]

參考文獻

[編輯]
  1. ^ Clostridium Prazmowski, 1880. GBIF. [2022-04-17]. (原始內容存檔於2022-06-04). 
  2. ^ Sun S, Feng H, Liu R, Cheng J, Mu S, Liu Y, Gao Y, Yao S, Zhai L. Clostridium aquiflavi sp. nov., isolated from yellow water of Nongxiangxing baijiu in the Yibin region of China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6420.
  3. ^ Luo Q, Zheng J, Zhao D, Liu D. Clostridium aromativorans sp. nov., isolated from pit mud used for producing Wuliangye baijiu. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2023; 116:739-748.
  4. ^ Rios-Galicia B, Saenz JS, Yergaliyev T, Roth C, Camarinha-Silva A, Seifert J. Novel taxonomic and functional diversity of eight bacteria from the upper digestive tract of chicken. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6210.
  5. ^ Lv AP, Ming YZ, Liu ZT, Ouyang YT, Li MM, Lian ZH, Jiao JY, She TT, Liu L, Li WJ. Clostridium caldaquaticum sp. nov., a thermophilic bacterium isolated from a hot spring sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5684.
  6. ^ Tazawa J, Kobayashi H, Tanizawa Y, Uchino A, Tanaka F, Urashima Y, Miura S, Sakamoto M, Ohkuma M, Tohno M. Clostridium folliculivorans sp. nov., isolated from soil samples of an organic paddy in Japan. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5876.
  7. ^ Pallen MJ. Valid publication of names for bacterial species from the chicken gut. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6445.
  8. ^ Honma S, Ueki A, Tonouchi A, Kaku N, Ueki K. Clostridium gelidum sp. nov., a psychrotrophic anaerobic bacterium isolated from rice field soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5478.
  9. ^ Ndongo S, Cadoret F, Dubourg G, Delerce J, Fournier PE, Raoult D, Lagier JC. 'Collinsella phocaeensis' sp. nov., 'Clostridium merdae' sp. nov., 'Sutterella massiliensis' sp. nov., 'Sutturella timonensis' sp. nov., 'Enorma phocaeensis' sp. nov., 'Mailhella massiliensis' gen. nov., sp. nov., 'Mordavella massiliensis' gen. nov., sp. nov. and 'Massiliprevotella massiliensis' gen. nov., sp. nov., 9 new species isolated from fresh stool samples of healthy French patients. New Microbes New Infect 2017; 17:89-95.
  10. ^ Ueki A, Tonouchi A, Kaku N, Honma S, Ueki K. Clostridium omnivorum sp. nov., isolated from anoxic soil under the treatment of reductive soil disinfestation. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2024; 74:6412.
  11. ^ Sankar SA, Rathored J, Metidji S, Lagier JC, Khelaifia S, Labas N, Musso D, Raoult D, Fournier PE. Clostridium polynesiense sp. nov., a new member of the human gut microbiota in French Polynesia. Anaerobe 2015; 36:79-87.