報春花屬

報春花屬
Primula vulgaris
科學分類
界： 植物界 Plantae （未分级） 被子植物門 Angiosperms （未分级） 真雙子葉植物分支 Eudicots （未分级） 菊分支 Asterids 目： 杜鵑花目 Ericales 科： 報春花科 Primulaceae 屬： Primula L.
Species
many; see text

栽培种

Primula farinosa

Primula hortensis

Primula prolifera

Primula rosea

Primula sieboldii

Primula veris

報春花屬，又稱櫻草屬，學名Primula（发音为/ˈprɪmjʊlə/），是报春花科底下的一個屬，許多物種栽培成為觀賞花卉。原產於北半球溫帶，南至衣索比亞、印度尼西亞和新幾內亞，以及溫帶南美洲南部。约有500种。90%以上属于二型花柱植物。

常見品種有報春花（Primula malacoides）、四季櫻草（P. obconica）、中國櫻草（P. sinensis）、雲南報春（P. forbesii）、西洋櫻草（P. polyantha）、黃花櫻草（P. kewensis）、黃花九輪草（P. veris）等。

學名primula是拉丁語primus（意為首要的）的女性指小詞形，應用在春天最早開花的品種。在德語又稱鑰匙花（Schlüsselblumen），源自德國傳說故事，其中描述到小女孩用櫻草插入鑰匙孔打開城堡大門。

部分品種

Primula alcalina (Bluedome Primrose) 冷地報春 Primula algida Primula allionii (Allioni's Primrose) Primula alpicola Moonlight Primrose) Primula amoena (Aucasian Primrose) Primula angustifolia (Alpine Primrose) Primula anisodora (Anise Primrose) Primula anvilensis (Boreal Primrose) Primula appenina Primula atrodentata Primula aurantiaca Primula aureata Primula auricula (Auricula [Primrose], Bear's Ear) Primula auriculata Primula beesiana (Candelabra Primrose) Primula bellidifolia Primula boothii Primula borealis (Northern Primrose) Primula bracteosa Primula bulleyana (Candelabra Primrose) Primula burmanica (Burma Primrose) Primula calderiana Primula capillaris (Ruby Mountain Primrose) Primula capitata Primula capitellata Primula carniolica (Carniolan Primrose) Primula cawdoriana Primula chionantha Primula chungensis Primula clarkei Primula clusiana Primula cockburniana Primula concholoba Primula cortusoides Primula cuneifolia (Wedgeleaf or Pixie-eye Primrose) Primula cusickiana (Cusick's Primrose) Primula daonensis Primula darialica Primula denticulata (Drumstick or Himalayan Primrose) Primula deorum (Rila Primrose, Rila Cowslip, God's Cowslip) Primula deuteronana Primula edgeworthii Primula egaliksensis (Greenland Primrose) 牛舌櫻草 Primula elatior (Oxlip, Oxslip or True Oxlip) Primula ellisiae (Ellis's Primrose) Primula erythrocarpa Primula eximia (Arctic Primrose) 粉報春 Primula farinosa (Birdseye Primrose) Primula fedschenkoi 箭報春 Primula fistulosa Primula firmipes Primula flaccida Primula floribunda Primula florindae (Giant or Tibetan Cowslip) Primula forrestii Primula frondosa Primula gambeliana Primula geraniifolia Primula glaucescens Primula glomerata Primula glutinosa (Sticky Primrose) Primula gracillipes Primula griffithii Primula halleri (Long-flowered or Haller's Primrose) Primula heucherifolia Primula hirsuta (Stinking Primrose) Primula hortensis Primula hyacinthina Primula ianthina Primula incana (Silvery or Mealy Primrose) Primula integrifolia (Entire-leaved primrose) Primula involucrata Primula ioessa Primula irregularis Primula japonica (Japanese Primrose or Japanese Cowslip) Primula jesoana Primula juliae (Juliana Primrose) 黃花櫻草 Primula kewensis (Kew Primrose) Primula kisoana * Amethystina Primula kitaibeliana (Kitaibel's primrose)

Primula latifolia (Broadleaf or Viscid Primrose) Primula lutea Primula luteola Primula macrophylla (Large leaf Primrose) Primula magellanica 報春花 Primula malacoides (Fairy or Baby Primrose) Primula marginata (Marginate Primrose) 段報春 黄花胭脂花 Primula maximowiczii Primula megaseifolia Primula melanops Primula minima Primula mistassinica (Mistassini or Lake Mistassini Primrose) 玉山櫻草 Primula miyabeana Primula modesta Primula mollis Primula muscarioides Primula nipponica Primula nivalis (Snowy Primrose) 天山報春 Primula nutans 四季櫻草 Primula obconica (Poison or German Primrose) Primula palinuri Primula parryi (Parry's Primrose) Primula pedemontana Primula petiolaris Primula poissonii Primula polyneura Primula prolifera Primula pulverulenta Primula redolens Primula reidii Primula reinii Primula renifolia Primula reptans Primula reticulata Primula rosea (Himalayan Meadow Primrose) Primula roxburghii Primula rusbyi (Rusby's Primrose) Primula sapphirina Primula saxatilis (Rock Primrose) Primula scandinavica (Scandinavian Primrose) Primula scapigera Primula scotica (Scottish Primrose) Primula secundiflora Primula serratifolia 七指報春 Primula septemloba Primula sibirica 翠南報春 日本櫻草（サクラソウ） Primula sieboldii Primula sikkimensis (Himalayan Cowslip) 藏報春 中國櫻草 Primula sinensis Primula sinopurpurea Primula soldanelloides Primula sonchifolia Primula spectabilis Primula specuicola (Alcove or Cave-dwelling Primrose) Primula stricta (Coastal or Strict Primrose) Primula suffrutescens (Sierra[n] Primrose) Primula takedana Primula tanneri Primula tibetica Primula tschuktschorum (Chukchi Primrose) Primula tyrolensis 黃花九輪草 Primula veris (Cowslip) Primula verticillata (Abyssinian or Whorled Primrose) Primula vialii (Wayside, Pagoda, Poker or Orchid Primrose) Primula villosa 歐洲報春 Primula vulgaris (Primrose) Primula waltonii Primula warshenewskiana Primula whitei Primula wilsonii Primula wollastonii (Wollaston's Primrose) Primula wulfeniana (Wulfen's Primrose) Primula yuparensis

外部連結

• Medicinal Uses of Primula
• American Primrose Society
• 报春花的传说故事 | 花的传说