狐蝠屬
外观
狐蝠属 | |
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馬來大狐蝠 Pteropus vampyrus | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
目: | 翼手目 Chiroptera |
科: | 狐蝠科 Pteropodidae |
亚科: | 狐蝠亚科 Pteropodinae |
属: | 狐蝠属 Pteropus Brisson, 1762 |
異名 | |
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狐蝠屬(學名:Pteropus),哺乳綱、翼手目、狐蝠科的一屬。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种:[1]
- 巴布亚狐蝠 Pteropus admiraltatum Thomas, 1894,海軍狐蝠(Admiralty flying fox)
- Pteropus aldabrensis True, 1893
- 中央狐蝠 Pteropus alecto Temminck, 1837,黑妖狐蝠(Black flying fox)
- Pteropus allenorum Helgen, Helgen & Wilson, 2009
- 游狐蝠 Pteropus anetianus (Gray, 1870),赫島狐蝠(Vanauatu flying fox)
- 银狐蝠 Pteropus argentatus ,銀色狐蝠(Ambon flying fox)
- Pteropus arquatus Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Pteropus aruensis Peters, 1867
- Pteropus balutus Hollister, 1913
- 棕狐蝠 Pteropus brunneus Dobson, 1878(Dusky flying fox)
- 蒼頭狐蝠 Pteropus caniceps Gray, 1870(North Moluccan flying fox)
- Pteropus capistratus Peters, 1876
- 金尾狐蝠 Pteropus chrysoprotus Temminck, 1837,黃臀狐蝠(Moluccan flying fox)
- Pteropus cognatus K.Andersen, 1908
- 眼镜狐蝠 Pteropus conspicillatus Gould, 1850,眼圈狐蝠(Spectacled flying fox)
- Pteropus coxi Helgen, Helgen & Wilson, 2009
- 琉球狐蝠 Pteropus dasymalus Temminck, 1825(Ryukyu flying fox)
- 稷狐蝠 Pteropus faunulus (Nicobar flying fox)
- Pteropus dasyntallus Temminck, 1825
- Pteropus ennisae Flannery & White, 1991
- Pteropus faunulus Miller, 1902
- 班克狐蝠 Pteropus fundatus Felten & Kock, 1972,班島狐蝠(Banks flying fox)
- 印度狐蝠 Pteropus giganteus ,狐蝠(Indian flying fox)
- 吉氏狐蝠 Pteropus gilliardi Van Deusen, 1969,紀氏狐蝠(Gilliard's flying fox)
- 灰狐蝠 Pteropus griseus (E.Geoffroy, 1810)(Gray flying fox)
- 豪角狐蝠 Pteropus howensis Troughton, 1931,郝島狐蝠(Ontong Java flying fox)
- 小狐蝠 Pteropus hypomelanus Temminck, 1853,黑喉狐蝠(Variable flying fox)
- 鲁克狐蝠 Pteropus insularis ,鹿島狐蝠(Truck flying fox)
- Pteropus keyensis Peters, 1867
- 白翼狐蝠 Pteropus leucopterus (White-winged flying fox)
- 科摩罗狐蝠 Pteropus livingstonii Gray, 1866,科島狐蝠(Comoro black flying fox)
- 龍目狐蝠 Pteropus lombocensis Dobson, 1878(Lombok flying fox)
- 莱丽狐蝠 Pteropus lylei K.Andersen, 1908,柬泰狐蝠(Lyle's flying fox)
- 大狐蝠 Pteropus macrotis Peters, 1867,大耳狐蝠(Big-eared flying fox)
- 矮狐蝠 Pteropus mahaganus Sanborn, 1931,麻島狐蝠(Sanborn's flying fox)
- 馬里亞納狐蝠 Pteropus marianus Desmarest, 1822(Marianas flying fox)
- 巴西兰狐蝠 Pteropus mearnsi ,棉島狐蝠(Mearns's flying fox)
- Pteropus medius Temminck, 1825
- 黑髯狐蝠 Pteropus melanopogon Peters, 1867,黑鬚狐蝠(Black-bearded flying fox)
- 黑耳狐蝠 Pteropus melanotus Blyth, 1863(Black-eared flying fox)
- 东加罗林狐蝠 Pteropus molossinus Temminck, 1853,莫洛西斯狐蝠(Caroline flying fox)
- Pteropus myoti Kolenati
- 俾斯麦狐蝠 Pteropus neohibernicus Peters, 1876,光背狐蝠(Great flying fox)
- 黑狐蝠 Pteropus niger (Kerr, 1792),黑犬狐蝠(Greater Mascarene flying fox)
- 所罗门狐蝠 Pteropus nitendiensis Sanborn, 1930,克魯斯狐蝠(Temotu flying fox)
- 斯兰狐蝠 Pteropus ocularis Peters, 1867,大眼狐蝠(Ceram flying fox)
- 丽狐蝠 Pteropus ornatus Gray, 1870,花臉狐蝠(Ornate flying fox)
- Pteropus pelagicus Kittlitz, 1836[2]
- Pteropus pelewensis K.Andersen, 1908
- 饰面狐蝠 Pteropus personatus Temminck, 1825,花面狐蝠(Masked flying fox)
- 黑首狐蝠 Pteropus phaecocephalus Thomas 1882,烏頭狐蝠(Mortlock flying fox)[2]
- 绒狐蝠 Pteropus pilosus K.Andersen, 1908,多毛狐蝠(Large Palau flying fox)
- 新几内亚狐蝠 Pteropus pohlei Stein, 1933,紀灣狐蝠(Geelvink bay flying fox)
- 灰首狐蝠 Pteropus poliocephalus Temminck, 1825,灰頭狐蝠(Gray-headed flying fox)
- 小笠原狐蝠 Pteropus pselaphon Lay, 1829(Bonin flying fox)
- 菲狐蝠 Pteropus pumilus Miller, 1910,菲律賓倭狐蝠(Little golden-mantled flying fox)
- Pteropus pyrivorus Hodgson, 1835
- 瑞纳狐蝠 Pteropus rayneri Gray, 1870,雷氏狐蝠(Solomons flying fox)
- Pteropus rennelli Troughton, 1929
- 罗得里格斯狐蝠 Pteropus rodricensis Dobson, 1878,羅島狐蝠(Rodriguez flying fox)
- 马达加斯加狐蝠 Pteropus rufus Tiedemann, 1808,赤褐狐蝠(Madagascan flying fox)
- 萨摩亚狐蝠 Pteropus samoensis Peale, 1848(Samoan flying fox)
- 圣克鲁斯狐蝠 Pteropus sanctacrucis (Santa Cruz flying fox)
- 岬狐蝠 Pteropus scapulatus Peters, 1862,小紅狐蝠(Little red flying fox)
- 塞舌尔狐蝠 Pteropus seychellensis A.Milne-Edwards, 1878,賽島狐蝠(Seychelles flying fox)
- 灿烂狐蝠 Pteropus speciosus K.Andersen, 1908,灰白狐蝠(Philippine gray flying fox)
- 暗黑狐蝠 Pteropus subniger (Kerr, 1792),淺黑狐蝠(Dark flying fox)
- Pteropus tablasi Taylor, 1934
- 坦氏狐蝠 Pteropus temmincki Peters, 1867,丁氏狐蝠(Temminck's flying fox)
- 關島狐蝠 Pteropus tokudae Tate, 1934(Guam flying fox)
- 海岛狐蝠 Pteropus tonganus Quoy & Gaimard, 1830,湯加狐蝠(Pacific flying fox)
- 赘狐蝠 Pteropus tuberculatus Peters, 1869,瓦島狐蝠(Vanikoro flying fox)
- Pteropus ualanus Peters, 1883
- 马来大狐蝠 Pteropus vampyrus (Linnaeus, 1758),馬來亞狐蝠(Large flying fox)
- 新喀里多尼亚狐蝠 Pteropus vetulus Jouan, 1863,喀島狐蝠(New Caledonia flying fox)
- 奔巴狐蝠 Pteropus voeltzkowi Matschie, 1909,奔島狐蝠(Pemba flying fox)
- 侏狐蝠 Pteropus woodfordi Thomas, 1888,伍氏狐蝠(Dwarf flying fox)
保育狀況
[编辑]除棕狐蝠(Pteropus brunneus)和被列入附录Ⅰ的所有种,其他种均被列為《瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約》附錄二的物種,被限制出口及貿易。
参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Pteropus Brisson, 1762. GBIF. [2023-07-01]. (原始内容存档于2023-07-01).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Buden, D.W., Helgen, K.M. and Wiles, G.J. 2013. Taxonomy, Distribution, and Natural History of Flying Foxes (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) in the Mortlock Islands and Chuuk State, Caroline Islands. ZooKeys. 345: 97–135. doi: dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.345.5840
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