聖雄甘地之死
聖雄甘地之死是指在1948年1月30日，78歲的聖雄甘地在印度新德里市中心的大宅邸大院內，遭到印度教民族主義者南度藍姆·高德西暗殺[1]。聖雄甘地出生於古加拉特邦波爾本達，是主張印度脫離英國殖民統治的印度獨立運動領導人和思想家之一，並提倡和平及非暴力鬥爭的真理永恆哲學。這起刺殺行動是由南度藍姆·高德西計劃與執行。南度藍姆·高德西是來自馬哈拉什特拉邦浦納的奇特帕萬婆羅門，同時是右翼印度教準軍事組織國民志願服務團[2]、及印度教摩訶薩巴的成員[3]。南度藍姆·高德西認為在1947年印巴分治期間，甘地對以穆斯林為主的巴基斯坦過於寬容[4][5][6] 。
參考資料[编辑]
- ^ Hardiman 2003，第174–176頁.
- ^ Nash 1981，第69頁.
- ^ Hansen 1999，第249頁.
- ^ Cush, Denise; Robinson, Catherine; York, Michael. Encyclopedia of Hinduism. Taylor & Francis. 2008: 544 [31 August 2013]. ISBN 978-0-7007-1267-0. （原始内容存档于12 October 2013）. Quote: "The apotheosis of this contrast is the assassination of Gandhi in 1948 by a militant Nathuram Godse, on the basis of his 'weak' accommodationist approach towards the new state of Pakistan." (p. 544)
- ^ Markovits 2004，第57頁.
- ^ Mallot 2012，第75–76頁.
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