膠鬚藻屬
膠鬚藻屬
| |
|---|---|
| |
| Rivularia nitida | |
科学分类 
| |
| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 细菌界 Bacteria |
| 门： | 蓝菌门 Cyanobacteriota |
| 纲： | 蓝藻纲 Cyanophyceae |
| 目： | 念珠藻目 Nostocales |
| 科： | 膠鬚藻科 Rivulariaceae |
| 属： | 膠鬚藻屬 Rivularia(藍菌) (Roth 1797) Agardh ex Bornet and Flahault 1886 |
| 模式種 | |
| 坚硬胶须藻 Rivularia dura Roth ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
| |
膠鬚藻屬（學名：Rivularia）是藍菌門藍菌綱念珠藻目膠鬚藻科（Rivulariaceae）之下的一個属[1][2][3]。
描述[编辑]
膠鬚藻屬物種生長在水下的石頭、潮濕的岩石和靠近河邊的潮濕土壤之上。它存在於菌落中，毛状体（trichomes）在菌落內呈放射狀排列，每個毛狀體全部或部分被凝膠狀薄片包圍。毛狀體有一個基底異囊（basal heterocyst）。每個毛狀體都有一個狹窄的頂端部分，呈鞭狀或尾狀，由一排小細胞組成。
膠鬚藻屬物種並沒有厚壁孢子[4]。這個物種的繁殖須要藻殖段（hormogonia；亦作段殖體）[5]和異囊的幫助。
物種[编辑]
根據《AlgaeBase》，本屬已知有效物種有54個[3]，部分物種別如下：
- 黑色膠鬚藻 Rivularia atra Roth ex Bornet & Flahault, 1984
- 水生胶须藻 Rivularia aquatica De Wildeman, 1897：淡水物種[6]
- 巴氏胶须藻 Rivularia biasolettiana
- Rivularia bullata (Poir) Berkeley ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- 坚硬胶须藻 Rivularia dura Roth ex Bornet and Flahault 1886
- Rivularia haematites (De Candolle) Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Rivularia jaoi H.-J.Chu, 1952
- Rivularia nitida C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Rivularia thermalis Y.-Y.Li, 1984
- 異名：
- Rivularia cornudamae Roth, 1797: synonym of Chaetophora lobata Schrank, 1783
- Rivularia elegans Roth, 1802: synonym of Chaetophora elegans (Roth) C.Agardh, 1812
- Rivularia endiviaefolia Roth, 1798: synonym of Chaetophora lobata Schrank, 1783
- Rivularia lloydii P.Crouan & H.Crouan, 1867: synonym of Brachytrichia lloydii (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) P.C.Silva, 1996
- Rivularia multifida Weber & Mohr, 1804: synonym of Nemalion multifidum (F.Weber & D.Mohr) Chauvin, 1842
- Rivularia plana Harvey, 1833: synonym of Isactis plana (Harvey) Thuret ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886
- Rivularia rubra (Hudson) Wahlenberg, 1826: synonym of Nemalion helminthoides (Velley) Batters, 1902
- Rivularia tuberiformis Smith, 1809: synonym of Leathesia marina (Lyngbye) Decaisne, 1842
- Rivularia vermiculata Smith, 1808: synonym of Mesogloia vermiculata (Smith) S.F.Gray, 1821
- Rivularia zosterae Mohr, 1810: synonym of Eudesme virescens (Carmichael ex Berkeley) J.Agardh, 1882
參考文獻[编辑]
- ^ Guiry MD, Guiry GM (编). Rivularia C.Agardh ex Bornet & Flahault, 1886. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. [2014-12-09] –通过WoRMS.
- ^ 黑色胶须藻 Rivularia atra Roth ex Bornet & Flahault, 1984. 台湾物种名录. 台湾: 中央研究院生物多样性研究中心 （中文（台湾））.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Rivularia. Algaebase. [2014-09-23]. （原始内容存档于2019-09-15） （英语）.
- ^ (藍藻綠藻的絲狀體中的)厚壁胞子akinete. 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2021-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-14） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ 同夥體；段殖體；藻殖段 hormogonium. 台灣國家教育研究院雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網. [2021-09-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-09-14） （中文（繁體））.
- ^ Guiry MD. Guiry MD, Guiry GM , 编. Rivularia aquatica De Wildeman, 1897. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. 2015-06-26 [2021-10-06] –通过WoRMS.
延伸閱讀[编辑]
- Rastogia, R.P; Singh, S.P; Incharoensakdic, A; Häder, D.-P; Sinhaa, R.P. Ultraviolet radiation-induced generation of reactive oxygen species, DNA damage and induction of UV-absorbing compounds in the cyanobacterium Rivularia sp. HKAR-4. South African Journal of Botany. January 2014, 90: 163–169. doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2013.11.006
. - Berrendero, Esther; Perona, Elvira; Mateo, Pilar. Genetic and morphological characterization of Rivularia and Calothrix (Nostocales, Cyanobacteria) from running water. International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. Feb 2008, 58 (Part 2): 447–460. PMID 18218948. doi:10.1099/ijs.0.65273-0 .
- Marco, Sergio; Aboal, Marina; Chaves, Elena; Mulero, Iván; García-Ayala, Alfonsa. Immunolocalisation of microcystin in colonies of the cynobacterium Rivularia in calcareous streams. Marine and Freshwater Research. 2012, 63 (2): 160. doi:10.1071/MF11168.
- Silva, C., P. Basson & R. Moe (1996). Catalogue of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Indian Ocean. Volume 79 of University of California Publications in Botany (ISBN 0-520-09810-2). doi:10.1017/s0967026297221268
外部連結[编辑]
 |
维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：膠鬚藻屬 |
|