藤黃屬
藤黄属
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|---|---|
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| 山竹 Garcinia mangostana | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 金虎尾目 Malpighiales |
| 科： | 藤黄科 Clusiaceae |
| 族： | 藤黄族 Garcinieae |
| 属： | 藤黄属 Garcinia L., 1753 |
| 模式種 | |
| 山竹 Garcinia mangostana L., 1753
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| 異名 | |
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藤黃屬（学名：Garcinia），又名福木屬，为金虎尾目藤黄科下的一个屬。著名物種有菲島福木、山竹等。
属名Garcinia为纪念法国植物学家Laurent Garcin（1683-1751）而命名。
下属物种
[编辑]本属包括以下物种：[1]
- 少籽藤黄 Garcinia anomala
- 酸黄果 Garcinia atroviridis Griff. ex T. Anderson [2]
- Garcinia bakeriana
- 大苞藤黄 Garcinia bracteata C.Y.Wu ex Y.H.Li，为Garcinia anomala Planch. & Triana的异名
- 滇西藤黄 Garcinia cambogia Desr.，云南，为Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) N.Robson的异名
- 角果藤黄 Garcinia cornea L.，为Garcinia celebica L.的异名
- 云树 Garcinia cowa Roxb.
- 红萼藤黄 Garcinia erythrosepala Y.H.Li
- 山木瓜 Garcinia esculenta Y.H.Li
- Garcinia fagraeoides A.Chev.
- 藤黄 Garcinia hanburyi Hook.fil.
- Garcinia hopii H.Toyama & V.S.Dang[3]
- 印度藤黄 Garcinia indica (Thouars) Choisy
- Garcinia intermedia (Pittier) Hammel
- Garcinia isthmensis Mouzinho, 2025[4]
- Garcinia ituman Merr.
- Garcinia jaweri Lauterb.
- Garcinia jelinckii Kurz
- Garcinia jensenii W.E.Cooper
- Garcinia keenania Pierre
- Garcinia kingaensis Engl.
- Garcinia klabang Miq.
- Garcinia klinkii Lauterb.
- Garcinia klossii Ridl.
- Garcinia kola Heckel
- Garcinia korthalsii Pierre
- Garcinia kurzii Pierre
- 广西藤黄 Garcinia kwangsiensis Merr. ex F.N.Wei，广西
- 长裂藤黄 Garcinia lancilimba C.Y.Wu ex Y.H.Li
- Garcinia lanceifolia Roxb. [2]
- 兰屿福木 Garcinia linii C.E.Chang，台湾
- 阿恰恰山竹 Garcinia humilis (Vahl) C.D.Adams
- Garcinia kusumae J. Sarma & Barbhuiya, 2025[5]
- 山竹 Garcinia mangostana Linn.，莽吉柿
- 木竹子 Garcinia multiflora Champ. ex Benth.
- 怒江藤黄 Garcinia nujiangensis C.Y.Wu & Y.H.Li
- 岭南山竹子 Garcinia oblongifolia Champ. ex Benth.，广东
- 单花山竹子 Garcinia oligantha Merr.
- 金丝李 Garcinia paucinervis Chun ex F.C.How
- 大果藤黄 Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.[2]
- Garcinia pushpangadaniana T. Sabu, N. Mohanan, Krishnaraj, & Shareef，印度[6]
- 钦州藤黄 Garcinia qinzhouensis Y.X.Liang & Z.M.Wu，广西
- Garcinia santisukiana Ngerns. & Suddee[7]
- 越南藤黄 Garcinia schefferi Pierre，越南，为Garcinia rigida Miq.的异名
- Garcinia sibeswarii Shameer, J.Sarma, N.Mohanan & A.Begum，印度[8]
- Garcinia siripatanadilokii Ngerns., Meeprom, Boonth., Chamch. & Sinbumr.，泰国[9]
- 菲岛福木 Garcinia subelliptica Merr.，菲律宾
- 尖叶藤黄 Garcinia subfalcata Y.H.Li & F.N.Wei
- 双籽藤黄 Garcinia tetralata C.Y.Wu ex Y.H.Li
- 油山竹 Garcinia tonkinensis Vesque，越南
- 大叶藤黄 Garcinia xanthochymus Hook. f. ex T. Anders.
- 版纳藤黄 Garcinia xishuanbannaensis Y. H. Li，云南
- Garcinia yaatapsap K. Armstr. & P.W. Sweeney，缅甸[10]
- 云南藤黄 Garcinia yunnanensis Hu，云南
参见
[编辑]参考文献
[编辑]- ^ Garcinia L.. GBIF. [2023-06-01]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-04）.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay. 2022. Lectotypifications of Three Names in Garcinia, Synonymy of Garcinia pedunculata and Detailed Descriptions of Three Species in Garcinia Section Brindonia (Clusiaceae). Diversity. 14(7); 556. DOI: 10.3390/d14070556
- ^ Hironori Toyama, Van-Son Dang, Shuichiro Tagane, Ngoc Van Nguyen, Akiyo Naiki, Hidetoshi Nagamasu and Tetsukazu Yahara. 2017. Garcinia hopii (Clusiaceae), A New Species from Bidoup Nui Ba National Park, southern Vietnam. PhytoKeys. 77; 63-70. DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.77.11575
- ^ Thiago MOUZINHO, Juan F. CARRIÓN, Lucas Cardoso MARINHO and Leandro Larerda GIACOMIN. 2025. Garcinia isthmensis (Clusiaceae): A New tree Species for Central America. Phytotaxa. 708(1); 16-22. DOI: doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.708.1.2
- ^ Jatindra Sarma and Hussain A. Barbhuiya. 2025. Garcinia kusumae (Clusiaceae): A New Species From Assam, India. Feddes Repertorium. DOI: doi.org/10.1002/fedr.70018
- ^ Thygarajan Sabu, Narayanan Nair Mohanan, Moothedathu Venugopalan Nair Krishnaraj, Sainudeen Muhammed Shareef, Peerumuhammed Subaida Shameer and Ponnus Ezabelrajam Roy. 2013. Garcinia pushpangadaniana (Clusiaceae), A New Species from the southern Western Ghats, India Phytotaxa. 116((2):; 51–56. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.116.2.2
- ^ Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay and Somran Suddee. 2022. Garcinia santisukiana (Clusiaceae), A New Species from Thailand. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-021-09979-8
- ^ Peerumuhammed Subaida Shameer, Jatindra Sarma, Narayanan Nair Mohanan and Ajima Begum. 2021. Garcinia sibeswarii (Clusiaceae), A New Species from Assam, India. Phytotaxa. 507(2); 191–197. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.507.2.7
- ^ Chatchai Ngernsaengsaruay, Nattanon Meeprom, Weereesa Boonthasak, Voradol Chamchumroon, Aroon Sinbumroong, Paweena Wessapak and Sutee Duangjai. 2022. Garcinia siripatanadilokii (Clusiaceae), A New Species from Peninsular Thailand. Kew Bulletin. DOI: 10.1007/s12225-022-10059-8
- ^ Patrick W. Sweeney, Thet Yu Nwe and Kate E. Armstrong. 2022. Garcinia yaatapsap (Clusiaceae), A New Species from northern Myanmar. Phytotaxa. 545(2); 121-127. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.545.2.1
- Cheek, M.. Garcinia kola. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004. [23 December 2008] （英语）.
- Saito, M.; Ueno, M.; Ogino, S.; Kubo, K.; Nagata, J. & Takeuchi, M. (2005): High dose of Garcinia cambogia is effective in suppressing fat accumulation in developing male Zucker obese rats, but highly toxic to the testis. Food and Chemical Toxicology 43(3): 411–419. doi:10.1016/j.fct.2004.11.008 PMID 15680676 (HTML abstract)
- Wong, L.P. & Klemmer, P.J. (2008): Severe lactic acidosis associated with juice of the mangosteen fruit, Garcinia mangostana. American Journal of Kidney Diseases 51(5): 829-833. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.12.043 (HTML abstract)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC). Garcinia cadelliana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998. [23 December 2008] （英语）.