蟾蜍屬
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蟾蜍属![]() | |
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Bufo bufo | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 两栖纲 Amphibia |
目: | 无尾目 Anura |
科: | 蟾蜍科 Bufonidae |
属: | 蟾蜍属 Bufo Garsault, 1764 |
異名 | |
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蟾蜍屬(學名:Bufo)是蟾蜍科的一個屬,它曾經是一個廢紙簍分類,有200多種蟾蜍劃入該屬,但2006年重新劃分,很多蟾蜍屬的生物劃入其他的屬[1],現在該屬僅含十幾個種。[2]
1996年以无棘溪蟾(Torrentophryne aspinia)为模式种建立的溪蟾属(Torrentophryne),目前并入到蟾蜍屬内[3]。
下属物种[编辑]
本属包括以下物种:[4]
- 哀牢溪蟾 Bufo ailaoanus Kou, 1984
- 无棘溪蟾 Bufo aspinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
- 盘谷蟾蜍 Bufo bankorensis Barbour, 1908
- 大蟾蜍 Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 隐耳溪蟾 Bufo cryptotympanicus Liu & Hu, 1962
- 艾氏蟾蜍 Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov, and Rosanov, 2008
- 中华蟾蜍 Bufo gargarizans Cantor, 1842
- 日本蟾蜍 Bufo japonicus Temminck and Schlegel, 1838
- 绿春溪蟾 Bufo luchunnicus (Yang and Rao, 2008)
- 孟连溪蟾 Bufo menglianus (Yang, 2008)
- 东北蟾蜍 Bufo sachalinensis
- 棘蟾蜍 Bufo spinosus Daudin, 1803
- 史氏蟾蜍 Bufo stejnegeri Schmidt, 1931
- 湍蟾蜍 Bufo torrenticola Matsui, 1976
- 圆疣蟾蜍 Bufo tuberculatus Zarevskij, 1926,为中华蟾蜍 Bufo gargarizans 的同物异名[5]
- 疣棘溪蟾 Bufo tuberospinius (Yang, Liu, and Rao, 1996)
- 高加索蟾蜍 Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas, 1814)
- 永德溪蟾 Bufo yongdeensis [6]
- 云岭蟾蜍 Bufo yunlingensis [6]
參考資料[编辑]
- ^ Pauly et al., (2009). Herpetologica 65:115-128.
- ^ Bufo Garsault, 1764 | Amphibian Species of the World. research.amnh.org. [2019-10-27]. (原始内容存档于2019-04-10).
- ^ Yuan, Zhiyong; Chen, Jinmin; Wu, Yunhe; Li, Xianqi; Che, Jing. Revision of the list of amphibian species in Yunnan Province. Biodiversity Science. 2022-04-20, 30 (4): 21470. doi:10.17520/biods.2021470.
- ^ Bufo Garsault, 1764. GBIF.
- ^ Che, J., K. Jiang, F. Yan, and Y. Zhang. 2020. Amphibians and Reptiles in Tibet—Diversity and Evolution [In Chinese with English abstracts and species descriptions]. Beijing, China: Chinese Academy of Sciences. Science Press.
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Rao, D.-q. 2022 "2020". Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian [in Chinese]. Zhu, J.-G., and D.-q. Rao eds., Atlas of Wildlife in Southwest China: Amphibian: 1–448 (printed in 2020 but not distributed until 2022). Beijing, Beijing Publishing Group.(中国西南野生动物图谱 两栖动物卷 朱建国 饶定齐. 北京出版集团,北京出版社.)