木麻黄属
木麻黃屬
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| 木麻黄的紅色雌花及成熟的果實 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 维管植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真双子叶植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 蔷薇类植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 壳斗目 Fagales |
| 科： | 木麻黃科 Casuarinaceae |
| 属： | 木麻黃屬 Casuarina L.[1][2] |
| 模式種 | |
| 木麻黄（Casuarina equisetifolia）[2] L.
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| 物種 | |
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木麻黄属（学名：Casuarina）是木麻黄科下的一个属，是西太平洋的澳大利亚、印度次大陸、东南亚及太平洋三大島群的原生物種。本屬過往是木麻黃科的唯一的屬，有约65种[3]，但隨着分佈於澳大利亞的物種分到三個新建的屬，現時該屬只餘下17個物種[4][1]。本屬物種均為常绿植物，包括有灌木和乔木，最高可長至35米（115英尺）高。
生態學
木麻黃屬物種是蝙蝠蛾科物種幼体的食物。這些物種計有：Aenetus屬的Aenetus lewinii和Aenetus splendens，會橫向鑽進樹幹裡，然後再從上再往下鑽；Endoclita屬物種亦同樣以木麻黃屬物種為食。夜蛾科的 郁金香蛾亦有被觀察到以木麻黃屬物種為食。
部分物種
- Casuarina cristata Miq. (Northeastern 澳大利亚: 昆士蘭州, 新南威爾士州).
- 细枝木麻黄 Miq. – River Sheoak (Northern and eastern Australia: 北領地 to New South Wales)
- 木麻黄 L. – Australian Pine, Beach Sheoak, Common Ironwood (Northern Australia, southeastern Asia, doubtfully native to 马达加斯加), Trees of India, ಗಾಳಿ ಮರ (GaaLi mara) in 卡纳达语.
- 粗枝木麻黄 Sieber ex Spreng. Gray Sheoak, Longleaf Ironwood, Saltmarsh Ironwood, Swamp Oak (New South Wales)
- Casuarina grandis L.A.S.Johnson (新幾內亞)
- Casuarina junghuhniana Miq. (印度尼西亚)
- Casuarina obesa Miq. (Southern Australia: southwestern Western Australia, New South Wales [one site, now extinct], Victoria)
- Casuarina oligodon L.A.S.Johnson (New Guinea)
- Casuarina pauper F.Muell. ex L.A.S.Johnson (hinterland of Australia)
過往物種
以下物種原為本屬物種，但現時已被重劃到其他屬：
- Allocasuarina acuaria (F. Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. acuaria F.Muell.)
- Allocasuarina acutivalvis (F. Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. acutivalvis F.Muell.)
- Allocasuarina campestris (Diels) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. campestris Diels)
- Allocasuarina corniculata (F.Muell.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. corniculata F.Muell.)
- Allocasuarina decussata (Benth.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. decussata Benth.)
- Allocasuarina distyla (Vent.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. distyla Vent.)
- Allocasuarina drummondiana (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. drummondiana Miq.)
- Allocasuarina fibrosa (C.A.Gardner) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. fibrosa C.A.Gardner)
- Allocasuarina fraseriana (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. fraseriana Miq.)
- Allocasuarina grevilleoides (Diels) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. grevilleoides Diels)
- Allocasuarina helmsii (Ewart & Gordon) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. helmsii Ewart & Gordon)
- Allocasuarina huegeliana (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. huegeliana Miq.)
- Allocasuarina humilis (Otto & A. Dietr.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. humilis Otto & A.Dietr.)
- Allocasuarina inophloia (F. Muell. & F. M. Bailey) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. inophloia F.Muell. & F.M.Bailey)
- Allocasuarina lehmanniana (as C. baxteriana Miq. or C. lehmanniana Miq.)
- Allocasuarina littoralis (Salisb.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. littoralis Salisb. or C. suberosa Otto & A.Dietr.)
- Allocasuarina luehmannii (R.T.Baker) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. luehmannii R.T.Baker)
- Allocasuarina muelleriana (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. muelleriana Miq.)
- Allocasuarina nana (Sieber ex Spreng.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. nana Sieber ex Spreng.)
- Allocasuarina paludosa (Sieber ex Spreng.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. paludosa Sieber ex Spreng.)
- Allocasuarina pusilla (Macklin) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. pusilla Macklin)
- Allocasuarina thuyoides (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. thuyoides Miq.)
- Allocasuarina torulosa (Aiton) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. tenuissima Sieber ex Spreng. or C. torulosa Aiton)
- Allocasuarina trichodon (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. trichodon Miq.)
- Allocasuarina verticillata (Lam.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. quadrivalvis Labill., C. stricta Aiton or C. verticillata Lam.)
- Gymnostoma deplancheanum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. deplancheana Miq.)
- Gymnostoma nodiflorum (Thunb.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. angulata J.Poiss. or C. nodiflora Thunb.)
- Gymnostoma papuanum (S. Moore) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. papuana S.Moore)
- Gymnostoma rumphianum (Miq.) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. rumphiana Miq.)
- Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de Vriese) L.A.S.Johnson (as C. sumatrana Jungh. ex de Vriese)[5]
參考文獻
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Australian Plant Name Index (APNI): Casuarina IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Linnaeus, C. ? 4. 1759: 143.
|journal=被忽略 (帮助) - ^ 中国种子植物科属词典. 中国数字植物标本馆. （原始内容存档于2012-04-11）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Flora of Australia: Casuarina （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
- ^ 5.0 5.1 GRIN Species Records of Casuarina. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. [2011-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2009-01-20）.
- ^ Casuarina. ITIS. [2010-02-21].
