体育社会学

体育社会学是介于体育科学和社会学的综合学科，是社会学领域的应用社会学的分支，体育科学中的一门基础学科。它从社会本质上来把握体育的特征，功能，手段，途径。目的在于促进体育运动和社会系统的正常发展。体育运动作为人类的高级文明活动，是人类的一种具有独立体系的文化形态，深刻地影响着人们的生活方式。

历史

• 19世纪末，就有一些社会学家研究有关体育问题。如运动场，游乐场和娱乐问题。
• 20世纪20～30年代，体育社会学作为独立学科出现。

研究对象

• 体育的社会结构，特点
• 体育跟社会的相互关系
• 体育社会问题
• 体育形态
  • 大众体育
  • 竞技体育

相关学科

• 社会体育学（也叫群体体育学）
• 体育社会科学（有关体育的社会科学群的总称）

另見

• History of sport
• Women's sport
• Anti-jock Movement
• Physical Cultural Studies
• Harry Edwards

延伸閱讀

• Bourdieu, Pierre. How can one be a sports fan?. London: Routledge In The Cultural Studies Reader, During, S. (ed.). 1993: 339–355. ISBN 0-415-07708-7. OCLC 28818343. 

• Cashmore, Ernest. Sports Culture: An A-Z Guide. London, UK; New York, NY: Routledge. 2000 [2017-12-02]. ISBN 0-415-18169-0. OCLC 41548336. （原始内容存档于2017-02-16）. 
• Coakley, Jay J. Sport in Society: Issues and Controversies 8th. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. 2004 [2017-12-02]. ISBN 0-07-255657-9. OCLC 51631598. （原始内容存档于2017-02-16）. 
• Collins, Michael F. and Tess Kay. Sport and Social Exclusion. London: Routledge. 2003 [2017-12-02]. ISBN 0-415-25959-2. OCLC 51527713. （原始内容存档于2017-02-16）.  - Examines how social factors that exclude participation in sports, including poverty, age, ethnicity, gender, etc.
• Danielson, Michael N. Home Team: Professional Sports and the American Metropolis. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 1997 [2017-12-02]. ISBN 0-691-03650-0. OCLC 35397761. （原始内容存档于2017-02-16）. 
• Dunning, Eric and Dominic Malcolm (editors). Sport: Critical Concepts in Sociology. London, UK; New York, NY: Routledge. 2003. ISBN 0-415-26292-5. OCLC 51222256. 
• Dyck, Noel. Games, Sports and Cultures. Oxford: Berg. 2000. ISBN 1-85973-312-3. OCLC 44485325. 
• Dunleavy, Aidan O.; Andrew W. Miracle & C. Roger Rees. Studies in the Sociology of Sport. Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press. 1982. ISBN 0-912646-78-0. OCLC 8762539. 
• Eitzen, D. Stanley and George Harvey Sage. Sociology of North American Sport 7th. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. 2003. ISBN 0-07-235400-3. OCLC 49276709. 
• Giulianotti, Richard. Sport: A Critical Sociology. Oxford, UK; Malden, MA: Polity. 2005. ISBN 0-7456-2545-2. OCLC 56659449. 
• Giulianotti, Richard. Sport and Modern Social Theorists. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. 2004. ISBN 0-333-80078-8. OCLC 55095622. 
• Guttmann, Allen. From Ritual to Record: The Nature of Modern Sports Updated with a new afterword. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 2004. ISBN 0-231-13341-3. OCLC 54503875. 
• Guttmann, Allen. Games and Empires. Modern Sports and Cultural Imperialism. New York: Columbia University Press. 1994. ISBN 0-231-10042-6. OCLC 30036883. 
• Heywood, Leslie, and Shari L. Dworkin. Built to Win: The Female Athlete as Cultural Icon. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. 2003. ISBN 0-8166-3623-0. OCLC 51304091. 
• Houlihan, Barrie (editor). Sport and Society: A Student Introduction. London, UK; Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. 2003. ISBN 0-7619-7033-9. OCLC 52460691. 
• Jarvie, Grant & Maguire, Joseph. Sport and Leisure in Social Thought. London: Routledge. 1994. ISBN 0-415-07703-6. OCLC 30030487. 
• Jarvie, Grant. Sport, Culture and Society. An Introduction. London: Routledge. 2006. ISBN 0-415-30647-7. OCLC 60650865. 
• Jay, Kathryn. More than just a Game: Sports in American Life since 1945. New York, NY: Columbia University Press. 2004. ISBN 0-231-12534-8. OCLC 54503879. 
• Johnson, Jay and Margery Jean Holman. Making the Team: Inside the World of Sport Initiations and Hazing. Toronto, Canada: Canadian Scholars' Press. 2004. ISBN 1-55130-247-0. OCLC 55973445. 
• Jones, Robyn L.; Armour, Kathleen M. Sociology of Sport: Theory and Practice. Harlow, Essex, England: Longman. 2000. ISBN 0-582-41912-3. OCLC 46486583. 
• Laker, Anthony. The Sociology of Sport and Physical Education: An Introductory Reader. London, UK; New York, NY: RoutledgeFalmer. 2002. ISBN 0-415-23593-6. OCLC 46732587. 
• Lenskyj, Helen Jefferson. Out on the Field: Gender, Sport and Sexualities. Toronto: Women's Press. 2003. 
• Loland, Sigmund,; Skirstad, Berit; Waddington, Ivan. Pain and Injury in Sport: Social and Ethical Analysis. London, UK; New York, NY: Routledge. 2006. ISBN 0-415-35703-9. OCLC 60453764. 
• Maguire, Joseph A. Sport Worlds: A Sociological Perspective. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 2002. ISBN 0-88011-972-1. OCLC 48162875. 
• Joseph A. Maguire; Kevin Young (编). Theory, Sport & Society. Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Boston, MA: JAI. 2002. ISBN 0-7623-0742-0. OCLC 48837757. 
• Nixon, Howard L. Sport in a Changing World. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers. 2008. ISBN 978-1-59451-442-5. OCLC 181368766. 
• Scambler, Graham. Sport and Society: History, Power and Culture. Maidenhead, England; New York, NY: Open University Press. 2005. ISBN 0-335-21071-6. OCLC 58554471. 
• Scraton, Sheila and Anne Flintoff. Gender and Sport: A Reader. London, UK; New York, NY: Routledge. 2002. ISBN 0-415-25952-5. OCLC 47255389. 
• Sugden, John Peter and Alan Tomlinson. Power Games: A Critical Sociology of Sport. London, England; New York, NY: Routledge. 2002. ISBN 0-415-25100-1. OCLC 50291216. 
• Tomlinson, Alan. Sport and Leisure Cultures. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. 2005. ISBN 0-8166-3382-7. OCLC 57000964. 
• Tomlinson, Alan and Christopher Young. National Identity and Global Sports Events: Culture, Politics, and Spectacle in the Olympics and the Football World Cup. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. 2006. ISBN 0-7914-6615-9. OCLC 57349033. 
• Waddington, Ivan. Sport, Health and Drugs: A Critical Sociological Perspective. London, UK; New York, NY: E & FN Spon. 2000. ISBN 0-419-25190-1. OCLC 42692125. 
• Woods, Ron B. Social Issues in Sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 2007. ISBN 0-7360-5872-9. OCLC 70673116. 
• Yiannakis, Andrew and Merrill J. Melnick. Contemporary Issues in Sociology of Sport Revised. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. 2001. ISBN 0-7360-3710-1. OCLC 45207842. 
• Young, Kevin and Kevin B. Wamsley. Global Olympics: Historical and Sociological Studies of the Modern Games. Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Oxford, UK: Elsevier JAI. 2005. ISBN 978-0-7623-1181-1. OCLC 62133166. 
• Young, Kevin and Philip White. Sport and Gender in Canada 2nd. Don Mills, ON: Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 0-19-541987-1. OCLC 70062619. 

外部連結

• International Sociology of Sport Association
• North American Society for the Sociology of Sport（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）
• Sociology of Sport Journal（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）