草稿:马特拉 R.530
| 马特拉 R.530 | |
|---|---|
 An R530 exhibited at the South African Air Force Museum, Swartkop | |
| 类型 | 短程空对空导弹 |
| 原产地 | 法国 |
| 服役记录 | |
| 服役期间 | 1962 [1] |
| 生产历史 | |
| 生产商 | Matra |
| 基本规格 | |
| 重量 | 192公斤 [1] |
| 长度 | 3.28 m [1] |
| 直径 | 263 mm [1] |
| 弹头量 | 27.2 kg [1] |
| 发动机 | 二段固体火箭[1] Hotchkiss-Brandt/SNPE Antoinette rocket [2] 2.7秒内83.3千牛 + 6.5秒巡航[2] |
| 翼展 | 1.1米[2] |
| 作战范围 | 1.5至20千米 [1] |
| 速度 | 2.7马赫 [1] |
| 制导系统 | 半主动雷达制导 和 红外线导引[3] |
| 发射平台 | Dassault Mirage F1 Dassault Mirage III[1] F-8 Crusader Atlas Cheetah |
马特拉 R.530是法国生产和设计的中短程空对空导弹，具有红外线导引和半主动雷达制导两种变体，最初被搭载于幻影3型战斗机，后幻影F1型战斗机以及法国海军航空兵的F-8十字军所使用。幻影3型战斗机只能在机腹挂载一枚R.530导弹，而幻影F1型与F-8十字军能在机翼两侧挂载两枚R.530。
操作历史[编辑]
The Israeli Heyl Ha'Avir (IDF/AF) purchased 15 semi-active radar-homing R.530 missiles from France, along with three training rounds and eight launch pylons, to go with the new Mirage IIICJ "Shahak". It was intended to complement the domestic Rafael Shafrir infrared-homing air-to-air missile. The missile was christened "Yahalom" (Hebrew for "diamond") in Israeli service and was issued to the No. 110 and No. 117 squadrons for their quick reaction alert (QRA) aircraft. Both squadrons achieved weapons qualification in 1964.[4]
On 29 November 1966, an Israeli Air Force Dassault Mirage III shot down two Egyptian MiG-19s which were trying to intercept an Israeli reconnaissance Piper J-3 Cub in Israeli airspace. The first MiG was destroyed with an R.530 fired from less than a mile away, marking the first aerial kill for the missile. The second MiG-19 was destroyed with cannon fire.[5]
During the Six-Day War, the R.530, as was common for early air-to-air missiles in the 1960s, proved to be chronically unreliable and difficult to use, especially in the close-range dogfights that characterized aerial combat in the war. The R.530 required a radar lock from the Cyrano radar of the Mirage III in order to be launched, but the Cyrano radar was severely hampered by ground clutter at low altitude, where most air combat took place during the Six-Day War, rendering the R.530 nearly useless. The weapon failed to achieve any kills during the Six-Day War.[4]
画廊[编辑]
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马特拉 R.530 导弹 -
马特拉 R.530 导弹 -
马特拉 R.530 导弹 -
马特拉 R.530 导弹 -
马特拉 R.530 导弹 -
马特拉 R.530 导弹 -
马特拉 R.530 导弹 -
马特拉 R.530 导弹 -
曾经使用过R.530的国家 -
搭载R.530导弹的幻影3C -
搭载R.530导弹的幻影F1
曾用国[编辑]
另见[编辑]
后继型号:
类似武器
引用[编辑]
- Citations
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 R.530 Missile. South African Air Force Association. [2008-08-04].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Misiles Aéreos Modernos (Editorial San Martín)
- ^ Matra R530. Speedy look. [2008-08-04]. （原始内容存档于2008-06-06）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Aloni, Shlomo. Duel 28: Mirage III vs. MiG-21. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2010. ISBN 978-1-84603-947-8.
- ^ Israeli Pilot Shoots Down Two Egyptian Soviet-made Mig Jets. 30 November 1966.
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第242頁
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第71頁
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第362-363頁
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第24頁
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第140頁
- ^ Cooper, Tom; Grandolini, Albert; Delalande, Arnaud. Libyan Air Wars, Part 3: 1986-1989. Helion & Company Publishing. 2016b: 37. ISBN 978-1-910294-54-3.
- ^ Cooper, Tom; Grandolini, Albert; Fontanellaz, Adrien. Showdown in Western Sahara, Volume 2: Air Warfare Over the Last African Colony, 1975-1991. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. 2019: 20. ISBN 978-1-912866-29-8.
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第155頁
- ^ Fontanellaz, Adrien; Cooper, Tom; Matos, Jose Augusto. War of Intervention in Angola, Volume 4: Angolan and Cuban Air Forces, 1985-1987. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. 2021: 64. ISBN 978-1-914059-25-4.
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第216頁
- Bibliography
- Chenel, Bernard; Liébert, Michel; Moreau, Eric. Mirage III/5/50 en service à l'étranger. Le Vigen, France: Editions LELA Presse. 2014. ISBN 978-2-914017-76-3.