草稿:馬特拉 R.530
| 馬特拉 R.530 | |
|---|---|
 An R530 exhibited at the South African Air Force Museum, Swartkop | |
| 類型 | 短程空對空導彈 |
| 原產地 | 法國 |
| 服役記錄 | |
| 服役期間 | 1962 [1] |
| 生產歷史 | |
| 生產商 | Matra |
| 基本規格 | |
| 重量 | 192公斤 [1] |
| 長度 | 3.28 m [1] |
| 直徑 | 263 mm [1] |
| 彈頭量 | 27.2 kg [1] |
| 發動機 | 二段固體火箭[1] Hotchkiss-Brandt/SNPE Antoinette rocket [2] 2.7秒內83.3千牛 + 6.5秒巡航[2] |
| 翼展 | 1.1米[2] |
| 作戰範圍 | 1.5至20千米 [1] |
| 速度 | 2.7馬赫 [1] |
| 制導系統 | 半主動雷達制導 和 紅外線導引[3] |
| 發射平台 | Dassault Mirage F1 Dassault Mirage III[1] F-8 Crusader Atlas Cheetah |
馬特拉 R.530是法國生產和設計的中短程空對空導彈，具有紅外線導引和半主動雷達制導兩種變體，最初被搭載於幻影3型戰鬥機，後幻影F1型戰鬥機以及法國海軍航空兵的F-8十字軍所使用。幻影3型戰鬥機只能在機腹掛載一枚R.530導彈，而幻影F1型與F-8十字軍能在機翼兩側掛載兩枚R.530。
操作歷史
[編輯]The Israeli Heyl Ha'Avir (IDF/AF) purchased 15 semi-active radar-homing R.530 missiles from France, along with three training rounds and eight launch pylons, to go with the new Mirage IIICJ "Shahak". It was intended to complement the domestic Rafael Shafrir infrared-homing air-to-air missile. The missile was christened "Yahalom" (Hebrew for "diamond") in Israeli service and was issued to the No. 110 and No. 117 squadrons for their quick reaction alert (QRA) aircraft. Both squadrons achieved weapons qualification in 1964.[4]
On 29 November 1966, an Israeli Air Force Dassault Mirage III shot down two Egyptian MiG-19s which were trying to intercept an Israeli reconnaissance Piper J-3 Cub in Israeli airspace. The first MiG was destroyed with an R.530 fired from less than a mile away, marking the first aerial kill for the missile. The second MiG-19 was destroyed with cannon fire.[5]
During the Six-Day War, the R.530, as was common for early air-to-air missiles in the 1960s, proved to be chronically unreliable and difficult to use, especially in the close-range dogfights that characterized aerial combat in the war. The R.530 required a radar lock from the Cyrano radar of the Mirage III in order to be launched, but the Cyrano radar was severely hampered by ground clutter at low altitude, where most air combat took place during the Six-Day War, rendering the R.530 nearly useless. The weapon failed to achieve any kills during the Six-Day War.[4]
畫廊
[編輯]-
馬特拉 R.530 導彈 -
馬特拉 R.530 導彈 -
馬特拉 R.530 導彈 -
馬特拉 R.530 導彈 -
馬特拉 R.530 導彈 -
馬特拉 R.530 導彈 -
馬特拉 R.530 導彈 -
馬特拉 R.530 導彈 -
曾經使用過R.530的國家 -
搭載R.530導彈的幻影3C -
搭載R.530導彈的幻影F1
曾用國
[編輯]
另見
[編輯]後繼型號:
類似武器
引用
[編輯]- Citations
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 R.530 Missile. South African Air Force Association. [2008-08-04].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Misiles Aéreos Modernos (Editorial San Martín)
- ^ Matra R530. Speedy look. [2008-08-04]. （原始內容存檔於2008-06-06）.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Aloni, Shlomo. Duel 28: Mirage III vs. MiG-21. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing Ltd., 2010. ISBN 978-1-84603-947-8.
- ^ Israeli Pilot Shoots Down Two Egyptian Soviet-made Mig Jets. 30 November 1966.
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第242頁
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第71頁
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第362-363頁
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第24頁
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第140頁
- ^ Cooper, Tom; Grandolini, Albert; Delalande, Arnaud. Libyan Air Wars, Part 3: 1986-1989. Helion & Company Publishing. 2016b: 37. ISBN 978-1-910294-54-3.
- ^ Cooper, Tom; Grandolini, Albert; Fontanellaz, Adrien. Showdown in Western Sahara, Volume 2: Air Warfare Over the Last African Colony, 1975-1991. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. 2019: 20. ISBN 978-1-912866-29-8.
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第155頁
- ^ Fontanellaz, Adrien; Cooper, Tom; Matos, Jose Augusto. War of Intervention in Angola, Volume 4: Angolan and Cuban Air Forces, 1985-1987. Warwick, UK: Helion & Company Publishing. 2021: 64. ISBN 978-1-914059-25-4.
- ^ Chenel, Liébert & Moreau 2014，第216頁
- Bibliography
- Chenel, Bernard; Liébert, Michel; Moreau, Eric. Mirage III/5/50 en service à l'étranger. Le Vigen, France: Editions LELA Presse. 2014. ISBN 978-2-914017-76-3.