Country |
首次引入日期 |
註釋
|
無
|
20世紀80年代初
|
20世紀80年代初,杜邦公司以泰維克名義銷售的聚乙烯纖維替代聚合物,是為美國鈔票公司用作貨幣而開發的。
|
海地
|
1982年
|
海地發行了泰維克製造的古德幣,面額為1、2、50、100、250、500。也發行了相同面額的紙幣,5古德僅有紙幣。[1]
|
哥斯达黎加
|
1983年
|
哥斯大黎加發行了20科朗泰維克鈔票。
|
马恩岛
|
1983年
|
曼島發行了一張1鎊的鈔票,這次被稱為布拉德維克,由布拉德伯里·威爾金森印刷。
|
無
|
1980年代後期
|
泰維克在試驗中表現不佳;據報導,墨水汙跡和易碎性是問題,因此停止生產特衛強鈔票。[2]
|
澳大利亞
|
000000001988-01-01-00001988年[來源請求]
|
澳大利亞澳大利亞推出了十澳元幣以慶祝其兩百周年紀念。這是世界上第一張真正的聚合物鈔票。[3]
|
新加坡
|
1990年
|
新加坡發行了聚合物基材的50新元,以紀念獨立25周年。
|
巴布亚新几内亚
|
1991年
|
巴布亞紐幾內亞發行了第一張採用聚合物基材的2基那鈔票,以紀念在該國舉行的第9屆南太平洋運動會。[4]
|
印度尼西亞
|
1993年
|
印度尼西亞紀念蘇哈托總統治下的25年發展而發行了50000盾紀念鈔,這是印度尼西亞銀行發行的第一張聚合物鈔票。[5]
|
文莱
|
1996年
|
汶萊推出了第一版面額為1、5、10p元的聚合物幣。[6]
|
斯里蘭卡
|
1998年2月2日
|
斯里蘭卡在獨立50周年之際發行了රු.200紀念鈔,這是迄今為止斯里蘭卡中央銀行發行的唯一聚合物鈔票。[7]
|
澳大利亞
|
1996年
|
澳大利亞將其所有面額兌換成聚合物幣,並成為世界上第一個這樣做的國家。[8]
|
泰國
|
1997年8月18日
|
泰國發行了第一張聚合物鈔票,面額為50泰銖。2004年10月1日,它被泰國銀行重新設計的紙版所取代。[9]
|
马来西亚
|
1998年
|
馬來西亞發行紀念第16屆英聯邦運動會的塑膠RM50紀念鈔,馬來西亞國家銀行發行的第一張聚合物鈔票。[10]
|
新西蘭
|
1999年5月
|
新西蘭將所有紙幣轉換為聚合物幣。[11]
|
臺灣
|
1999年6月
|
台灣發行首張聚合物鈔票(新臺幣50元)紀念新臺幣發行50周年。[12]
|
羅馬尼亞
|
1999年8月
|
為了慶祝1999年8月11日的日全食,羅馬尼亞國家銀行(BNR)決定發行兩千羅馬尼亞列伊紀念鈔票。由於這是千禧年的最後一次日食,面額選為即將到來的2000年的2000。該票據是作為法定貨幣發行的。[13]
|
印度尼西亞
|
1999年11月1日
|
印度尼西亞銀行推出了可流通的100000盧比聚合物幣,這是該行第一次發行此類價值的鈔票。[14]
|
巴西
|
2000年4月
|
巴西推出了10雷亞爾爾塑料鈔票作為紀念該國建國500週年的特別版。[15]
|
孟加拉国
|
2001年1月
|
孟加拉國推出了10塔卡聚合物鈔票,原定於在對孟加拉國人來說重要的勝利日發行,但被推遲了。[16]
|
尼泊爾王國
|
2002年2月
|
尼泊爾王國在尼泊爾王室槍擊事件後、賈南德拉國王登基之際推出了10盧比紀念聚合物鈔票。 它在王國滅亡時就被淘汰,並於2008年被取代。[17]
|
墨西哥
|
2002年9月
|
墨西哥將20比索面額從紙幣改為聚合物幣。[18]他們在2020年發行了一張垂直設計的100比索聚合物鈔票。[19]
|
羅馬尼亞
|
2003年
|
羅馬尼亞將其所有面額的列伊轉換為聚合物,[20]成為第一個這樣做的歐洲國家。
|
越南
|
2003年12月
|
越南一般流通的面額為10000、20000、50000、100000、200000、500000盾開始用聚合物幣。[21]
|
马来西亚
|
2004年10月
|
馬來西亞國家銀行推出5令吉聚合物鈔票供流通,其設計與紙質鈔票相同。 這是該國第一次發行非紀念性聚合物鈔票。 聚合物版和紙版同時流通。[22]
|
印度尼西亞
|
November 2004年
|
Bank Indonesia switched its Rp100,000 polymer banknote into a paper banknote with a different design than the polymer version.[23]
|
羅馬尼亞
|
July 2005年
|
Romania redenominated the leu, removing four zeroes and issuing a series of new denominations in polymer.[24]
|
墨西哥
|
2006年
|
Two more new polymer notes issued in 2006, for 20-pesos (new design) and the 50-pesos[25] and they issued a 100 peso with vertical design polymer banknote in 2020.[26]
|
文莱
|
2006年
|
Brunei had adopted polymer banknotes for all of its banknote denominations.
|
澳大利亞
|
2006年
|
The Australian Government agency CSIRO issued a non-legal tender polymer note to celebrate the 80th year of the formation of CSIRO. These notes were issued and distributed to staff members and at selected public events.[27]
|
越南
|
August 2006年
|
Vietnam adopted polymer banknote in 10,000, 20,000, 50,000, 100,000, 200,000 and 500,000 đồng for general circulation.[28]
|
羅馬尼亞
|
1 December 2006年
|
The National Bank of Romania issued a new denomination, 200 lei.[29]
|
香港
|
2007年
|
The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region issued polymer banknotes for the first time. The banknotes are in HK$ 10.[30]
|
奈及利亞
|
February 2007年
|
As part of the Nigerian economic reforms, the 20 naira note was issued for the first time in polymer substrate.[31]
|
危地马拉
|
August 2007年
|
Guatemala introduced polymer banknotes in denominations of 1 quetzal and 5 quetzales.[32]
|
尼加拉瓜
|
2008年
|
An announcement from the Central Bank of Nicaragua in 2008 stated that a new 200 Córdoba banknote would be in circulation.[33][34]
|
以色列
|
13 April 2008年
|
Israel started to issue 20 ILS banknotes, due to the high deterioration of 20 ILS paper banknotes. The Israeli polymer notes are printed by Orell Füssli Security Printing of Zürich, Switzerland.[35]
|
羅馬尼亞
|
1 December 2008年
|
The National Bank of Romania issued a revised 10 lei banknote.
|
尼加拉瓜
|
2009年
|
On 15 May, Nicaragua released new polymer ten and twenty Nicaragua córdoba banknotes to replace their paper counterparts.[36] After an announcement from the Central Bank of Nicaragua in 2008 stated that a new 200 Córdoba banknote would be in circulation, it took the country an additional year to prepare its new set of banknotes. A new polymer two hundred and a hundred córdoba banknote was first issued on the first of June 2009. In December 2009, a new 50 banknote was released, later followed by a new 500 banknote that was issued on 12 January 2010.[37][34]
|
印度
|
September 2009年
|
The Reserve Bank of India announced that it will introduce 1 billion 10-rupee notes.[38]
|
智利
|
September 2009年
|
The Central Bank of Chile introduced a new series of the Chilean peso, starting with the redesigned 5000 Pesos banknote.[39]
|
奈及利亞
|
30 September 2009年
|
Three Nigerian bank notes (₦50, ₦10 and ₦5) were converted to polymer substrate following the successful performance of the 20 naira (polymer) banknote.[31]
|
尼加拉瓜
|
12 January 2010年
|
Nicaragua released a new 500 banknote.[40][34]
|
多米尼加
|
June 2010年
|
The Central Bank of the Dominican Republic announced the introduction of a new polymer based 20 pesos note.[41]
|
智利
|
October 2010年
|
The Central Bank of Chile announced the redesigned 2000 Pesos that went into circulation on 20 November, as a program to change the old designs and make them more secure.[42]
|
加拿大
|
November 2011年
|
The Bank of Canada introduced the Frontier Series $100 polymer banknote to modernise its currency and reduce counterfeiting.[43] $50 banknotes were put into circulation in March 2012; the $20 note was put into circulation on 7 November 2012[44] with the $10 and $5 denominations released on 7 November 2013.[45][46]
|
危地马拉
|
November 2011年
|
Guatemala introduced new polymer banknote in denomination of 5 quetzales.[47]
|
马来西亚
|
16 July 2012年
|
Bank Negara Malaysia put new RM1 and RM5 polymer banknotes into circulation as part of a new banknote series.[48]
|
英格兰
|
2013年
|
The Bank of England announced that it would adopt polymer notes.[49]
|
印度
|
April 2013年
|
The Reserve Bank of India introduced plastic/polymer currency note of 10 on a field trial basis in five cities in India.[50]
|
模里西斯
|
22 August 2013年
|
The Bank of Mauritius issued new 25-, 50-, and 500-rupee polymer banknotes which will circulate in parallel with the existing paper notes of the same denominations. The new polymer notes have almost the same design as the preceding paper banknotes, but contain numerous new security features such as transparent windows showing the image of the dodo, numbers printed with magnetic ink which become fluorescent under ultra violet light, and swing features printed in iridescent ink, which change to a different colour when observed in transparency or when tilted. The 25-, and 50-rupee notes are printed by Oberthur Technologies on Innovia Security's Guardian substrate and the 500-rupee note is printed by De La Rue on its Safeguard (formerly Flexycoin) substrate.[51]
|
黎巴嫩
|
22 November 2013年
|
The Banque du Liban issued a £L50,000 banknote in polymer to commemorate the country's 70th anniversary of independence.[52]
|
黎巴嫩
|
2014年
|
The Banque du Liban issued a £L50,000 banknote in polymer to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Banque du Liban.[53]
|
瓦努阿圖
|
2014年
|
The Reserve Bank of Vanuatu introduced polymer banknotes in denominations of 200, 1,000 and 2,000 vatu.[54]
|
波蘭
|
5 August 2014年
|
The National Bank of Poland issued 50,000 20zł. polymer banknotes to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the formation of the Polish Legions.[55]
|
冈比亚
|
20 July 2014年
|
The Central Bank of the Gambia issued a 20 Dalasis banknote printed on De La Rue's Safeguard polymer substrate. It commemorates "20 Years of Progress and Self-Reliance", coinciding with President Yahya Jammeh's 20 years in office as president.[56][57]
|
毛里塔尼亚
|
28 November 2014年
|
The Central Bank of Mauritania issued a 1,000 Ouguiya banknote on Innovia Security's Guardian substrate.[58]
|
千里達及托巴哥
|
15 December 2014年
|
The Central Bank of Trinidad & Tobago issued a TT$50 note printed on polymer to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of the Central Bank of Trinidad & Tobago.[59]
|
佛得角
|
23 December 2014年
|
The Banco de Cabo Verde issued a new family of escudo banknotes that honour Cape Verdean figures in the fields of literature, music, and politics. One note in the new series is the 200 escudos banknote, now printed on polymer.[60]
|
新西蘭
|
2015年
|
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand introduced a new family of notes with improved security features, with the 5 and 10 in October 2015, and the 20, 50 and 100 dollar banknotes in April 2016.[61][62]
|
苏格兰
|
2015年
|
Clydesdale Bank issued two million £5 notes, printed in polymer. It features a portrait of Sir William Arrol and an image of the Forth Bridge.[63]
|
印度
|
2015年
|
The Reserve Bank of India announced plans to introduce polymer banknotes on a pilot basis and improve security features to defeat the efforts of counterfeiters.[64]
|
黎巴嫩
|
2015年
|
The Banque du Liban issued a £L50,000 banknote in polymer to commemorate the 70th Anniversary of the Lebanese Army.[65]
|
巴布亚新几内亚
|
2015年
|
The Bank of Papua New Guinea issued 10 and 20 kina notes in polymer, one to commemorate the XV Pacific Games and the other to commemorate the 40th Anniversary of Papua New Guinean independence.[66][67]
|
馬爾地夫
|
2015年
|
The Maldives Authority Monetary introduced a new family of banknotes printed on De La Rue's "Safeguard" polymer substrate. A commemorative 5,000 Rufiyaa banknote was issued in July 2015, and followed by the 5-,10-, 20-, 50-, 100-, 500 and a new denomination of 1,000 Rufiyaa in October 2015.[68][69][70]
|
新加坡
|
2015年
|
The Monetary Authority of Singapore issued a set of polymer banknotes to commemorate the nation's 50th Anniversary of independence. It consists of five S$10 notes and a commemorative S$50 note.[71]
|
尼加拉瓜
|
2015年
|
The Banco Central de Nicaragua issued a new family of notes on 26 October 2015. They are printed in polymer, except for the 500 cordobas banknote, which is printed on cotton paper substrate.[72][73]
|
加拿大
|
9 September 2015年
|
The Bank of Canada (Banque du Canada) issued a C$ 20 polymer banknote to commemorate Queen Elizabeth II's milestone as the longest-reigning monarch in Canada's modern era. It is similar to the regular issue 20-dollar Frontier Series polymer note, but the notable features for the commemorative note are the metallic portrait of the queen, based on a photograph taken by renowned Canadian photographer Yousuf Karsh, the metallic symbol including the Queen's monogram surmounted by the St. Edward's crown, surrounded by a garland of maple leaves and the text "A HISTORIC REIGN • UN RÈGNE HISTORIQUE" repeated at the top, center and bottom of the large window.[74]
|
直布罗陀
|
2016年
|
The Government of Gibraltar issued a £100 polymer banknote to commemorate Sir Joshua Hassan's 22 years as Chief Minister in the first half of 2016.[75]
|
苏格兰
|
2016年
|
The Royal Bank of Scotland issued £5 and £10 banknotes in 2016 and 2017, respectively. The notes were printed on De La Rue's Safeguard polymer substrate.[76]
|
澳大利亞
|
1 September 2016年
|
The Reserve Bank of Australia issued a A$ 5 polymer note with improved security features and a tactile feature to assist those with visual impairments.[77]
|
英格兰
|
13 September 2016年
|
The Bank of England began issuing the new polymer £5 note, the first to be issued in England and Wales.[78]
|
印度
|
17 March 2017年
|
The Reserve Bank of India announced that it will do trials of polymer ₹10 notes at five locations in India.[79]
|
加拿大
|
1 June 2017年
|
The Bank of Canada (Banque du Canada) unveiled a C$ 10 polymer banknote to commemorate the 150th anniversary of confederation.[80]
|
英格兰
|
September 2017年
|
The Bank of England issued a new polymer £10 note.[81]
|
聖多美和普林西比
|
2018年
|
The Banco Central de Sao Tome and Principe issued polymer banknotes in denominations of 5 and 10 dobras.[82]
|
北馬其頓
|
2018年
|
The National Bank of the Republic of North Macedonia issued 10- and 50-denari polymer banknotes as part of a new series.[83]
|
模里西斯
|
2018年
|
The Bank of Mauritius has issued a 2,000-rupees banknote printed on polymer substrate and with revised security features, while at the same time all previous versions of the 2,000-rupees paper banknote ceased being legal tender by the end of January 2019.[84]
|
羅馬尼亞
|
1 January 2018年
|
The National Bank of Romania issued all denominations with the new (revised) coat of arms of Romania. All the other features remained unchanged for all the denominations.[85]
|
乌拉圭
|
September 2018年
|
The Central Bank of Uruguay (BCU) printed a special and experimental edition of polymer banknotes with a value of 50 UYU to test reception and to celebrate the bank's 50th anniversary, that was in 2017, producing 10,000,000 units.[86]
|
摩洛哥
|
2019年
|
The Central bank of Morocco introduced a 20 dirham polymer banknote to mark 20 years of enthronement of Mohammed VI.[87]
|
阿尔巴尼亚
|
2019年
|
The Bank of Albania introduced a new 200 Lek polymer banknote on 30 September 2019.[88]
|
利比亞
|
17 February 2019年
|
The Central Bank of Libya has issued a 1 Dinar banknote on 17 February 2019, in commemoration of the 8th Anniversary of the Libyan Revolution of 2011.[89]
|
北爱尔兰
|
27 February 2019年
|
Bank of Ireland, Danske Bank and Ulster Bank, commercial banks in Northern Ireland, each issued a new series of pound banknotes on polymer substrate for general use in Northern Ireland on 27 February 2019.[90]
|
萨摩亚
|
June 2019年
|
The Central Bank of Samoa announced the release of a new 10 Tala polymer banknote in June 2019, to commemorate the XVI Pacific Games 2019 which were held in Samoa from 7 July 2019. The 10 Tala banknote will be the second polymer banknote issued in Samoa and the first carbon offset banknote created from the polymer substrate. The new banknote is one of a kind for Samoa as it will have a horizontal front and a vertical back. The banknote will feature a see through window depicting the Pacific Games logo, and a tactile embossed feature to assist the visually impaired, both are unique features of polymer banknotes. The standard banknote prefix has been replaced with the special PG/XVI prefix denoting "XVI Pacific Game". Issuance of the new 10 Tala note will commence the last week of June 2019, and will co-circulate together with the existing 10 tala banknotes which will remain legal tender.[91]
|
千里達及托巴哥
|
9 December 2019年
|
The Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago issued a TT$100 polymer banknote for circulation on 9 December 2019, while announcing that all versions of the paper TT$100 banknotes will be demonetized and withdrawn from circulation on 31 December 2019.[92]
|
英格兰
|
20 February 2020年
|
The Bank of England issued a £20 polymer banknote. This the third banknote in the new series.[93]
|
纳米比亚
|
25 March 2020年
|
The Bank of Namibia issued a 30 dollar polymer banknote to commemorate 30 years of independence.[94]
|
安哥拉
|
7 July 2020年
|
National Bank of Angola issued 200, 500, 1000, 2000 Kwanzas banknotes on polymer substrate.[95]
|
哥斯达黎加
|
25 July 2020年
|
The Banco Central de Costa Rica issued a new family of polymer banknote in denominations of 1000, 2000, 5000, 10,000 and 20,000 colones.[96][97]
|
千里達及托巴哥
|
30 September 2020年
|
The Central Bank of Trinidad and Tobago issued a new polymer banknote family in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 20, 50 dollars.[98]
|
沙烏地阿拉伯
|
2020年10月4日
|
The Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority has announced the five riyals banknote will be switched to polymer, replacing the current paper banknote, without any announcement on the other banknotes. The banknote was said to feature more environmentally friendly materials and additional security features, in addition to a much longer lifespan.[99]
|
墨西哥
|
21 November 2020年
|
The Banco de Mexico released a 100 peso polymer banknote as a part of new series.[100]
|
黎巴嫩
|
5 December 2020年
|
The Banque du Liban released a £L100,000 polymer banknote in circulation to commemorate the centenary of the establishment of Greater Lebanon.[101]
|
佛得角
|
8 January 2021年
|
The Bank of Cape Verde introduced a new 200-escudo note like the preceding issue printed in polymer, but printed on cotton paper.[102]
|
英格兰
|
23 June 2021年
|
The Bank of England issued a £50 polymer banknote, completing sterling's transition from paper to polymer notes. This the fourth and final Series G banknote to be issued.[103]
|
羅馬尼亞
|
1 December 2021年
|
The National bank of Romania introduced a new 20 lei banknote, depicting World War I hero Ecaterina Teodoroiu.[104]
|
阿联酋
|
7 December 2021年
|
The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates introduced the country's first polymer banknote - a redesigned Dh50 note to commemorate the golden jubilee of the country on 2 December 2021.[105]
|
巴巴多斯
|
21 March 2022年
|
The Central Bank of Barbados announced its intent to replace the current paper banknotes with a newly designed polymer version by the end of the year.[106] The new designs of the polymer banknotes were revealed on 4 May 2022 and the notes were rolled out 5 December 2022 as scheduled.[107][108]
|
泰國
|
24 March 2022年
|
The Bank of Thailand started issuing ฿20 polymer banknotes bearing the image of Rama X. It is done to improve its quality as it is the most widely used banknote and hence it is prone to sustained damage.[109]
|
菲律賓
|
18 April 2022年
|
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas started issuing the 1000-piso polymer banknote, the country's first polymer banknote. These banknotes began the phased issuance to banks, with the release of a limited quantity.[110]
|
阿联酋
|
21 and 26 April 2022年
|
The Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates started issuing new, redesigned Dh5 and Dh10 polymer currency notes. The ten dirham banknote entered circulation on Thursday 21 April and the five dirham banknote entered circulation on Tuesday 26 April.[111] Following that, it was announced that the Dh1000 note will also be replaced and circulation will start on the first half of 2023.[112]
|