卫矛科

衛矛科
	Celastrus orbiculatus
科学分类
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真双子叶植物 Eudicots
演化支：	蔷薇类植物 Rosids
目：	卫矛目 Celastrales
科：	衛矛科 Celastraceae; R.Br.
亞科
	Celastroideae; Hippocrateoideae; Parnassioideae; Salacioideae; Stackhousioideae;
異名
	Brexiaceae; Canotiaceae; Capusiaceae; Chingithamnaceae; Euonymaceae; 微形草科 Lepuropetalaceae; 斜翼科 Plagiopteraceae; 托叶假樟科 Pottingeriaceae; Salaciaceae; 木瓜桐科 Siphonodontaceae; 木根草科 Stackhousiaceae;

卫矛科有大约90-100属，约1,300余种，大部分分布在热带地区，只有卫矛属和南蛇藤属分布在温带地区。中国有12属，200余种。

本科植物主要为木质藤本、灌木或小乔木，也有一些比较高大的树，如丝棉木等。本科植物叶为单叶，互生或对生；花小，一般为淡绿色，有一个花盘，雄蕊生在花盘上或边缘，聚伞花序；果实一般有肉质颜色鲜艳的假种皮。有许多种植物都可作为药用。

下属分类

本科包括以下属：

Acanthothamnus Brandegee
Allocassine N.Robson
Anthodon Ruiz & Pav.
Anthodus Mart. ex Roem. & Schult., 1822
Apatophyllum McGill.
Apodostigma R.Wilczek
Arnicratea N.Hallé
Asterocelastrus Velenovský & Viniklár, 1926
Astrogyne Wall. ex M.A.Lawson, 1875
Azaltea Walp.
Bequaertia R.Wilczek
膝柄木属 Bhesa Buch.
Brassiantha A.C.Sm.
Brexia Noronha ex Thouars
Brexiella H.Perrier
Campylostemon Welw. ex Benth. & Hook.f.
Canotia Torr.
Canotia Torr. ex A.Gray
Canticarpum E.M.Reid & M.E.J.Chandler, 1933
Cassine L.
巧茶属 Catha Forssk. ex Schreb., 1789
Catha Forssk. ex Scop.
Cathispermum E.M.Reid & M.E.J.Chandler, 1933
Celastrinanthium Conwentz, 1886
Celastrinites Saporta, 1865
Celastrinoxylon Schenk, 1888
Celastrocarpus E.W.Berry, 1930
Celastrophyllum Göppert ex Heer, 1882
南蛇藤属 Celastrus L.
Cheiloclinium Miers
Christmannia Dennstedt ex Kosteletzky, 1836
Coa Adans., 1763
Coupia G.Don, 1832
Crassopetalum Northr.
Crococylum Steud., 1840
Crossopetalon Adans., 1763
Crossopetalum P.Browne
Cuervea (Benth. & Hook.f.) Triana ex Miers
Custenia Steud., 1821
Daphnicon Pohl, 1825
Denhamia Meisn.
Dicarpellum (Loes.) A.C.Sm.
Dinghoua R.H.Archer
Elachyptera A.C.Sm.
Elaeodendron J.Jacq.
Elaeodendron von Jaquin, 1782
Elaeodendroxylon P.Platen, 1908
Empleuridium Sond. & Harv. ex Harv.
Eucentrus Endl., 1850
Euonymoides Medikus, 1789
Euonymopsis
卫矛属 Euonymus L.
Evonimus Neck., 1768
Evonymopsis H.Perrier
Fraunhofera Mart.
Glossopetalum Benth. & Hook.f., 1862
Gloveria Jordaan
Gloveria M.Jordaanan Wyk, 1998
沟瓣属 Glyptopetalum Thwaites
Goniodiscus Kuhlm.
Goupioxylon G.Schönfeld, 1947
Guevinia Hort.Par. ex Decne.
Gupia J.St.-Hil., 1805
Gyminda (Griseb.) Sarg.
裸实属 Gymnosporia (Wight & Arn.) Hook.f.
Hartogiopsis H.Perrier
Haydenoxylon M.P.Simmons
Hedraianthera F.Muell.
Helictonema Pierre
Hexaspora C.T.White
Hippocratea L.
Hippocrateoxylon H.L.Hofmann, 1884
Hippocratia St.-Lag.
Hylenaea Miers
Hypsophila F.Muell.
Kenyattathrips
Kokoona Thwaites
Lauridia Eckl. & Zeyh.
Leucocarpon Endl., 1839
翅子藤属 Loeseneriella A.C.Sm.
冠瓣木属 Lophopetalum Wight ex Arn.
Lophopetalumoxylon R.C.Mehrotra, U.Prakash & M.B.Bande, 1984
Lydenburgia N.Robson
Macahanea Aubl.
Macanea Juss., 1789
Macgregoria F.Muell.
Machanaea Steud., 1821
Managa
Maurocenia Hill
Maurocenia Mill.
Maytenoides L.Rüffle & R.Litke, 2000
美登木属 Maytenus Molina
Menepetalum Loes.
假卫矛属 Microtropia Wall. ex Meisn.
永瓣藤属 Monimopetalum Rehder
Monteverdia A.Rich.
Mortonia A.Gray
Marijordaania
A.E.van Wyk & R.G.C.Boon, 2024
- Marijordaania filiformis (Davison) A.E.van Wyk & R.G.C.Boon, 2024^[4]
Mygindus Hook. & Arn., 1838
Mystroxylon Eckl. & Zeyh.
Nicobariodendron Vasudeva Rao & Chakrab.
Nothocelastrus Blume ex Kuntze, 1891
Orthosphenia Standl.
Pachystigma Meisn., 1843
Paxistima Raf.
Peripterygia (Baill.) Loes.
Peritassa Miers
核子木属 Perrotettia
Plagiopteron Griff.
Platypterocarpus Dunkley & Brenan
Plenckia Reissek
盾柱属 Pleurostylia Wight & Arn.
Pleurostylis Walp.
Polycandia Steud., 1841
Polycardia Juss.
Pottingeria Prain
Prionostemma Miers
扁蒴藤属 Pristimera Miers
Psammomoya Diels & Loes.
Pseudosalacia Codd
Ptelidium Thouars
Pterocelastrus Meisn.
Putterlickia Endl.
Pyramidostylium Mart. ex Peyr., 1878
Quetzalia Lundell
Raddisia P.Leandro de Sacramento, 1821
Reissantia N.Hallé
Rhesa Walp.
Robsonodendron R.H.Archer
Rzedowskia Medrano
五层龙属 Salacia L.
Salacighia Loes.
Salaciopsis Baker f.
Salvadoropsis H.Perrier
Sarawakodendron Ding Hou
Schaeffera Schreb., 1791
Schaefferia Jacq.
Schrebera Schreb.
Semialarium N.Hallé
Simicratea N.Hallé
木瓜桐属 Siphonodon
Griff., 1844
- Siphonodon australis Benth.
- 木瓜桐 Siphonodon celastrineus Griff.
- Siphonodon membranaceus F.M.Bailey
- Siphonodon peltatus Ding Hou
- Siphonodon peltatus DingHou
- Siphonodon pendulum F.M.Bailey
Sophonodon Miq.
Stackhousia Sm.
Sugoia V.A.Samylina, 1976
Tampoa Aubl.
Tetrasiphon Urb.
Theaphyllum
Thyrsosalacia Loes.
Tontelea Aubl.
Tontelea Miers
Torralbasia Krug & Urb.
Tricerma Liebm.
Trigonocarpaea Steud., 1841
Tripterococcus Endl.
雷公藤属 Tripterygium Hook.f.
Tristemonanthus Loes.
Trochantha (N.Hallé) R.H.Archer
Vyenomus K.B.Presl, 1845
Wilczekra M.P.Simmons
Wimmeria Schltdl. & Cham.
Wuyunanthus Y.F.Wang, C.S.Li, Z.Y.Li & D.Z.Fu, 2001
Xylonymus Kalkm.
Xylonymus Kalkman ex Ding Hou
Zinowiewia Turcz.

参考文献

^ Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2009, 161 (2): 105–121 [2013-07-06]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. （原始内容存档于2013-06-30）.
^ Celastraceae R. Br., nom. cons.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17 [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-06）.
^ Celastraceae. GBIF. Copenhagen, Denmark: GBIF Secretariat. [2024-04-07].
^ Abraham E. van Wyk and Richard G.C. Boon. 2024. Marijordaania (Celastraceae: Cassinoideae), A New monotypic Genus from South Africa. Plant Ecology and Evolution. 157(1): 100-112. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.116544

[APGIII2009-1] Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2009, 161 (2): 105–121 [2013-07-06]. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. （原始内容存档于2013-06-30）.

[GRIN-2] Celastraceae R. Br., nom. cons.. Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2003-01-17 [2009-04-16]. （原始内容存档于2009-05-06）.

[3] Celastraceae. GBIF. Copenhagen, Denmark: GBIF Secretariat. [2024-04-07].

[4] Abraham E. van Wyk and Richard G.C. Boon. 2024. Marijordaania (Celastraceae: Cassinoideae), A New monotypic Genus from South Africa. Plant Ecology and Evolution. 157(1): 100-112. DOI: 10.5091/plecevo.116544

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