美國國家棒球名人堂成員
位於紐約古柏鎮的美國國家棒球名人堂暨博物館是一間以表彰在棒球具有突出表現以及貢獻之個人及展示棒球相關歷史文物的博物館。而該博物館從1936開始選舉有資格者進入名人堂,儘管第一次入會儀式直到1939年名人堂開放才舉行。
根據目前的規則,球員必須擁有至少10年的大聯盟經驗才有資格入選。此外,符合資格的球員必須在退休五年或死亡六個月後才能獲得提名。符合這些資格的球員必須通過篩選委員會,然後由全美棒球記者協會投票選出,而每位作家最多可以投票給10名選手。要進入名人堂,球員必須獲得75%的投票支持。獲得低於5%支持率的球員將失去入選資格。
2016年7月修訂的規則允許所有有資格入選但未入選者,可在退休15年後,由名人堂資深委員會再次投票。在少數情況下,會出現特別例外讓球員能破格入選,如盧·賈里格在診斷出肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症後於1939年入選[1],羅伯托·克萊門特在1972年去世後不久當選;艾迪·喬斯於1978年入選,儘管他在去世前只完成了九個賽季。[2]
1971年至1977年間,黑人聯盟特別委員會選出在棒球的膚色界限規則被打破之前,隸屬於黑人聯盟的優秀球員。並且從1977年開始,名人堂資深委員會開始常態化的將黑人聯盟的球員列為入選人選之一。2005年,名人堂宣布成立非裔美國棒球委員會,並於2006年為黑人聯盟和19世紀早期的人物進行合選,其中包括第一位女性名人堂成員埃法·曼利[3];該年同時也是史上最多人入選的一年。[4]
截止2024年,共有346人入選,其中包括274名球員、39名行政人員/先行者、23名總教練和10名裁判。
代號
[编辑]年份 | 入選年份的鏈接 |
防守位置 | 球員生涯中的主要防守位置 |
斜體字 | 第一年即入選的球員 |
EXEC | 行政人員,如棒球總經理 |
MGR | 總教練 |
PIO | 先鋒貢獻者[5] |
UMP | 裁判 |
BBWAA | 全美棒球記者協會 |
VC | 名人堂資深委員會 |
NLC | 黑人聯盟名人堂資深委員會 |
SCNL | 黑人聯盟和前黑人聯盟特別委員會 |
PI | 預整合委員會 |
GE | 黃金世代委員會 |
EE | 擴張時代委員會 |
TG | 今日比賽世代委員會 |
MB | 摩登棒球年代委員會 |
GD | 黃金年代委員會 |
EB | 早期棒球年代委員會 |
COB | 當代棒球時代委員會 |
CLB | 經典棒球時代委員會 |
P | 投手 |
C | 捕手 |
1B | 一壘手 |
2B | 二壘手 |
3B | 三壘手 |
SS | 游擊手 |
IF | 內野手 |
OF | 外野手 |
LF | 左外野手 |
CF | 中外野手 |
RF | 右外野手 |
DH | 指定打擊 |
入選名單
[编辑]在下表中,主要隊伍是基於名人堂網站上入選者的介紹,不一定與入選者名人堂牌匾上的球帽隊伍相同。
年份 | 名字 | 位置 | 球隊 | 生涯 | 方式 | 得票率 | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1936 | 泰·柯布 | CF | 底特律老虎 | 1905–1928 | BBWAA | 98.23% | [6] |
1936 | 華特·強森 | P | 華盛頓參議員 | 1907–1927 | BBWAA | 83.63% | [7] |
1936 | 克里斯提·馬修森 | P | 紐約巨人 | 1900–1916 | BBWAA | 90.71% | [8] |
1936 | 貝比·魯斯 | RF | 紐約洋基 | 1914–1935 | BBWAA | 95.13% | [9] |
1936 | 何那斯·華格納 | SS | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1897–1917 | BBWAA | 95.13% | [10] |
1937 | 摩根·柏克利 | EXEC | — |
1874–1876 | VC | — |
[11] |
1937 | 班·強森 | EXEC | — |
1900–1927 | VC | — |
[12] |
1937 | 納普·拉傑威 | 2B | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1896–1916 | BBWAA | 83.58% | [13] |
1937 | 康尼·馬克 | MGR | 費城運動家 | 1894–1950 | VC | — |
[14] |
1937 | 約翰·麥格勞 | MGR | 紐約巨人 | 1899 1901–1932 |
VC | — |
[15] |
1937 | 特里斯·史畢克 | CF | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1907–1928 | BBWAA | 82.09% | [16] |
1937 | 喬治·萊特 | EXEC/PIO | 波士頓紅長襪 | 1867–1882 | VC | — |
[17] |
1937 | 賽·揚 | P | 克里夫蘭蜘蛛[c 1] | 1890–1911 | BBWAA | 76.12% | [18] |
1938 | 格羅佛·克里夫蘭·亞歷山大 | P | 費城費城人 | 1911–1930 | BBWAA | 80.92% | [19] |
1938 | 亞歷山大·卡特來特 | PIO | 纽约纽约兄弟队 | — |
VC | — |
[20] |
1938 | 亨利·查德威克 | PIO | — |
— |
VC | — |
[21] |
1939 | 卡普·安森 | 1B | 芝加哥白長襪 | 1871–1897 | VC | — |
[22] |
1939 | 艾迪·柯林斯 | 2B | 芝加哥白襪 | 1906–1930 | BBWAA | 77.74% | [23] |
1939 | 查爾斯·科米斯基 | EXEC/PIO | 芝加哥白襪 | 1900–1931 | VC | — |
[24] |
1939 | 坎迪·康明斯 | EXEC/PIO | 布魯克林哈特福 | 1872–1877 | VC | — |
[25] |
1939 | 巴克·尤英 | C | 紐約巨人 | 1880–1897 | VC | — |
[26] |
1939 | 盧·賈里格 | 1B | 紐約洋基 | 1923–1939 | BBWAA | — |
[27] |
1939 | 威利·基勒 | RF | 紐約高地人[c 2] | 1892–1910 | BBWAA | 75.55% | [28] |
1939 | 查爾斯·拉德布恩 | P | 普維敦斯灰 | 1881–1891 | VC | — |
[29] |
1939 | 喬治·希斯勒 | 1B | 聖路易布朗 | 1915–1922 1924–1930 |
BBWAA | 85.77% | [30] |
1939 | 艾爾·斯伯丁 | EXEC/PIO | 芝加哥白長襪 | 1871–1878 | VC | — |
[31] |
1942 | 羅傑·霍斯比 | 2B | 聖路易紅雀 | 1915–1937 | BBWAA | 78.11% | [32] |
1944 | 肯尼索·蒙汀·藍迪斯 | EXEC | — |
1920–1944 | VC | — |
[33] |
1945 | 羅傑·布瑞斯納罕 | C | 紐約巨人 | 1897 1900–1915 |
VC | — |
[34] |
1945 | 丹·布魯瑟茲 | 1B | 水牛城野牛 | 1879–1896 1904 |
VC | — |
[35] |
1945 | 弗瑞德·克拉克 | LF | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1894–1915 | VC | — |
[36] |
1945 | 吉米·科林斯 | 3B | 波士頓紅襪 | 1895–1908 | VC | — |
[37] |
1945 | 艾德·迪拉杭提 | LF | 費城費城人 | 1888–1903 | VC | — |
[38] |
1945 | 休·達菲 | OF | 波士頓勇士 | 1888–1906 | VC | — |
[39] |
1945 | 休伊·詹寧斯 | SS | 巴爾的摩金鶯[c 3] | 1891–1918 | VC | — |
[40] |
1945 | 金恩·凱利 | RF | 芝加哥白長襪 | 1878–1893 | VC | — |
[41] |
1945 | 吉姆·歐魯克 | LF | 紐約巨人 | 1872–1893 1904 |
VC | — |
[42] |
1945 | 威爾伯·羅賓森 | MGR | 布魯克林道奇 | 1902 1914–1931 |
VC | — |
[43] |
1946 | 傑西·柏基特 | LF | 克里夫蘭蜘蛛 | 1890–1905 | VC | — |
[44] |
1946 | 法蘭克·錢斯 | 1B | 芝加哥小熊 | 1898–1914 | VC | — |
[45] |
1946 | 傑克·切斯伯 | P | 紐約高地人 | 1899–1909 | VC | — |
[46] |
1946 | 強尼·艾佛斯 | 2B | 芝加哥小熊 | 1902–1917 1922 1929 |
VC | — |
[47] |
1946 | 克拉克·葛利菲斯 | EXEC/PIO | 華盛頓參議員 | 1891–1914 | VC | — |
[48] |
1946 | 湯米·麥卡錫 | RF | 波士頓食豆人隊 | 1884–1896 | VC | — |
[49] |
1946 | 喬·麥克金尼堤 | P | 紐約巨人 | 1899–1908 | VC | — |
[50] |
1946 | 艾迪·普朗克 | P | 費城運動家 | 1901–1917 | VC | — |
[51] |
1946 | 喬·汀克 | SS | 芝加哥小熊 | 1902–1916 | VC | — |
[52] |
1946 | 魯布·瓦德爾 | P | 費城運動家 | 1897 1899–1910 |
VC | — |
[53] |
1946 | 艾德·沃爾許 | P | 芝加哥白襪 | 1904–1917 | VC | — |
[54] |
1947 | 米奇·寇克蘭 | C | 費城運動家[c 3] | 1925–1937 | BBWAA | 79.5% | [55] |
1947 | 法蘭基·弗里許 | 2B | 聖路易紅雀 | 1919–1937 | BBWAA | 84.47% | [56] |
1947 | 雷夫提·葛洛夫 | P | 費城運動家[c 4] | 1925–1941 | BBWAA | 76.4% | [57] |
1947 | 卡爾·哈伯爾 | P | 紐約巨人 | 1928–1943 | BBWAA | 86.96% | [58] |
1948 | 賀伯·潘奈克 | P | 紐約洋基[c 4] | 1912–1934 | BBWAA | 77.69% | [59] |
1948 | 派·崔諾 | 3B | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1920–1935 1937 |
BBWAA | 76.86% | [60] |
1949 | 摩德凱·布朗 | P | 芝加哥小熊 | 1903–1916 | VC | — |
[61] |
1949 | 查理·蓋林傑 | 2B | 底特律老虎 | 1924–1942 | BBWAA | 85.03% | [62] |
1949 | 基德·尼可斯 | P | 波士頓食豆人隊[c 5] | 1890–1901 1904–1906 |
VC | — |
[63] |
1951 | 吉米·法克斯 | 1B | 費城運動家[c 4] | 1925–1942 1944–1945 |
BBWAA | 79.2% | [64] |
1951 | 密爾·歐特 | RF | 紐約巨人 | 1926–1947 | BBWAA | 87.17% | [65] |
1952 | 哈利·海爾曼 | RF | 底特律老虎 | 1914 1916–1931 |
BBWAA | 86.75% | [66] |
1952 | 保羅·華納 | RF | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1926–1945 | BBWAA | 83.33% | [67] |
1953 | 艾德·巴洛 | EXEC | 紐約洋基 | 1921–1945 | VC | — |
[68] |
1953 | 契夫·班德 | P | 費城運動家 | 1903–1917 1925 |
VC | — |
[69] |
1953 | 湯姆·康諾利 | UMP | — |
1898–1931 | VC | — |
[70] |
1953 | 迪齊·汀恩 | P | 聖路易紅雀 | 1930 1932–1941 1947 |
BBWAA | 79.17% | [71] |
1953 | 比爾·克萊姆 | UMP | — |
1905–1941 | VC | — |
[72] |
1953 | 艾爾·西蒙斯 | LF | 費城運動家 | 1924–1941 1943–1944 |
BBWAA | 75.38% | [73] |
1953 | 鮑比·華萊士 | SS | 聖路易布朗 | 1894–1918 | VC | — |
[74] |
1953 | 哈利·萊特 | EXEC | 費城費城人 | 1871–1893 | VC | — |
[75] |
1954 | 比爾·狄奇 | C | 紐約洋基 | 1928–1943 1946 |
BBWAA | 80.16% | [76] |
1954 | 瑞比·馬蘭維爾 | SS | 波士頓勇士 | 1912–1933 1935 |
BBWAA | 82.94% | [77] |
1954 | 比爾·泰瑞 | 1B | 紐約巨人 | 1923–1936 | BBWAA | 77.38% | [78] |
1955 | 法蘭克·貝克 | 3B | 費城運動家 | 1908–1914 1916–1919 1921–1922 |
VC | — |
[79] |
1955 | 喬·迪馬喬 | CF | 紐約洋基 | 1936–1942 1946–1951 |
BBWAA | 88.84% | [80] |
1955 | 蓋比·哈特奈特 | C | 芝加哥小熊 | 1922–1941 | BBWAA | 77.69% | [81] |
1955 | 泰德·萊恩斯 | P | 芝加哥白襪 | 1923–1942 1946 |
BBWAA | 86.45% | [82] |
1955 | 雷·沙爾克 | C | 芝加哥白襪 | 1912–1929 | VC | — |
[83] |
1955 | 達齊·凡斯 | P | 布魯克林道奇 | 1915 1918 1922–1935 |
BBWAA | 81.67% | [84] |
1956 | 喬·克羅寧 | SS | 波士頓紅襪 | 1926–1945 | BBWAA | 78.76% | [85] |
1956 | 漢克·格林伯格 | 1B | 底特律老虎 | 1930 1933–1941 1945–1947 |
BBWAA | 84.97% | [86] |
1957 | 山姆·克勞佛 | RF | 底特律老虎 | 1899–1917 | VC | — |
[87] |
1957 | 喬·麥卡錫 | MGR | 紐約洋基 | 1926–1946 1948–1950 |
VC | — |
[88] |
1959 | 札克·惠特 | LF | 布魯克林道奇 | 1909–1927 | VC | — |
[89] |
1961 | 麥克斯·卡瑞 | CF | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1910–1929 | VC | — |
[90] |
1961 | 比利·漢米爾頓 | OF | 費城費城人[c 6] | 1888–1901 | VC | — |
[91] |
1962 | 鮑伯·費勒 | P | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1936–1941 1945–1956 |
BBWAA | 93.75% | [92] |
1962 | 比爾·麥科克尼 | MGR | 辛辛那提紅人 | 1915 1922–1926 1928–1946 |
VC | — |
[93] |
1962 | 傑基·羅賓森 | 2B | 布魯克林道奇 | 1947–1956 | BBWAA | 77.5% | [94] |
1962 | 艾德·勞許 | CF | 辛辛那提紅人 | 1913–1929 1931 |
VC | — |
[95] |
1963 | 約翰·克拉克森 | P | 波士頓食豆人隊 | 1882 1884–1894 |
VC | — |
[96] |
1963 | 埃爾默·弗里克 | RF | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1898–1910 | VC | — |
[97] |
1963 | 山姆·萊斯 | RF | 華盛頓參議員 | 1915–1934 | VC | — |
[98] |
1963 | 埃帕·瑞克西 | P | 辛辛那提紅人 | 1912–1917 1919–1933 |
VC | — |
[99] |
1964 | 路克·艾普林 | SS | 芝加哥白襪 | 1930–1943 1945–1950 |
BBWAA | 94.03% | [100] |
1964 | 瑞德·法伯 | P | 芝加哥白襪 | 1914–1933 | VC | — |
[101] |
1964 | 柏雷·葛萊姆斯 | P | 布魯克林道奇 | 1916–1934 | VC | — |
[102] |
1964 | 米勒·哈金斯 | MGR | 紐約洋基 | 1913–1929 | VC | — |
[103] |
1964 | 提姆·基弗 | P | 紐約巨人 | 1880–1893 | VC | — |
[104] |
1964 | 海尼·曼納許 | LF | 華盛頓參議員[c 3] | 1923–1939 | VC | — |
[105] |
1964 | 約翰·蒙哥馬利·瓦德 | SS | 紐約巨人 | 1878–1894 | VC | — |
[106] |
1965 | 普德·蓋爾文 | P | 水牛城野牛 | 1875 1879–1892 |
VC | — |
[107] |
1966 | 凱西·史丹格爾 | MGR | 紐約洋基 | 1934–1936 1938–1943 1946–1960 1962–1965 |
VC | — |
[108] |
1966 | 泰德·威廉斯 | LF | 波士頓紅襪 | 1939–1942 1946–1960 |
BBWAA | 93.38% | [109] |
1967 | 布蘭奇·瑞基 | EXEC | 布魯克林道奇 | 1925–1955 | VC | — |
[110] |
1967 | 瑞德·拉芬 | P | 紐約洋基 | 1924–1942 1945–1947 |
BBWAA | 86.93% | [111] |
1967 | 洛伊德·華納 | CF | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1927–1942 1944–1945 |
VC | — |
[112] |
1968 | 凱凱·開勒 | RF | 芝加哥小熊 | 1921–1938 | VC | — |
[113] |
1968 | 古斯·高斯林 | LF | 華盛頓參議員 | 1921–1938 | VC | — |
[114] |
1968 | 喬·梅德威克 | LF | 聖路易紅雀 | 1932–1948 | BBWAA | 84.81% | [115] |
1969 | 羅伊·坎潘奈拉 | C | 布魯克林道奇 | 1948–1957 | BBWAA | 79.41% | [116] |
1969 | 史丹·柯弗列斯基 | P | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1912 1916–1928 |
VC | — |
[117] |
1969 | 韋特·霍伊特 | P | 紐約洋基 | 1918–1938 | VC | — |
[118] |
1969 | 斯坦·穆休 | LF | 聖路易紅雀 | 1941–1944 1946–1963 |
BBWAA | 93.24% | [119] |
1970 | 盧·布德羅 | SS | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1938–1952 | BBWAA | 77.33% | [120] |
1970 | 厄爾·坎伯 | CF | 紐約洋基 | 1924–1935 | VC | — |
[121] |
1970 | 福特·弗里克 | EXEC | — |
1934–1951 1951–1965 |
VC | — |
[122] |
1970 | 傑西·海恩斯 | P | 聖路易紅雀 | 1918 1920–1937 |
VC | — |
[123] |
1971 | 戴夫·班克羅夫特 | SS | 費城費城人 | 1915–1930 | VC | — |
[124] |
1971 | 傑克·貝克利 | 1B | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1888–1907 | VC | — |
[125] |
1971 | 齊克·哈菲 | OF | 聖路易紅雀 | 1924–1935 1937 |
VC | — |
[126] |
1971 | 哈利·胡珀 | RF | 波士頓紅襪 | 1909–1925 | VC | — |
[127] |
1971 | 喬·凱里 | LF | 巴爾的摩金鶯 | 1891–1906 1908 |
VC | — |
[128] |
1971 | 魯布·馬夸德 | P | 紐約巨人 | 1908–1925 | VC | — |
[129] |
1971 | 薩奇·佩吉 | P | 堪薩斯市君王隊 | 1927–1953 1955 1965 |
NLC | — |
[130] |
1971 | 喬治·魏斯 | EXEC | 紐約洋基 | 1947–1966 | VC | — |
[131] |
1972 | 尤吉·貝拉 | C | 紐約洋基 | 1946–1963 1965 |
BBWAA | 85.61% | [132] |
1972 | 喬許·吉卜森 | C | 農莊灰人隊 | 1930–1946 | NLC | 100% | [133][134] |
1972 | 雷夫提·高梅茲 | P | 紐約洋基 | 1930–1943 | VC | — |
[135] |
1972 | 威爾·哈里吉 | EXEC | — |
1909–1925 | VC | — |
[136] |
1972 | 山迪·柯法斯 | P | 洛杉磯道奇 | 1955–1966 | BBWAA | 86.87% | [137] |
1972 | 巴克·雷納德 | 1B | 農莊灰人隊 | 1933–1950 | NLC | 77.78% | [134][138] |
1972 | 厄里·溫恩 | P | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1939 1941–1944 1946–1963 |
BBWAA | 76.01% | [139] |
1972 | 羅斯·楊斯 | RF | 紐約巨人 | 1917–1926 | VC | — |
[140] |
1973 | 羅伯托·克萊門特 | RF | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1955–1972 | BBWAA | 92.69% | [141] |
1973 | 比利·埃文斯 | UMP | — |
1906–1927 | VC | — |
[142] |
1973 | 蒙提·厄文 | LF | 紐瓦克鷹隊 | 1937–1942 1945–1956 |
NLC | 75% | [143][144] |
1973 | 喬治·凱利 | 1B | 紐約巨人 | 1915–1917 1919–1930 1932 |
VC | — |
[145] |
1973 | 華倫·史潘 | P | 密爾瓦基勇士 | 1942 1946–1965 |
BBWAA | 82.89% | [146] |
1973 | 米奇·威爾契 | P | 紐約巨人 | 1880–1892 | VC | — |
[147] |
1974 | 酷爸爸·貝爾 | CF | 聖路易斯之星 | 1922–1938 1942 1947–1950 |
NLC | 100% | [148][149] |
1974 | 吉姆·巴頓里 | 1B | 聖路易紅雀 | 1922–1937 | VC | — |
[150] |
1974 | 喬科·康蘭 | UMP | — |
1941–1965 | VC | — |
[151] |
1974 | 懷堤·福特 | P | 紐約洋基 | 1950 1953–1967 |
BBWAA | 77.81% | [152] |
1974 | 米奇·曼托 | CF | 紐約洋基 | 1951–1968 | BBWAA | 88.22% | [153] |
1974 | 山姆·湯普森 | RF | 費城費城人 | 1885–1898 1908 |
VC | — |
[154] |
1975 | 厄爾·艾佛瑞爾 | CF | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1930–1941 | VC | — |
[155] |
1975 | 巴基·哈里斯 | MGR | 華盛頓參議員 | 1924–1943 1947–1948 1950–1956 |
VC | — |
[156] |
1975 | 比利·赫曼 | 2B | 芝加哥小熊 | 1931–1943 1946–1947 |
VC | — |
[157] |
1975 | 朱迪·強森 | 3B | 希爾岱爾雛菊隊 | 1918–1937 | NLC | — |
[158] |
1975 | 拉爾夫·基納 | LF | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1946–1955 | BBWAA | 75.41% | [159] |
1976 | 奧斯卡·查爾斯頓 | CF | 匹茲堡克勞福德 | 1915–1950 1954 |
NLC | — |
[160] |
1976 | 羅傑·康納 | 1B | 紐約巨人 | 1880–1897 | VC | — |
[161] |
1976 | 卡爾·胡巴德 | UMP | — |
1936–1951 | VC | — |
[162] |
1976 | 鮑伯·雷蒙 | P | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1941–1942, 1946–1958 | BBWAA | 78.61% | [163] |
1976 | 弗萊迪·林斯壯 | 3B | 紐約巨人 | 1924–1935 | VC | — |
[164] |
1976 | 羅賓·羅伯茲 | P | 費城費城人 | 1948–1966 | BBWAA | 86.86% | [165] |
1977 | 厄尼·班克斯 | SS | 芝加哥小熊 | 1953–1971 | BBWAA | 83.81% | [166] |
1977 | 馬丁·迪希戈 | P | 古巴之星 | 1923–1931 1935–1936 1945 |
NLC | 87.5% | [167][168] |
1977 | 約翰·亨利·洛伊德 | SS | 紐約林肯巨人隊 | 1906–1932 | NLC | 87.5% | [168][169] |
1977 | 艾爾·羅培茲 | MGR | 芝加哥白襪[c 7] | 1951–1965 1968–1969 |
VC | — |
[170] |
1977 | 阿莫斯·魯西 | P | 紐約巨人 | 1889–1895 1897–1898 1901 |
VC | — |
[171] |
1977 | 喬·休威爾 | SS | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1920–1933 | VC | — |
[172] |
1978 | 艾迪·喬斯 | P | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1902–1910 | VC | — |
[173] |
1978 | 賴瑞·麥克菲爾 | EXEC | — |
1933–1942 1945–1947 |
VC | — |
[174] |
1978 | 艾迪·馬修斯 | 3B | 密爾瓦基勇士 | 1952–1968 | BBWAA | 79.42% | [175] |
1979 | 沃倫·賈爾斯 | EXEC | 辛辛那提紅人 | 1937–1951 1951–1969 |
VC | — |
[176] |
1979 | 威利·梅斯 | CF | 紐約巨人 | 1951–1952 1954–1973 |
BBWAA | 94.68% | [177] |
1979 | 哈克·威爾森 | CF | 芝加哥小熊 | 1923–1934 | VC | — |
[178] |
1980 | 艾爾·卡萊恩 | RF | 底特律老虎 | 1953–1974 | BBWAA | 88.31% | [179] |
1980 | 查克·克萊因 | RF | 費城費城人 | 1928–1944 | VC | — |
[180] |
1980 | 杜克·史奈德 | CF | 布魯克林道奇 | 1947–1964 | BBWAA | 86.49% | [181] |
1980 | 湯姆·尤基 | EXEC | 波士頓紅襪 | 1933–1976 | VC | — |
[182] |
1981 | 魯貝·佛斯特 | EXEC | 芝加哥美國巨人隊 | 1902–1926 | VC | — |
[183] |
1981 | 鮑勃·吉布森 | P | 聖路易紅雀隊 | 1959–1975 | BBWAA | 84.04% | [184] |
1981 | 強尼·麥茲 | 1B | 聖路易紅雀隊 | 1936–1942 1946–1953 |
VC | — |
[185] |
1982 | 漢克·阿倫 | RF | 密爾瓦基勇士[c 8] | 1954–1976 | BBWAA | 97.83% | [186] |
1982 | 哈皮·錢德勒 | EXEC | — |
1945–1951 | VC | — |
[187] |
1982 | 崔維斯·傑克森 | SS | 紐約巨人 | 1922–1936 | VC | — |
[188] |
1982 | 法蘭克·羅賓森 | RF | 辛辛那提紅人[c 9] | 1956–1976 | BBWAA | 89.16% | [189] |
1983 | 華特·艾爾斯頓 | MGR | 洛杉磯道奇 | 1954–1976 | VC | — |
[190] |
1983 | 喬治·凱爾 | 3B | 底特律老虎 | 1943–1957 | VC | — |
[191] |
1983 | 胡安·馬里寇爾 | P | 舊金山巨人 | 1960–1975 | BBWAA | 83.69% | [192] |
1983 | 布魯克斯·羅賓森 | 3B | 巴爾的摩金鶯 | 1955–1977 | BBWAA | 91.98% | [193] |
1984 | 路易斯·阿帕里西歐 | SS | 芝加哥白襪 | 1956–1973 | BBWAA | 84.62% | [194] |
1984 | 唐·德萊斯戴爾 | P | 洛杉磯道奇 | 1956–1969 | BBWAA | 78.41% | [195] |
1984 | 瑞克·費瑞爾 | C | 波士頓紅襪 | 1929–1945 1947 |
VC | — |
[196] |
1984 | 哈蒙·基勒布魯 | 1B | 明尼蘇達雙城 | 1954–1975 | BBWAA | 83.13% | [197] |
1984 | 皮·維·瑞斯 | SS | 布魯克林道奇 | 1940–1942 1946–1958 |
VC | — |
[198] |
1985 | 盧·布羅克 | LF | 聖路易紅雀 | 1961–1979 | BBWAA | 79.75% | [199] |
1985 | 伊諾斯·史勞特 | RF | 聖路易紅雀 | 1938–1942 1946–1959 |
VC | — |
[200] |
1985 | 亞齊·沃恩 | SS | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1932–1943 1947–1948 |
VC | — |
[201] |
1985 | 霍伊特·威爾罕 | P | 芝加哥白襪[c 10] | 1952–1972 | BBWAA | 83.8% | [202] |
1986 | 鮑比·多爾 | 2B | 波士頓紅襪 | 1937–1944 1946–1951 |
VC | — |
[203] |
1986 | 厄尼·隆巴迪 | C | 辛辛那提紅人 | 1931–1947 | VC | — |
[204] |
1986 | 威利·麥考維 | 1B | 舊金山巨人 | 1959–1980 | BBWAA | 81.41% | [205] |
1987 | 雷·丹德里奇 | 3B | 紐瓦克鷹隊 | 1933–1939 1942 1944 1949 |
VC | — |
[206] |
1987 | 凱特費許·杭特 | P | 奧克蘭運動家[c 11] | 1965–1979 | BBWAA | 76.27% | [207] |
1987 | 比利·威廉斯 | LF | 芝加哥小熊 | 1959–1976 | BBWAA | 85.71% | [208] |
1988 | 威利·史塔格爾 | LF | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1962–1982 | BBWAA | 82.44% | [209] |
1989 | 艾爾·巴里克 | UMP | — |
1940–1943 1946–1955 1958–1971 |
VC | — |
[210] |
1989 | 強尼·班奇 | C | 辛辛那提紅人 | 1967–1983 | BBWAA | 96.42% | [211] |
1989 | 瑞德·薛恩汀斯特 | 2B | 聖路易紅雀 | 1945–1963 | VC | — |
[212] |
1989 | 卡爾·雅澤姆斯基 | LF | 波士頓紅襪 | 1961–1983 | BBWAA | 94.63% | [213] |
1990 | 喬·摩根 | 2B | 辛辛那提紅人 | 1963–1984 | BBWAA | 81.76% | [214] |
1990 | 吉姆·帕爾默 | P | 巴爾的摩金鶯 | 1965-1967 1969–1984 |
BBWAA | 92.57% | [215] |
1991 | 羅德·卡魯 | 2B | 明尼蘇達雙城 | 1967–1985 | BBWAA | 90.52% | [216] |
1991 | 費格森·簡金斯 | P | 芝加哥小熊 | 1965–1983 | BBWAA | 75.4% | [217] |
1991 | 湯尼·拉澤里 | 2B | 紐約洋基 | 1926–1939 | VC | — |
[218] |
1991 | 蓋洛·佩里 | P | 舊金山巨人 | 1962–1983 | BBWAA | 77.2% | [219] |
1991 | 比爾·維克 | EXEC | 芝加哥白襪 | 1946–1949 1951–1953 1959–1961 1975–1980 |
VC | — |
[220] |
1992 | 羅利·芬格斯 | P | 奧克蘭運動家 | 1968–1982 1984–1985 |
BBWAA | 81.16% | [221] |
1992 | 比爾·麥高文 | UMP | — |
1925–1954 | VC | — |
[222] |
1992 | 哈爾·紐豪瑟 | P | 底特律老虎 | 1939–1955 | VC | — |
[223] |
1992 | 湯姆·西佛 | P | 紐約大都會 | 1967–1986 | BBWAA | 98.84% | [224] |
1993 | 瑞吉·傑克森 | RF | 奧克蘭運動家[c 12] | 1967–1987 | BBWAA | 93.62% | [225] |
1994 | 史提夫·卡爾頓 | P | 費城費城人 | 1965–1988 | BBWAA | 95.82% | [226] |
1994 | 里歐·德羅許爾 | MGR | 布魯克林道奇 | 1939–1946 1948–1955 1966–1973 |
VC | — |
[227] |
1994 | 菲爾·里茲圖 | SS | 紐約洋基 | 1941–1942 1946–1956 |
VC | — |
[228] |
1995 | 瑞奇·艾許伯恩 | CF | 費城費城人 | 1948–1962 | VC | — |
[229] |
1995 | 里昂·戴伊 | P | 紐瓦克鷹隊 | 1934–1939 1941–1943 1946 1949–1950 |
VC | — |
[230] |
1995 | 威廉·霍伯特 | EXEC | — |
1876–1882 | VC | — |
[231] |
1995 | 麥克·舒密特 | 3B | 費城費城人 | 1972–1989 | BBWAA | 96.52% | [232] |
1995 | 維克·威利斯 | P | 波士頓食豆人 | 1898–1910 | VC | — |
[233] |
1996 | 吉姆·邦寧 | P | 底特律老虎[c 13] | 1955–1971 | VC | — |
[234] |
1996 | 比爾·佛斯特 | P | 芝加哥美國巨人隊 | 1923–1938 | VC | — |
[235] |
1996 | 內德·漢隆 | MGR | 巴爾的摩金鶯 | 1889–1890 1892–1907 |
VC | — |
[236] |
1996 | 厄爾·威佛 | MGR | 巴爾的摩金鶯 | 1968–1982 1985–1986 |
VC | — |
[237] |
1997 | 內利·法克斯 | 2B | 芝加哥白襪 | 1947–1965 | VC | — |
[238] |
1997 | 湯米·拉索達 | MGR | 洛杉磯道奇 | 1976–1996 | VC | — |
[239] |
1997 | 菲爾·尼可羅 | P | 亞特蘭大勇士 | 1964–1987 | BBWAA | 80.34% | [240] |
1997 | 威利·威爾斯 | SS | 聖路易斯之星 | 1923 1924–1936 1942 1944–1948 |
VC | — |
[241] |
1998 | 喬治·戴維斯 | SS | 紐約巨人 | 1890–1909 | VC | — |
[242] |
1998 | 賴瑞·多比 | CF | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1942–1943 1946–1959 |
VC | — |
[243] |
1998 | 李·麥克菲爾 | EXEC | — |
1958–1984 | VC | — |
[244] |
1998 | 布列特·羅根 | P | 堪薩斯城君主隊 | 1917 1920–1938 |
VC | — |
[245] |
1998 | 唐·薩頓 | P | 洛杉磯道奇 | 1966–1988 | BBWAA | 81.61% | [246] |
1999 | 喬治·布瑞特 | 3B | 堪薩斯市皇家 | 1973–1993 | BBWAA | 98.19% | [247] |
1999 | 奧蘭多·塞佩沙 | 1B | 舊金山巨人 | 1958–1974 | VC | — |
[248] |
1999 | 奈斯特·柴拉克 | UMP | — |
1954–1978 | VC | — |
[249] |
1999 | 諾蘭·萊恩 | P | 加利福尼亞天使[c 14] | 1966 1968–1993 |
BBWAA | 98.79% | [250] |
1999 | 法蘭克·塞里 | MGR | 波士頓食豆人 | 1890 1892–1905 |
VC | — |
[251] |
1999 | 史莫奇·喬·威廉 | P | 紐約林肯巨人隊 | 1910–1932 | VC | — |
[252] |
1999 | 羅賓·楊特 | SS | 密爾瓦基釀酒人 | 1974–1993 | BBWAA | 77.46% | [253] |
2000 | 史帕奇·安德森 | MGR | 底特律老虎[c 15] | 1970–1995 | VC | — |
[254] |
2000 | 卡爾頓·費斯克 | C | 芝加哥白襪[c 4] | 1969 1971–1993 |
BBWAA | 79.56% | [255] |
2000 | 比德·麥克菲 | 2B | 辛辛那提紅長襪 | 1882–1899 | VC | — |
[256] |
2000 | 湯尼·培瑞茲 | 1B | 辛辛那提紅人 | 1964–1986 | BBWAA | 77.15% | [257] |
2000 | 特爾基·史提爾奈斯 | CF | 底特律明星隊 | 1920–1942 1945 |
VC | — |
[258] |
2001 | 比爾·馬澤羅斯基 | 2B | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1956–1972 | VC | — |
[259] |
2001 | 克爾比·帕基特 | CF | 明尼蘇達雙城 | 1984–1995 | BBWAA | 82.14% | [260] |
2001 | 戴夫·溫菲爾德 | RF | 紐約洋基[c 16] | 1973–1995 | BBWAA | 84.47% | [261] |
2001 | 希爾頓·史密斯 | P | 堪薩斯城君主隊 | 1932–1948 | VC | — |
[262] |
2002 | 奧齊·史密斯 | SS | 聖路易斯紅雀 | 1978–1996 | BBWAA | 91.74% | [263] |
2003 | 蓋瑞·卡特 | C | 蒙特婁博覽會 | 1974–1992 | BBWAA | 78.02% | [264] |
2003 | 艾迪·莫瑞 | 1B | 巴爾的摩金鶯 | 1977–1997 | BBWAA | 85.28% | [265] |
2004 | 丹尼斯·艾克斯利 | P | 奧克蘭運動家 | 1975–1998 | BBWAA | 83.2% | [266] |
2004 | 保羅·莫里特 | 3B | 密爾瓦基釀酒人 | 1978–1998 | BBWAA | 85.18% | [267] |
2005 | 韋德·博格斯 | 3B | 波士頓紅襪 | 1982–1999 | BBWAA | 91.86% | [268] |
2005 | 雷恩·桑柏格 | 2B | 芝加哥小熊 | 1981–1994 1996–1997 |
BBWAA | 76.16% | [269] |
2006 | 雷蒙德·布朗 | P | 農莊灰人隊 | 1931–1945 | SCNL | — |
[270] |
2006 | 威拉德·布朗 | OF | 堪薩斯城君主隊 | 1935–1950 | SCNL | — |
[271] |
2006 | 安迪·庫珀 | P | 堪薩斯城君主隊 | 1920–1941 | SCNL | — |
[272] |
2006 | 法蘭克·葛蘭特 | EXEC | 古巴巨人 | 1886–1903 | SCNL | — |
[273] |
2006 | 皮特·希爾 | CF | 芝加哥美國巨人隊 | 1899–1926 | SCNL | — |
[274] |
2006 | 比茲·馬基 | C | 希爾代爾運動俱樂部 | 1920–1947 | SCNL | — |
[275] |
2006 | 艾法·嫚莉 | EXEC | 紐瓦克鷹隊 | 1935–1948 | SCNL | — |
[276] |
2006 | 荷西·曼德茲 | P | 古巴明星隊 | 1908–1926 | SCNL | — |
[277] |
2006 | 艾力士·龐培茲 | EXEC | 纽约古巴人 | 1916–1950 | SCNL | — |
[278] |
2006 | 康柏蘭·波西 | EXEC | 農莊灰人隊 | 1920–1946 | SCNL | — |
[279] |
2006 | 路易斯·桑托普 | C | 希爾代爾運動俱樂部 | 1909–1926 | SCNL | — |
[280] |
2006 | 布魯斯·蘇特 | P | 芝加哥小熊[c 5] | 1976–1988 | BBWAA | 76.92% | [281] |
2006 | 穆爾·蘇托斯 | 1B | 紐瓦克鷹隊 | 1921 1923–1944 |
SCNL | — |
[282] |
2006 | 班·泰洛 | 1B | 印第安納波利斯ABC隊 | 1908–1929 | SCNL | — |
[283] |
2006 | 克里斯托博·托里恩泰 | CF | 芝加哥美國巨人隊 | 1913–1928 | SCNL | — |
[284] |
2006 | 索爾·懷特 | EXEC | 費城巨人隊 | — |
SCNL | — |
[285] |
2006 | J·L·威爾金森 | EXEC | 堪薩斯市君王隊 | 1912–1948 | SCNL | — |
[286] |
2006 | 賈德·威爾森 | 3B | 費城星辰隊 | 1922–1945 | SCNL | — |
[287] |
2007 | 湯尼·關恩 | OF | 聖地牙哥教士 | 1982–2001 | BBWAA | 97.61% | [288] |
2007 | 小卡爾·瑞普肯 | SS | 巴爾的摩金鶯 | 1981–2001 | BBWAA | 98.53% | [289] |
2008 | 巴恩尼·德雷夫斯 | EXEC/PIO | 匹茲堡海盜 | 1899–1932 | VC | 83.33% | [290] |
2008 | 古斯·高薩吉 | P | 紐約洋基 | 1972–1989 1991–1994 |
BBWAA | 85.82% | [291] |
2008 | 布伊·昆恩 | EXEC | — |
1969–1984 | VC | 83.33% | [292] |
2008 | 華特·歐馬利 | EXEC | 洛杉磯道奇 | 1950–1979 | VC | 75% | [293] |
2008 | 比利·沙斯沃斯 | MGR | 聖路易斯紅雀 | 1929 1940–1951 |
VC | 81.25% | [294] |
2008 | 迪克·威廉斯 | MGR | 蒙特婁博覽會[c 17] | 1967–1969 1971–1988 |
VC | 81.25% | [295] |
2009 | 喬·高登 | 2B | 紐約洋基 | 1938–1950 | VC | 83.33% | [296] |
2009 | 瑞奇·韓德森 | LF | 奧克蘭運動家 | 1979–2003 | BBWAA | 94.81% | [297] |
2009 | 吉姆·賴斯 | LF | 波士頓紅襪 | 1974–1989 | BBWAA | 76.44% | [298] |
2010 | 道格·哈維 | UMP | — |
1962–1992 | VC | 93.75% | [299] |
2010 | 懷堤·赫佐格 | MGR | 聖路易斯紅雀 | 1973–1990 | VC | 87.5% | [300] |
2010 | 安德烈·道森 | RF | 蒙特婁博覽會 | 1976–1996 | BBWAA | 77.9% | [301] |
2011 | 羅伯托·阿勒瑪 | 2B | 多倫多藍鳥 | 1988–2004 | BBWAA | 90.01% | [302] |
2011 | 伯特·布萊勒文 | P | 明尼蘇達雙城 | 1970–1992 | BBWAA | 79.69% | [303] |
2011 | 帕特·吉利克 | EXEC | 多倫多藍鳥 | 1978–2008 | VC (EE) |
81.3% | [304] |
2012 | 貝瑞·拉金 | SS | 辛辛那提紅人 | 1986–2004 | BBWAA | 86.39% | [305] |
2012 | 羅恩·桑托 | 3B | 芝加哥小熊 | 1960–1974 | VC (GE) |
93.75% | [306] |
2013 | 漢克·奧戴 | UMP | — |
1895–1927 | VC (PI) |
93.8% | [307] |
2013 | 雅各·魯珀特 | EXEC | 紐約洋基 | 1915–1938 | VC (PI) |
93.8% | [308] |
2013 | 迪肯·懷特 | 3B | 水牛城野牛 | 1871–1890 | VC (PI) |
87.5% | [309] |
2014 | 巴比·考克斯 | MGR | 亞特蘭大勇士 | 1978–2010 | VC (EE) |
100% | [310] |
2014 | 湯姆·葛拉文 | P | 亞特蘭大勇士 | 1987–2008 | BBWAA | 91.94% | [311] |
2014 | 托尼·拉魯薩 | MGR | 聖路易紅雀[c 11] | 1979–2011 2021–2022 |
VC (EE) |
100% | [312] |
2014 | 葛瑞格·麥達克斯 | P | 亞特蘭大勇士[c 11] | 1986–2008 | BBWAA | 97.2% | [313] |
2014 | 法蘭克·湯瑪斯 | 1B | 芝加哥白襪 | 1990–2008 | BBWAA | 83.71% | [314] |
2014 | 喬·托瑞 | MGR | 紐約洋基 | 1977–2010 | VC (EE) |
100% | [315] |
2015 | 克雷格·比吉歐 | 2B | 休士頓太空人 | 1988–2007 | BBWAA | 82.7% | [316] |
2015 | 藍迪·強森 | P | 西雅圖水手[c 18] | 1988–2009 | BBWAA | 97.27% | [317] |
2015 | 佩卓·馬丁尼茲 | P | 波士頓紅襪 | 1992–2009 | BBWAA | 91.07% | [318] |
2015 | 約翰·史摩茲 | P | 亞特蘭大勇士 | 1988–2009 | BBWAA | 82.88% | [319] |
2016 | 小肯·葛瑞菲 | CF | 西雅圖水手 | 1989–2010 | BBWAA | 99.32% | [320] |
2016 | 麥克·皮耶薩 | C | 紐約大都會 | 1992–2007 | BBWAA | 82.95% | [321] |
2017 | 傑夫·巴格威爾 | 1B | 休士頓太空人 | 1991–2005 | BBWAA | 86.2% | [322] |
2017 | 提姆·雷恩斯 | LF | 蒙特婁博覽會 | 1979–2002 | BBWAA | 85.97% | [323] |
2017 | 伊凡·羅德里奎茲 | C | 德州遊騎兵 | 1991–2011 | BBWAA | 76.02% | [324] |
2017 | 約翰·舒爾霍茲 | EXEC | 亞特蘭大勇士 | 1966–present | VC (TG) |
100% | [325] |
2017 | 巴德·席利格 | EXEC | — |
1992–2015 | VC (TG) |
93.8% | [326] |
2018 | 弗拉迪米爾·葛雷諾 | RF | 蒙特婁博覽會[c 19] | 1996–2011 | BBWAA | 92.89% | [327] |
2018 | 崔佛·霍夫曼 | P | 聖地牙哥教士 | 1993–2010 | BBWAA | 79.86% | [328] |
2018 | 奇伯·瓊斯 | 3B | 亞特蘭大勇士 | 1993 1995–2012 |
BBWAA | 97.16% | [329] |
2018 | 吉姆·湯米 | 1B | 克里夫蘭印地安人 | 1991–2012 | BBWAA | 89.81% | [330] |
2018 | 傑克·莫里斯 | P | 底特律老虎 | 1977–1994 | VC (MB) |
87.5% | [331] |
2018 | 艾蘭·川默 | SS | 底特律老虎 | 1977–1996 | VC (MB) |
81.3% | [332] |
2019 | 馬里安諾·李維拉 | P | 紐約洋基 | 1995–2013 | BBWAA | 100% | [333] |
2019 | 洛伊·哈勒戴 | P | 多倫多藍鳥[c 11] | 1998–2013 | BBWAA | 85.41% | [334] |
2019 | 埃德加·馬丁尼茲 | DH | 西雅圖水手 | 1987–2004 | BBWAA | 85.41% | [335] |
2019 | 麥克·穆西納 | P | 巴爾的摩金鶯[c 11] | 1991–2008 | BBWAA | 76.71% | [336] |
2019 | 哈洛德·貝恩斯 | DH | 芝加哥白襪 | 1980–2001 | VC (TG) |
75% | [337] |
2019 | 李·史密斯 | P | 芝加哥小熊 | 1980–1997 | VC (TG) |
100% | [338] |
2020 | 德瑞克·基特 | SS | 紐約洋基 | 1995–2014 | BBWAA | 99.75% | [339] |
2020 | 賴瑞·沃克 | RF | 科羅拉多落磯 | 1989–2005 | BBWAA | 76.57% | [340] |
2020 | 馬文·米勒 | EXEC | — |
1966–1982 | VC (MB) |
75% | [341] |
2020 | 泰德·西蒙斯 | C | 聖路易斯紅雀 | 1968–1988 | VC (MB) |
81.3% | [342] |
2022 | 大衛·歐提茲 | DH | 波士頓紅襪 | 1997–2016 | BBWAA | 77.9% | [343] |
2022 | 巴德·佛勒 | EXEC | — |
1878–1898 | VC (EB) |
75% | [344] |
2022 | 吉爾·霍吉斯 | 1B | 洛杉磯道奇 | 1943 1947–1963 |
VC (GD) |
75% | [345] |
2022 | 吉姆·卡特 | P | 明尼蘇達雙城 | 1959–1983 | VC (GD) |
75% | [346] |
2022 | 米尼·米紐索 | LF | 芝加哥白襪 | 1946–1980 | VC (GD) |
87.5% | [347] |
2022 | 巴克·歐尼爾 | EXEC | 堪薩斯城君主隊 | 1937–1948 | VC (EB) |
81.3% | [348] |
2022 | 湯尼·奧利瓦 | RF | 明尼蘇達雙城 | 1962–1976 | VC (GD) |
75% | [349] |
2023 | 史考特·羅倫 | 3B | 費城費城人[c 5] | 1996–2012 | BBWAA | 76.3% | [350] |
2023 | 弗瑞德·麥葛里夫 | 1B | 亞特蘭大勇士[c 11] | 1986–2004 | VC (COB) |
100% | [351] |
2024 | 艾德里安·貝爾垂 | 3B | 德州遊騎兵 | 1998–2018 | BBWAA | 95.1% | [352] |
2024 | 陶德·希爾頓 | 1B | 科羅拉多落磯 | 1997–2013 | BBWAA | 79.7% | [353] |
2024 | 喬·毛厄 | C | 明尼蘇達雙城 | 2004–2018 | BBWAA | 76.1% | [354] |
2024 | 吉姆·雷蘭 | MGR | 底特律老虎[c 11] | 1986–1999 2006–2013 |
VC (COB) |
93.8% | [355] |
尚未擁有名人堂成員的球隊
[编辑]目前大聯盟30隊,只有兩隊尚未擁有登陸自己球隊的名人堂成員,分別為位於美聯東區的坦帕灣光芒和國聯東區的邁阿密馬林魚。而兩隊皆為於1990年代加入的新球隊。
註記
[编辑]- ^ 在2001年名人堂資深委員會重組之前,委員會選出的候選人的得票百分比通常不會公佈[356]
- ^ 由非裔美國棒球委員會(2006年)入選的得票百分比尚未公佈。[3]
- ^ 福特·弗里克曾擔任兩屆高級行政人員,其中包括擔任國家聯盟主席 (1934-1951) 和棒球專員 (1951-1965)。[357]
- ^ 盧·格瑞格在BBWAA 1939年12月冬季會議上以喝采方式當選。
- ^ 1940年、1941年、1943年和1944年沒有舉行名人堂選舉,因為名人堂決定在戰爭期間改成每三年舉行一次選舉。蘭迪斯於1944年11月去世後不久在一次特別選舉中當選
- ^ 由於COVID-19大流行,2020年沒有舉辦任何活動。原訂於2020年舉辦的名人堂票選,改為於2021年舉行。[358]原定於2020年12月舉行的黃金時代和早期棒球時代退伍軍人委員會選舉被推遲到2021年12月。[359]
- 帽子的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是克里夫蘭納普的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是布魯克林超霸的logo
- ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 牌匾上是底特律老虎的logo
- ^ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 牌匾上是波士頓的logo
- ^ 5.0 5.1 5.2 牌匾上是聖路易紅雀的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是波士頓食豆人隊的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是克里夫蘭印地安人的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是亞特蘭大勇士的logo.
- ^ 牌匾上是巴爾的摩金鶯的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是紐約巨人的logo
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 11.6 牌匾上沒有隊伍的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是紐約洋基的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是費城費城人的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是德州遊騎兵的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是辛辛那提紅人的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是聖地牙哥教士隊的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是奧克蘭運動家的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是亞利桑那響尾蛇的logo
- ^ 牌匾上是安那罕天使 的logo
參考
[编辑]- Baseball Hall of Fame Inductees. Baseball-Reference.com. [September 16, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2010-01-04).
- Members Of The Baseball Hall Of Fame And Their Year Of Induction. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [July 6, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2014-09-26).
- 引用
- ^ Mullen, Maureen. Rice, Rickey to Become Part of Hall's Storied History. New England Sports Network. July 25, 2009 [September 20, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2012-10-11).
- ^ Hall of Famers. baseballhall.org. [June 21, 2023]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-24).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 First woman among 17 elected to baseball Hall. ESPN. Associated Press. February 27, 2006 [October 6, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-03).
- ^ Hall to consider 39 Negro, pre-Negro leaguers. ESPN. Associated Press. [September 21, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2012-11-03).
- ^ Vail, James F. The road to Cooperstown: a critical history of baseball's Hall of Fame. McFarland & Company. 2001: 90 [October 15, 2009]. ISBN 0-7864-1012-4.
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ty Cobb. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Walter Johnson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Christy Mathewson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Babe Ruth. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Honus Wagner. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-19).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Morgan Bulkeley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Byron Johnson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Nap Lajoie. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Connie Mack. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: John McGraw. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tris Speaker. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: George Wright. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Cy Young. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Grover Alexander. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-19).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Alexander Cartwright. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Henry Chadwick. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Cap Anson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-06-22).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Eddie Collins. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Charles Comiskey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Candy Cummings. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Buck Ewing. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Lou Gehrig. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Willie Keeler. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Charles Radbourn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: George Sisler. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-11-01).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Al Spalding. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rogers Hornsby. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Kenesaw Landis. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-12-31).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Roger Bresnahan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Dan Brouthers. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Fred Clarke. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jimmy Collins. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ed Delahanty. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hugh Duffy. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hugh Jennings. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: King Kelly. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-11-16).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim O'Rourke. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Wilbert Robinson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jesse Burkett. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Chance. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jack Chesbro. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Johnny Evers. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-27).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Clark Griffith. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tommy McCarthy. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe McGinnity. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Eddie Plank. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Tinker. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rube Waddell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ed Walsh. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-05-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mickey Cochrane. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2015-11-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Frankie Frisch. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Lefty Grove. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Carl Hubbell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Herb Pennock. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Pie Traynor. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mordecai Brown. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-10).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Charlie Gehringer. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Kid Nichols. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jimmie Foxx. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mel Ott. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Harry Heilmann. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Paul Waner. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ed Barrow. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Chief Bender. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tom Connolly. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Dizzy Dean. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-13).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bill Klem. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Al Simmons. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bobby Wallace. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Harry Wright. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bill Dickey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rabbit Maranville. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bill Terry. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Baker. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe DiMaggio. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Gabby Hartnett. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ted Lyons. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ray Schalk. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Dazzy Vance. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-13).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Cronin. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hank Greenberg. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-19).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Sam Crawford. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe McCarthy. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Zack Wheat. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Max Carey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Hamilton. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bob Feller. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bill McKechnie. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jackie Robinson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-13).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Edd Roush. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: John Clarkson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Elmer Flick. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Sam Rice. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Eppa Rixey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Luke Appling. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Red Faber. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Burleigh Grimes. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Miller Huggins. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tim keefe. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Heinie Manush. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: John Ward. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Pud Galvin. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Casey Stengel. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ted Williams. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Branch Rickey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Red Ruffing. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Lloyd Waner. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Kiki Cuyler. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Goose Goslin. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Medwick. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Roy Campanella. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Stan Coveleski. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Waite Hoyt. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Stan Musial. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Lou Boudreau. Baseball Hall of Fame (National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum). [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Earle Combs. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ford Frick. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jesse Haines. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Dave Bancroft. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jake Beckley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Chick Hafey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Harry Hooper. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Kelley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rube Marquard. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Satchel Paige. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: George Weiss. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Yogi Berra. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Josh Gibson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ 134.0 134.1 Two Voted to Hall. Spokane Daily Chronicle. Associated Press. 1972-02-07 [October 22, 2009].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Lefty Gomez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Will Harridge. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Sandy Koufax. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Buck Leonard. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Early Wynn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ross Youngs. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Roberto Clemente. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Evans. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Monte Irvin. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-10-31).
- ^ Monte Irvin finally makes Hall of Fame. The Daily Collegian. Associated Press. February 8, 1973.
- ^ Hall of Famers: George Kelly. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Warren Spahn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-10-10).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mickey Welch. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Cool Papa Bell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Fame Berth for Bell. The Victoria Advocate. Associated Press. February 14, 1974 [July 11, 2012].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Bottomley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jocko Conlan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Whitey Ford. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mickey Mantle. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Sam Thompson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Earl Averill. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bucky Harris. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Herman. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Judy Johnson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ralph Kiner. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-19).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Oscar Charleston. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-01-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Roger Connor. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Cal Hubbard. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bob Lemon. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Freddie Lindstrom. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Robin Roberts. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ernie Banks. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-13).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Martin Dihigo. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ 168.0 168.1 Negro Stars Named to Fame Hall. Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Associated Press. 1977-02-04 [October 22, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2023-10-07).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Pop Lloyd. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Al López. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Amos Rusie. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Sewell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Addie Joss. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Larry MacPhail. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Eddie Mathews. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Warren Giles. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Willie Mays. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-02).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hack Wilson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Al Kaline. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Chuck Klein. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Duke Snider. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tom Yawkey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rube Foster. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-29).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bob Gibson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Johnny Mize. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hank Aaron. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Happy Chandler. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Travis Jackson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Robinson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Walter Alston. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: George Kell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Juan Marichal. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-11-02).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Brooks Robinson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Luis Aparicio. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-11-02).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Don Drysdale. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rick Ferrell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Harmon Killebrew. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Pee Wee Reese. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Lou Brock. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Enos Slaughter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Arky Vaughan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hoyt Wilhelm. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bobby Doerr. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ernie Lombardi. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Willie McCovey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ray Dandridge. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Catfish Hunter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-13).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Williams. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Willie Stargell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Al Barlick. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-01-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Johnny Bench. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Red Schoendienst. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Carl Yastrzemski. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Morgan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Palmer. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rod Carew. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ferguson Jenkins. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-30).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tony Lazzeri. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Gaylord Perry. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-02).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bill Veeck. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rollie Fingers. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-10).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bill McGowan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hal Newhouser. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tom Seaver. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Reggie Jackson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Steve Carlton. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Leo Durocher. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Phil Rizzuto. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Richie Ashburn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Leon Day. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: William Hulbert. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mike Schmidt. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Vic Willis. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Bunning. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bill Foster. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-27).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ned Hanlon. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Earl Weaver. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Nellie Fox. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tommy Lasorda. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Phil Niekro. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Willie Wells. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: George Davis. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Larry Doby. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-05-05).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Lee MacPhail. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bullet Rogan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-27).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Don Sutton. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: George Brett. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Orlando Cepeda. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Nestor Chylak. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Nolan Ryan. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Selee. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-12-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Williams. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 6, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Robin Yount. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-11-07).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Sparky Anderson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-06).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Carlton Fisk. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-10).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bid McPhee. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-21).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tony Pérez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Turkey Stearnes. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bill Mazeroski. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Kirby Puckett. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Dave Winfield. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 10, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hilton Smith. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ozzie Smith. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Gary Carter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Eddie Murray. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Dennis Eckersley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Paul Molitor. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Wade Boggs. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ryne Sandberg. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ray Brown. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Willard Brown. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-09-16).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Andy Cooper. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Grant. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-10-31).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Pete Hill. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Biz Mackey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-14).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Effa Manley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: José Méndez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Alex Pompez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Cum Posey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Louis Santop. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bruce Sutter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mule Suttles. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ben Taylor. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Cristobal Torriente. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Sol White. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: J. L. Wilkinson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jud Wilson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tony Gwynn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Cal Ripken, Jr.. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Barney Dreyfuss. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rich Gossage. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-13).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bowie Kuhn. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Walter O'Malley. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Billy Southworth. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Dick Williams. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-11).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Gordon. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-08).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Rickey Henderson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-08).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Rice. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2011-07-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Doug Harvey. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Whitey Herzog. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Andre Dawson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [October 15, 2010]. (原始内容存档于2010-09-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Roberto Alomar. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2011-10-16).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bert Blyleven. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2012-08-18).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Pat Gillick. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2011]. (原始内容存档于2011-11-22).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Barry Larkin. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-01).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ron Santo. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2018-01-03).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Hank O'Day. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [July 27, 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-02).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jacob Ruppert. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [July 27, 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-02).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Deacon White. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [July 27, 2014]. (原始内容存档于2014-07-28).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bobby Cox. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-29).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tom Glavine. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-30).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tony La Russa. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-30).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Greg Maddux. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Frank Thomas. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Torre. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2014-11-04).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Craig Biggio. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-02).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Randy Johnson. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2016-07-28).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Pedro Martínez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-23).
- ^ Hall of Famers: John Smoltz. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-10).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ken Griffey Jr.. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-28).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mike Piazza. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-29).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jeff Bagwell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 18, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-09).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tim Raines. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 18, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-19).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Iván Rodríguez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 18, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-09).
- ^ Hall of Famers: John Schuerholz. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2016].
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bud Selig. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2016-12-20).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Vladimir Guerrero. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [November 1, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-09).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Trevor Hoffman. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 24, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2022-10-17).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Chipper Jones. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 24, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-29).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Thome. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 24, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2022-11-21).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jack Morris. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 11, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-12-12).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Alan Trammell. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 11, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-07-30).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mariano Rivera. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 22, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2024-10-07).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Roy Halladay. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 22, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2021-12-13).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Edgar Martinez. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 22, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-09).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Mike Mussina. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 22, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-22).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Harold Baines. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 10, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-09).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Lee Smith. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 10, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2024-07-24).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Derek Jeter. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 21, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2024-10-07).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Larry Walker. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 21, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-09).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Marvin Miller. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 9, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-29).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Ted Simmons. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 9, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-09).
- ^ Hall of Famers: David Ortiz. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 25, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2024-09-13).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Bud Fowler. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2024-09-27).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Gil Hodges. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-09).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Kaat. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2024-03-01).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Minnie Miñoso. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-08).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Buck O'Neil. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-09).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Tony Oliva. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 5, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-25).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Scott Rolen. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 24, 2023]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-08).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Fred McGriff. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 4, 2022]. (原始内容存档于2022-12-05).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Adrián Beltré. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 23, 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-09).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Todd Helton. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 23, 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-11-09).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Joe Mauer. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [January 23, 2024]. (原始内容存档于2024-06-29).
- ^ Hall of Famers: Jim Leyland. National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum. [December 3, 2023]. (原始内容存档于2024-10-07).
- ^ New 'hope' for those seeking Hall induction. USA Today. Associated Press. August 7, 2001 [September 22, 2009]. (原始内容存档于2010-11-16).
- ^ Boxerman, Benita W. Ebbets to Veeck to Busch: eight owners who shaped baseball. McFarland. 2003: 27. ISBN 0-7864-1562-2.
- ^ 2020 National Baseball Hall of Fame Induction Weekend Canceled. Baseball Hall of Fame. [2024-04-18]. (原始内容存档于2024-09-30).
- ^ Era Committee Elections Rescheduled to 2021. Baseball Hall of Fame. [2024-04-18]. (原始内容存档于2024-05-24).