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世界能力运动会

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维基百科,自由的百科全书

世界能力运动会World Abilitysport Games),前身为世界轮椅及截肢者运动会(IWAS World Games)及斯托克·曼德维尔(Stoke Mandeville)轮椅运动会,并合并世界脑性麻痹运动会(CPISPRA World Games),是一个多项目的残疾人运动会。首届是由路德维希·古特曼于1948年举办。

2023年,国际轮椅及截肢者运动总会(IWAS)及脑性麻痹国际运动与休闲协会(CPISRA)合并为世界能力运动总会,赛事更名为世界能力运动会。

历届赛事

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参考资料

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  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Remembering Paralympics past页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), BBC, July 15, 2008
  3. ^ The Paralympics: It all started with Veterans页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Veteran Affairs Canada
  4. ^ Chronology of Events in the Development of Wheelchair Basketball页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), International Wheelchair Basketball Federation (IWBF)
  5. ^ Rome 1960页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), International Paralympic Committee (IPC)
  6. ^ 奕辰; 建宇. SSO77 Free Spins. [2024-07-19]. 
  7. ^ The Thirteenth International Stoke Mandeville Games for The Paralysed页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), dinf.ne.jp, March 17, 1999
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Summer Games Governance 1960 to 1992 Archive.is存档,存档日期2012-12-16, International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS)
  9. ^ 21st Wheelchair Olympics, by Charles J. Bierbauer, The Pittsburgh Press, August 1, 1972, Google News Archive Search
  10. ^ 2003 World Wheelchair Games / Jeux Mondiaux 2003页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Canadian Wheelchair Sports Association
  11. ^ 2005 World Wheelchair and Amputee Games页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), cwsa.ca
  12. ^ 21. Sports – Accomplishments Abroad – The First IWAS World Wheelchair and Amputee Games页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), gio.gov.tw
  13. ^ Singapore wins 14 medals at World Wheelchair and Amputee Games 2007页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), sglead.wordpress.com, September 18, 2007
  14. ^ IWAS World Wheelchair & Amputee Games 2009, , International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS). [2017-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-08). 
  15. ^ The Official Website of IWAS World Games 2009. [2017-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2010-05-07). 
  16. ^ IWAS World Games 2009页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS), November 24, 2009
  17. ^ IWAS announced today that the bid to host the IWAS World Games页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), International Wheelchair and Amputee Sports Federation (IWAS), February 8, 2011