白环蛇属

白环蛇属
	白环蛇 Lycodon aulicus
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	脊索动物门 Chordata
纲：	爬行纲 Reptilia
目：	有鳞目 Squamata
亚目：	蛇亚目 Serpentes
科：	游蛇科 Colubridae
亚科：	黄颔蛇亚科 Colubrinae
属：	白环蛇属 Lycodon; Fitzinger, 1826
模式种
	堂皇狼齿蛇 Lycodon aulicus; Linnaeus, 1758
异名
	Cercaspis, Leptorhytaon, Ophites, Dryocalamus, Sphecodes, Tetragonosoma, Tytleria

白环蛇属（学名：Lycodon）又称链蛇属^[3]，亦被称为“狼蛇”、狼齿蛇属，是蛇亚目游蛇科下的一个蛇属，主要分布于亚洲、中东地区。其学名来自希腊语λύκος（lykos，狼）和οδόν（odon，牙）^[4]。

下属物种[编辑]

该属下含70种^[5]。

白棕狼齿蛇 Lycodon albofuscus (Duméril，Bibron & Duméril，1854)
阿氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon alcalai Ota & Ross，1994
安那马狼齿蛇 Lycodon anamallensis Günther，1864
Lycodon ankardaya Nguyen, Duong, Wood & Grismer, 2022^[6]
白环蛇 Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus，1758)，堂皇狼齿蛇^[7]
班氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon banksi Luu，Bonkowski，Nguyen，Le，Calame & Ziegler，2018
谊饮狼齿蛇 Lycodon bibonius Ota & Ross，1994
布氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon butleri Boulenger，1900
兜帽狼齿蛇 Lycodon capucinus Boie，1827^[7]
豆蔻丘狼齿蛇 Lycodon cardamomensis Daltry & Wüster，2002
具棱狼齿蛇 Lycodon carinatus (Kuhl，1820)
花坪白环蛇 Lycodon cathaya Wang，Qi，Lyu，Zeng & Wang，2020，银杉狼齿蛇
洞栖狼齿蛇 Lycodon cavernicolus Grismer，Quah，Anuar M.S.，Muin，Wood & Nor，2014^[8]
沙坝白环蛇 Lycodon chapaensis (Angel & Bourret，1933)，沙坝狼齿蛇
齐氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon chithrasekarai (Wickramasinghe，Vidanpathirana，Pushpamal & Wickramasinghe，2020)
商人狼齿蛇 Lycodon chrysoprateros Ota & Ross，1994
大氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon davidi Vogel，Nguyen，Kingsda & Ziegler，2012
戴氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon davisonii (Blanford，1878)
德干狼齿蛇 Lycodon deccanensis Ganesh，Deuti，Punith，Achyuthan，Mallik，Adhikari & Vogel，2020
杜氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon dumerilii (Boulenger，1893)
溪狼齿蛇 Lycodon effraenis Cantor，1847
双全白环蛇 Lycodon fasciatus (Anderson，1879)，环带狼齿蛇
束带狼齿蛇 Lycodon fasciolatus (Shaw，1802)
法氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon fausti Gaulke，2002
费氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon ferroni Lanza，1999
黄颈狼齿蛇 Lycodon flavicollis Mukherjee & Bhupathy，2007
黄斑狼齿蛇 Lycodon flavomaculatus Wall，1907
黄链蛇 Lycodon flavozonatus (Pope，1928)，黄环狼齿蛇
福清白环蛇 Lycodon futsingensis (Pope，1928)，福兴狼齿蛇
詹氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon gammiei (Blanford，1878)
吉氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon gibsonae Vogel & David，2019
贡山白环蛇 Lycodon gongshan Vogel & Luo，2011，贡山狼齿蛇
纤瘦狼齿蛇 Lycodon gracilis Günther, 1864
似高吻狼齿蛇 Lycodon hypsirhinoides (Theobald，1868)
哈拉狼齿蛇 Lycodon jara (Shaw，1802)
昆氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon kundui (Smith，1943)
老挝白环蛇 Lycodon laoensis Günther，1864，老挝狼齿蛇
刘氏白环蛇 Lycodon liuchengchaoi Zhang，Jiang，Vogel & Rao，2011，刘氏狼齿蛇
马氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon mackinnoni Wall，1906
南方链蛇 Lycodon meridionalis (Bourret，1935)，南部狼齿蛇
穆氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon muelleri Duméril，Bibron & Duméril，1854
多带狼齿蛇 Lycodon multifasciatus (Maki，1931)
横纹白环蛇 Lycodon multizonatus (Zhao & Jiang，1981)，多环狼齿蛇
南东狼齿蛇 Lycodon namdongensis Luu, Ziegler, Ha, Le & Hoang, 2019^[9]
婚纱狼齿蛇 Lycodon nympha (Daudin，1803)
隐士白环蛇 Lycodon obvelatus Wang，Yu，Vogel & Che，2020，隐匿狼齿蛇
食蛇狼齿蛇 Lycodon ophiophagus Vogel，David，Pauwels，Sumontha，Norval，Hendrix，Vu & Ziegler，2009
东部狼齿蛇 Lycodon orientalis (Hilgendorf，1880)
Lycodon osmanhilli Taylor，1950
少带狼齿蛇 Lycodon paucifasciatus RendahlInSmith，1943
菲律宾狼齿蛇 Lycodon philippinus Griffin, 1909
锦白环蛇 Lycodon pictus Janssen，Pham，Ngo，Le，Nguyen & Ziegler，2019，图案狼齿蛇
粉链蛇 Lycodon rosozonatus (Hu & Zhao，1972)，玫环狼齿蛇
赤链蛇 Lycodon rufozonatus Cantor，1842，红环狼齿蛇
黑背白环蛇 Lycodon ruhstrati (Fischer，1886)，儒氏狼齿蛇
塞氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon sealei Leviton，1955
半棱狼齿蛇 Lycodon semicarinatus (Cope，1860)
白链蛇 Lycodon septentrionalis (Günther，1875)，北部狼齿蛇
锯纹白环蛇 Lycodon serratus Wang，Vu，Vogel & Che，2021，锯齿狼齿蛇
锡氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon sidiki Wostl，Hamidy，Kurniawan & Smith，2017^[10]
独徊狼齿蛇 Lycodon solivagus Ota & Ross，1994
斯氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon stormi Boettger，1892
条纹白环蛇 Lycodon striatus (Shaw，1802)，条纹狼齿蛇
弱带狼齿蛇 Lycodon subannulatus (Duméril，Bibron & Duméril，1854)
细白环蛇 Lycodon subcinctus Boie，1827，弱环狼齿蛇
东川白环蛇 Lycodon synaptor Vogel & David，2010，链合狼齿蛇
砖纹狼齿蛇 Lycodon tessellatus Jan，1863
提氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon tiwarii Biswas & Sanyal，1965
特拉宛寇狼齿蛇 Lycodon travancoricus (Beddome，1870)
三线狼齿蛇 Lycodon tristrigatus (Günther，1858)
Lycodon truongi Nguyen, Duong, Wood & Grismer, 2022^[6]
扎氏狼齿蛇 Lycodon zawi Slowinski，Pawar，Win，Thin，Tun，Gyi，Oo & Tun，2001
察隅链蛇 Lycodon zayuensis Jiang，Wang，Jin & Che，2020，察隅狼齿蛇
维多利亚动物园狼齿蛇 Lycodon zoosvictoriae Neang，Hartmann，Hun，Souter & Furey，2014^[11]

参考文献[编辑]

^ Fitzinger LI (1826). Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren natürlichen Verwandtschaften. Nebst einer Verwandtschafts-tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des K.K. zoologischen Museums zu Wien. Vienna: J.G. Heubner, five unnumbered + 67 pp. + one plate. (Lycodon, new genus, p. 57). (in German and Latin).
^ Boulenger GA (1893). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume I., Containing the Families ... Colubridæ Aglyphæ, part.. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (Genus Lycodon, p. 348, Figure 23).
^ Kai, Wang; Jinlong, Ren; Hongman, Chen; Zhitong, Lyu; Xianguang, Guo; Ke, Jiang; Jinmin, Chen; Jiatang, Li; Peng, Guo; Yingyong, Wang; Jing, Che. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-02-20, 28 (2): 189. doi:10.17520/biods.2019238.
^ Mish FC (Editor in Chief) (2004). Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 40a + 1,623 pp. ISBN 0-87779-809-5. ("lycopodium", p. 742; "odonate" p. 860).
^ Reptarium.cz Reptile Database 中的 Oligodon
^ ^6.0 ^6.1 Anh The Nguyen, Tang Van Duong, Perry L. Wood Jr. and L. Lee Grismer. 2022. Two New Syntopic Species of Wolf Snakes (genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1826) from an imperiled Eecosystem in the Song Giang River Valley of southern Vietnam (Squamata: Colubridae). Vertebrate Zoology. 72: 371-384. DOI: 10.3897/vz.72.e82201
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 2011. Death feigning behavior in two species of the genus Lycodon of Asia (Squamata: Colubridae) Death feigning behavior in Lycodon cf. aulicus and Lycodon capucinus
^ Grismer, L. L., Evan S. H. Quah, Shahrul A. M.s., MohD. A. Muin, Perry J. L. Wood & Siti A. M. Nor. 2014. A Diminutive New Species of Cave-Dwelling Wolf Snake (Colubridae: Lycodon Boie, 1826) from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa. 3815(1): 51–67. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.3
^ Vinh Quang Luu, Thomas Ziegler, Nghia Van Ha, Minh Duc Le and Tuoi Thi Hoang. 2019. A New Species of Lycodon Boie, 1826 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4586(2); 261–277. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.3
^ Elijah Wostl, Amir Hamidy, Nia Kurniawan and Eric N. Smith. 2017. A New Species of Wolf Snake of the Genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger (Squamata: Colubridae) from the Aceh Province of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 4276(4); 539–553. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.6
^ Neang Thy, Timo Hartmann, Seiha Hun, Nicholas J. Souter, Neil M. Furey. 2014. A New Species of Wolf Snake (Colubridae: Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826) from Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Cardamom Mountains, southwest Cambodia. Zootaxa. 3814(1): 68-80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.3

[1] Fitzinger LI (1826). Neue Classification der Reptilien nach ihren natürlichen Verwandtschaften. Nebst einer Verwandtschafts-tafel und einem Verzeichnisse der Reptilien-Sammlung des K.K. zoologischen Museums zu Wien. Vienna: J.G. Heubner, five unnumbered + 67 pp. + one plate. (Lycodon, new genus, p. 57). (in German and Latin).

[Blgr1893-2] Boulenger GA (1893). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History), Volume I., Containing the Families ... Colubridæ Aglyphæ, part.. London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiii + 448 pp. + Plates I-XXVIII. (Genus Lycodon, p. 348, Figure 23).

[3] Kai, Wang; Jinlong, Ren; Hongman, Chen; Zhitong, Lyu; Xianguang, Guo; Ke, Jiang; Jinmin, Chen; Jiatang, Li; Peng, Guo; Yingyong, Wang; Jing, Che. The updated checklists of amphibians and reptiles of China. Biodiversity Science. 2020-02-20, 28 (2): 189. doi:10.17520/biods.2019238.

[4] Mish FC (Editor in Chief) (2004). Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary, Eleventh Edition. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. 40a + 1,623 pp. ISBN 0-87779-809-5. ("lycopodium", p. 742; "odonate" p. 860).

[Reptile_Database-5] Reptarium.cz Reptile Database 中的 Oligodon

[Nguyen-6] 6.0 ^6.1 Anh The Nguyen, Tang Van Duong, Perry L. Wood Jr. and L. Lee Grismer. 2022. Two New Syntopic Species of Wolf Snakes (genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger, 1826) from an imperiled Eecosystem in the Song Giang River Valley of southern Vietnam (Squamata: Colubridae). Vertebrate Zoology. 72: 371-384. DOI: 10.3897/vz.72.e82201

[l2011-7] 7.0 ^7.1 2011. Death feigning behavior in two species of the genus Lycodon of Asia (Squamata: Colubridae) Death feigning behavior in Lycodon cf. aulicus and Lycodon capucinus

[8] Grismer, L. L., Evan S. H. Quah, Shahrul A. M.s., MohD. A. Muin, Perry J. L. Wood & Siti A. M. Nor. 2014. A Diminutive New Species of Cave-Dwelling Wolf Snake (Colubridae: Lycodon Boie, 1826) from Peninsular Malaysia. Zootaxa. 3815(1): 51–67. DOI: dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3815.1.3

[9] Vinh Quang Luu, Thomas Ziegler, Nghia Van Ha, Minh Duc Le and Tuoi Thi Hoang. 2019. A New Species of Lycodon Boie, 1826 (Serpentes: Colubridae) from Thanh Hoa Province, Vietnam. Zootaxa. 4586(2); 261–277. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4586.2.3

[10] Elijah Wostl, Amir Hamidy, Nia Kurniawan and Eric N. Smith. 2017. A New Species of Wolf Snake of the Genus Lycodon H. Boie in Fitzinger (Squamata: Colubridae) from the Aceh Province of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Zootaxa. 4276(4); 539–553. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4276.4.6

[11] Neang Thy, Timo Hartmann, Seiha Hun, Nicholas J. Souter, Neil M. Furey. 2014. A New Species of Wolf Snake (Colubridae: Lycodon Fitzinger, 1826) from Phnom Samkos Wildlife Sanctuary, Cardamom Mountains, southwest Cambodia. Zootaxa. 3814(1): 68-80. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3814.1.3

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